如何在 Windows 2022 上的 Azure 管道中安装 Winget？

Question

对于 Azure 管道中测试的一些依赖项，我需要 Winget 来安装它们。

我尝试了不同的方法。例如，通过使用此脚本，结果如下：

##[error]Test-IsAdmin : The term 'Test-IsAdmin' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable 
program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At D:\a\1\s\installwinget.ps1:2 char:11
+ if (-not (Test-IsAdmin)) {
+           ~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Test-IsAdmin:String) [], ParentContainsErrorRecordException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
##[error]PowerShell exited with code '1'.

并使用此代码

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/getwinget -OutFile winget.appinstaller.exe; Start-Process winget.appinstaller.exe

有了这个结果

##[error]Start-Process : This command cannot be run due to the error: The specified executable is not a valid application for 
this OS platform..
At D:\a\1\s\sqlserverinstall.ps1:23 char:83
+ ... utFile winget.appinstaller.exe; Start-Process winget.appinstaller.exe
+                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [Start-Process], InvalidOperationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.StartProcessCommand

我需要一些可以直接在 Azure 管道上运行的东西 (

windows-2022

)。我尝试了其他几种方法。他们都失败了。

Answer 1

如何在 Windows 2022 上的 Azure 管道中安装 Winget？

要在Azure Pipelines中安装Winget，需要参考以下PowerShell脚本：

$progressPreference = 'silentlyContinue'
Write-Information "Downloading WinGet and its dependencies..."
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/getwinget -OutFile Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx -OutFile Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml/releases/download/v2.8.6/Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.x64.appx -OutFile Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.x64.appx
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/releases/download/v1.8.1522/cdc44a3f51ec4512b990fb5516afe12d_License1.xml -OutFile  cdc44a3f51ec4512b990fb5516afe12d_License1.xml

Add-AppxPackage Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx
Add-AppxPackage Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.x64.appx
Add-AppxProvisionedPackage  -Online -PackagePath Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle -LicensePath cdc44a3f51ec4512b990fb5516afe12d_License1.xml -Verbose

它将下载/安装 winget 工具并配置所需的许可证。