如何在iOS中使用月份和年份准备UIPickerView？

Question

我正在iOS中使用月份和年份来准备UIPickerView。

下面是我的代码。

在viewdidload：

中

//Array for picker view
monthsArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"Jan",@"Feb",@"Mar",@"Apr",@"May",@"Jun",@"Jul",@"Aug",@"Sep",@"Oct",@"Nov",@"Dec",nil];


NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy"];
NSString *yearString = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];


yearsArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];


for (int i=0; i<13; i++)
{
    [yearsArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[yearString intValue]+i]];
}

myPickerView = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 200, 320, 200)];
myPickerView.delegate = self;
myPickerView.showsSelectionIndicator = YES;
[myPickerView selectRow:0 inComponent:0 animated:YES];
[self.view addSubview:myPickerView];

Picker视图委托方法：

// tell the picker how many components it will have
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
return 2;
}

// tell the picker how many rows are available for a given component
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
NSInteger rowsInComponent;
if (component==0)
{
    rowsInComponent=[monthsArray count];
}
else
{
    rowsInComponent=[yearsArray count];
}
return rowsInComponent;
}



- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{

NSString * nameInRow;
if (component==0)
{
    nameInRow=[monthsArray objectAtIndex:row];
}
else  if (component==1)
{
    nameInRow=[yearsArray objectAtIndex:row];
}

return nameInRow;
}


// tell the picker the width of each row for a given component
- (CGFloat)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView widthForComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
CGFloat componentWidth ;

if (component==0)
{
    componentWidth = 100;
}
else  {
    componentWidth = 100;
}

return componentWidth;
}

我得到以下输出：

但是在今年，从一月到十月的月份已经到期。如何仅在当前年份中动态禁用我的选择器中的年份。剩下的年份应该可以使用这些月份。

实际上是实际输出，

<< img src =“ https://image.soinside.com/eyJ1cmwiOiAiaHR0cHM6Ly9pLnN0YWNrLmltZ3VyLmNvbS9aTnBoMi5wbmcifQ==” alt =“在此处输入图像描述”>

在上面，应在用户界面中禁用当年的到期月份。

任何评论或建议将不胜感激。

谢谢。

Answer 1

最后，我写出了实现它的逻辑。

但是可能有更好的逻辑来优化内存。

下面是我的代码。

在viewdidload：

 currentDateComponents = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitYear fromDate:[NSDate date]];

//Array for picker view
monthsArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"Jan",@"Feb",@"Mar",@"Apr",@"May",@"Jun",@"Jul",@"Aug",@"Sep",@"Oct",@"Nov",@"Dec",nil];
yearsArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];


for (int i=0; i<13; i++)
{
    [yearsArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[yearString intValue]+i]];
}

myPickerView = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 200, 320, 200)];
myPickerView.delegate = self;
myPickerView.showsSelectionIndicator = YES;
[myPickerView selectRow:[currentDateComponents month]-1 inComponent:0 animated:YES];
[self.view addSubview:myPickerView];

Picker视图委托方法：

// tell the picker how many components it will have
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
return 2;
}

// tell the picker how many rows are available for a given component
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
NSInteger rowsInComponent;
if (component==0)
{
    rowsInComponent=[monthsArray count];
}
else
{
    rowsInComponent=[yearsArray count];
}
return rowsInComponent;
}



- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    NSLog(@"[currentDateComponents month]-->%d<--",[currentDateComponents month]);
    NSLog(@"-->%d<--",row);
    NSLog(@"row->%@<--",[yearsArray objectAtIndex:row]);
    NSLog(@"-->%@<--",[yearsArray objectAtIndex:[pickerView selectedRowInComponent:1]]);

    if ([pickerView selectedRowInComponent:0]+1<[currentDateComponents month] && [[yearsArray objectAtIndex:[pickerView selectedRowInComponent:1]] intValue]==[currentDateComponents year])
    {
        [pickerView selectRow:[currentDateComponents month]-1 inComponent:0 animated:YES];

                NSLog(@"Need to shift");
    }

if (component==1)
{
    [pickerView reloadComponent:0];
}

}


- (UIView *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView viewForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component reusingView:(UIView *)view
{
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 44)];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
label.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial-BoldMT" size:17];
label.text = component==0?[monthsArray objectAtIndex:row]:[yearsArray objectAtIndex:row];

if (component==0)
{
    if (row+1<[currentDateComponents month] && [[yearsArray objectAtIndex:[pickerView selectedRowInComponent:1]] intValue]==[currentDateComponents year])
    {
        label.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    }
}
return label;
}
// tell the picker the width of each row for a given component
- (CGFloat)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView widthForComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
CGFloat componentWidth ;

if (component==0)
{
    componentWidth = 100;
}
else  {
    componentWidth = 100;
}

return componentWidth;
}

这是我的输出

2013年：

<< img src =“ https://image.soinside.com/eyJ1cmwiOiAiaHR0cHM6Ly9pLnN0YWNrLmltZ3VyLmNvbS9OeFpQbS5wbmcifQ==” alt =“在此处输入图像描述”>

其他年份：

<< img src =“ https://image.soinside.com/eyJ1cmwiOiAiaHR0cHM6Ly9pLnN0YWNrLmltZ3VyLmNvbS9nazJadC5wbmcifQ==” alt =“在此处输入图像描述”>“ >>

。

。

。感谢您的贡献。

Answer 2

如果您的问题提到date and year，那么看来UIDatePickerModeDate就足够了。

Answer 3

您可以使用UIDatePickerView，然后可以指定从IB显示的格式。

Answer 4

使用UIDatePicker apple reference，苹果公司也有很好的示例代码来使用uidatepicker DateCell

Answer 5

我也建议您改用UIDatePicker。那将是一个更好的选择。

Answer 6

如果您不喜欢使用UIDatepicker，则可以尝试只显示月份和年份的UIComponent（由我创建）：

Answer 7

使用此解决方案，我已经尝试过