键盘inputAccessoryView的“上一页”和“下一页”工具栏

Question

我一直在尝试实现这个工具栏，当顶部textField是firstResponder时只启用'Next'按钮，当底部textField是firstResponder时，只启用'Previous'按钮。

它有点工作，但是发生的事情是我需要每次点击“上一个”/“下一个”按钮两次以启用/禁用相反的按钮。

我是否在响应者链中遗漏了这样的事情？

这是我的代码：

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self.topText becomeFirstResponder];
}


- (UIToolbar *)keyboardToolBar {

    UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];
    [toolbar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent];
    [toolbar sizeToFit];

    UISegmentedControl *segControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:@[@"Previous", @"Next"]];
    [segControl setSegmentedControlStyle:UISegmentedControlStyleBar];
    segControl.momentary = YES;
    segControl.highlighted = YES;

    [segControl addTarget:self action:@selector(changeRow:) forControlEvents:(UIControlEventValueChanged)];
    [segControl setEnabled:NO forSegmentAtIndex:0];

    UIBarButtonItem *nextButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:segControl];

    NSArray *itemsArray = @[nextButton];

    [toolbar setItems:itemsArray];

    return toolbar;
}

- (void)changeRow:(id)sender {

    int idx = [sender selectedSegmentIndex];

    if (idx == 1) {
        [sender setEnabled:NO forSegmentAtIndex:1];
        [sender setEnabled:YES forSegmentAtIndex:0];
        self.topText.text = @"Top one";
        [self.bottomText becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    else {
        [sender setEnabled:NO forSegmentAtIndex:0];
        [sender setEnabled:YES forSegmentAtIndex:1];
        self.bottomText.text =@"Bottom one";
        [self.topText becomeFirstResponder];
    }
}


-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    if (!textField.inputAccessoryView) {
        textField.inputAccessoryView = [self keyboardToolBar];
    }
}

Answer 1

这是一个UIViewController扩展，每当我需要一组UITextFields通过输入附件提供导航时我会使用它。不需要使用这种方法使用UITextField委托，并且将行为添加到多个表单变为单行。还支持“完成”按钮以解除。

extension UIViewController {
  func addInputAccessoryForTextFields(textFields: [UITextField], dismissable: Bool = true, previousNextable: Bool = false) {
    for (index, textField) in textFields.enumerated() {
      let toolbar: UIToolbar = UIToolbar()
      toolbar.sizeToFit()

      var items = [UIBarButtonItem]()
      if previousNextable {
        let previousButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named: "Backward Arrow"), style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
        previousButton.width = 30
        if textField == textFields.first {
          previousButton.isEnabled = false
        } else {
          previousButton.target = textFields[index - 1]
          previousButton.action = #selector(UITextField.becomeFirstResponder)
        }

        let nextButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named: "Forward Arrow"), style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
        nextButton.width = 30
        if textField == textFields.last {
          nextButton.isEnabled = false
        } else {
          nextButton.target = textFields[index + 1]
          nextButton.action = #selector(UITextField.becomeFirstResponder)
        }
        items.append(contentsOf: [previousButton, nextButton])
      }

      let spacer = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
      let doneButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .done, target: view, action: #selector(UIView.endEditing))
      items.append(contentsOf: [spacer, doneButton])


      toolbar.setItems(items, animated: false)
      textField.inputAccessoryView = toolbar
    }
  }
}

例：

let field1 = UITextField()
let field2 = UITextField()
addInputAccessoryForTextFields([field1, field2], dismissable: true, previousNextable: true)

这是一个合理的arrow icon。

Answer 2

迅速：

lazy var inputToolbar: UIToolbar = {
    var toolbar = UIToolbar()
    toolbar.barStyle = .default
    toolbar.translucent = true
    toolbar.sizeToFit()

    var doneButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: .bordered, target: self, action: "inputToolbarDonePressed")
    var flexibleSpaceButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
    var fixedSpaceButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .fixedSpace, target: nil, action: nil)

    var nextButton  = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named: "keyboardPreviousButton"), style: .bordered, target: self, action: "keyboardNextButton")
    nextButton.width = 50.0
    var previousButton  = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named: "keyboardNextButton"), style: .Bordered, target: self, action: "keyboardPreviousButton")

    toolbar.setItems([fixedSpaceButton, nextButton, fixedSpaceButton, previousButton, flexibleSpaceButton, doneButton], animated: false)
    toolbar.userInteractionEnabled = true

    return toolbar
    }()

在UITextFieldDelegate中

 func textFieldShouldBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    textField.inputAccessoryView = inputToolbar

    return true
}

Answer 3

好吧，在看了精彩的BSKeyboardControls之后，我尝试在textFieldDidBeginEditing中实现分段控件的启用和禁用，而不是我的@selector。我还为分段控件引入了一个变量。它现在有效。这是修改后的代码片段：

