Servlet数组到javascript变量

问题描述 投票：-1回答：1

我必须为我的extjs应用程序生成一个二维数组。

我有来自servlet的mysql询问，但我需要将这些值保存到javascript中的二维数组中。

我想到的事情是在我的jsp页面中的二维数组中保存servlet中的二维数组（使用tomcat），我在那里使用extjs的脚本。

我的问题是理解如何从servlet回忆到jsp页面我需要的变量并将其值保存在javascript变量中。例：

Servlet的

package connect;

import java.awt.List;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Driver;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.JSONFunctions;

@WebServlet("/learn")
public class iServlet_debug_1 extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public iServlet_debug_1() {
    super();
}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    String connectionString = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?user=root&password=pass";

    try {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Connection connection = null;
    try {
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionString);
        Statement stm = connection.createStatement();
        ResultSet rs = ((java.sql.Statement) stm).executeQuery("select * from romanzi");

        //ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>> storeArray = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>>();
        //String[][] storeArray;
        String storeArray = null;
        //int n = 0;
        //int m = 0;
        while (rs.next()) {
            //first method
            /*ArrayList<Object> arr =  new ArrayList<Object>();
            ArrayList<Object> arr =  new ArrayList<Object>();
            arr.add(rs.getInt("id"));
            arr.add(rs.getString("titolo"));
            arr.add(rs.getString("ISBN"));
            arr.add(rs.getString("genere"));
            arr.add(rs.getInt("Npagine"));
            arr.add(rs.getInt("editore"));
            storeArray.add(arr);*/

            //second method
            /*storeArray[n][m]= rs.getString("id");
            m++;
            storeArray[n][m]= rs.getString("titolo");
            m++;
            storeArray[n][m]= rs.getString("ISBN");
            m++;
            storeArray[n][m]= rs.getString("genere");
            m++;
            storeArray[n][m]= rs.getString("Npagine");
            m++;
            storeArray[n][m]= rs.getString("editore");
            m=0;
            n++;*/
            storeArray += "["+rs.getString("id")
                        +","+rs.getString("titolo")
                        +","+rs.getString("ISBN")
                        +","+rs.getString("genere")
                        +","+rs.getString("Npagine")
                        +","+rs.getString("editore")
                        +"]";
            if(rs.next())
            {
                storeArray+= ",";
                rs.previous();
            }

        }
        response.setContentType("text/plain"); // sets the content type
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // sets the encoding
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.append(storeArray); // writes the value of the String to the response
    }
    catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 
    catch (Exception e) {
        PrintWriter err = response.getWriter();
        err.print("<html><head></head><body>" + e.getMessage() + "</body></html>");
    } 
    finally {
        try {
            if (connection != null)
                connection.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {

        }
    }
  }

/**
 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
 */
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(request, response);

}

  }

使用Javascript

var temp = (storeArray Servlet variable);
var finalArray = JSON.parse("[" + temp + "]");

or

var finalArray = eval("[" + temp + "]");

我需要的结果是这样的：

var finalArray = [
      ['value10','value11','value12'],
      ['value20','value21','value22'],
      ['value30','value31','value32']
];

对于下一个实现，我需要了解如何检索servlet值并将其转换为jsp页面的javascript变量onload。

实质上：

  • 我必须传递：从servlet到javascript的数组变量数组（因为我需要允许我从servlet变量和javascript变量进行通信的方法）
  • 或者从servlet到javascript变量的字符串以及在数组数组中拆分之后的字符串

就这样。

提前谢谢，对不起我的“不太好”的英语。

javascript mysql jsp servlets
1个回答
0
投票

我终于用GSON / JSON库解决了我的问题。底部代码：

Servlet的

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    String connectionString = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?user=root&password=pass";

    try {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Connection connection = null;
    try {
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionString);
        Statement stm = connection.createStatement();
        ResultSet rs = ((java.sql.Statement) stm).executeQuery("select * from novels");

        ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>> storeArray = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>>();
        ArrayList<Object> arr =  new ArrayList<Object>();
        while (rs.next()) {
            arr.add(rs.getInt("id"));
            arr.add(rs.getString("title"));
            arr.add(rs.getString("ISBN"));
            arr.add(rs.getString("genre"));
            arr.add(rs.getInt("Npages"));
            arr.add(rs.getString("publisher"));
            storeArray.add(arr);
            arr = new ArrayList<Object>();
        }
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String jsonStore = gson.toJson(storeArray);
        response.setContentType("text/plain"); // sets the content type
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // sets the encoding
        request.setAttribute("array", jsonStore);
    }
    catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 
    catch (Exception e) {
        PrintWriter err = response.getWriter();
        err.print("<html><head></head><body>" + e.getMessage() + "</body></html>");
    } 
    finally {
        try {
            if (connection != null)
                connection.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // error management
        }
    }
}

同

Gson gson = new Gson();
String jsonStore = gson.toJson(storeArray);

可以将storeArray转换为javascript的JSON字符串;

有了这个

response.setContentType("text/plain"); // sets the content type
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // sets the encoding
request.setAttribute("array", jsonStore);

我们可以将JSON字符串发送到前端部分;

我们可以使用以下部分从jsp检索JSON字符串变量：

<%
    RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/generate");
    rd.include(request, response);
    String store = (String)request.getAttribute("array");
%>

最后我们可以将变量存储到javascript变量中：

var temp = <%=store%>;

将变量读作javascript“ArrayList”变量！

我希望你会发现它很有用。

最新问题
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.