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self.topText becomeFirstResponder];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

}

- (UIToolbar *)keyboardToolBar {

    UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];
    [toolbar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent];
    [toolbar sizeToFit];

    self.segControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:@[@"Previous", @"Next"]];
    [self.segControl setSegmentedControlStyle:UISegmentedControlStyleBar];
    self.segControl.momentary = YES;

    [self.segControl addTarget:self action:@selector(changeRow:) forControlEvents:(UIControlEventValueChanged)];
    [self.segControl setEnabled:NO forSegmentAtIndex:0];

    UIBarButtonItem *nextButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:self.segControl];

    NSArray *itemsArray = @[nextButton];

    [toolbar setItems:itemsArray];

    return toolbar;
}

- (void)changeRow:(id)sender {

    int idx = [sender selectedSegmentIndex];

    if (idx) {
        self.topText.text = @"Top one";
        [self.bottomText becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    else {
        self.bottomText.text =@"Bottom one";
        [self.topText becomeFirstResponder];
    }
}


-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {

    if (!textField.inputAccessoryView) {

        textField.inputAccessoryView = [self keyboardToolBar];
    }
    if (textField.tag) {

        [self.segControl setEnabled:NO forSegmentAtIndex:1];
        [self.segControl setEnabled:YES forSegmentAtIndex:0];
    }
}

Answer 4

我的建议是“不要重新发明轮子”。

在键盘上使用Prev和Next按钮在UITextViews之间切换是非常常见的，你可以找到许多可以使用的好实现。

例如，查看BSKeyboardControl。

Answer 5

你也可以试试pod UITextField-Navigation：

pod 'UITextField-Navigation'

它向任何UITextField添加了两个延迟加载的属性nextTextField和previousTextField。您只需要在界面构建器上或以编程方式指定nextTextField，然后将工具栏添加到键盘中。

编程方式：

import UITextField_Navigation

let textField1 = UITextField()
let textField2 = UITextField()
textField1.nextTextField = textField2

assert(textField2 == textField1.nextTextField)
assert(textField1 == textField2.previousTextField)

在Interface Builder上：

Answer 6

更新了Swift 3.0

lazy var inputToolbar: UIToolbar = {
    var toolbar = UIToolbar()
    toolbar.barStyle = .default
    toolbar.isTranslucent = true
    toolbar.sizeToFit()

    var doneButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(ContactViewController.inputToolbarDonePressed))
    var flexibleSpaceButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
    var fixedSpaceButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .fixedSpace, target: nil, action: nil)

    var nextButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Next", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(ContactViewController.keyboardNextButton))
    var previousButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Previous", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(ContactViewController.keyboardPreviousButton))

    toolbar.setItems([fixedSpaceButton, previousButton, fixedSpaceButton, nextButton, flexibleSpaceButton, doneButton], animated: false)
    toolbar.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

    return toolbar
}()

然后：

func textFieldShouldBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    textField.inputAccessoryView = inputToolbar
    return true
}

请记住将“ContactViewController”更改为View Controller的名称。

Answer 7

试试这个 ：-

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.topText becomeFirstResponder];
}
- (UIToolbar *)keyboardToolBar {

UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];
[toolbar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent];
[toolbar sizeToFit];

UISegmentedControl *segControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc]       initWithItems:@[@"Previous", @"Next"]];
[segControl setSegmentedControlStyle:UISegmentedControlStyleBar];
segControl.momentary = YES;
segControl.highlighted = YES;

[segControl addTarget:self action:@selector(changeRow:)  forControlEvents:(UIControlEventValueChanged)];
[segControl setEnabled:NO forSegmentAtIndex:0];

UIBarButtonItem *nextButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:segControl];

NSArray *itemsArray = @[nextButton];

[toolbar setItems:itemsArray];

int idx = [sender selectedSegmentIndex];

if (idx == 1) {
    [sender setEnabled:NO forSegmentAtIndex:1];
}
else {
    [sender setEnabled:NO forSegmentAtIndex:0];
}

return toolbar;
}

- (void)changeRow:(id)sender {


int idx = [sender selectedSegmentIndex];

if (idx == 1) {
    self.topText.text = @"Top one";
    [self.bottomText becomeFirstResponder];
}
else {
    self.bottomText.text =@"Bottom one";
    [self.topText becomeFirstResponder];
}
}


-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
if (!textField.inputAccessoryView) {
    textField.inputAccessoryView = [self keyboardToolBar];
}
}

你不需要启用其他项目，因为每次键盘更改时它们都会重新初始化....