如何在Azure Devops管道中使用虚拟机来测试新版本

Question

我需要使用 Azure Devops Pipeline 测试新版本，一旦新版本准备就绪，就需要在新的虚拟机上进行测试。我尝试过自定义映像并将其存储在 Azure 市场中，从快照运行创建虚拟机，但很想知道其他人使用什么，以防有更好的东西。

新版本启动管道
pipeline 创建一个新的 FRESH 虚拟机并设置启动脚本来添加代理
然后我运行一个困难的情况如何在新虚拟机上运行测试。

有人使用类似的设置吗？

流水线启动的简化设置，它从自定义映像或快照创建新虚拟机，运行测试，然后报告测试失败或成功。

Answer 1

根据您的要求，

Azure Pipelines Agent

Azure VM 扩展可能会有所帮助，因为它会自动将新的 Azure VM 添加为部署组中的目标。我们可以使用资源管理器模板与此扩展一起创建 Ubuntu Linux VM。

这是一个示例管道工作流程供您参考。

创建一个名为
```
DeploymentGroup-VMTest
```
的新部署组，并记下组 ID（在我的例子中为
```
439
```
）；

用户

ARM Template deployment

创建新VM的管道任务；下面的示例 ARM 模板包括将

Azure Pipelines Agent

扩展安装到新 VM 上；此扩展会将新虚拟机配置为代理目标

D-Agent-r$(Release.ReleaseId)

，带有

Release

和

For test

标签；代理会将目标添加到部署组中

DeploymentGroup-VMTest

；

VM.json


{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.23.1.45101",
      "templateHash": "5903517927080867595"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "vmName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "azvm-ubuntu",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name of your Virtual Machine."
      }
    },
    "adminUsername": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "azureuser",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Username for the Virtual Machine."
      }
    },
    "authenticationType": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "password",
      "allowedValues": [
        "sshPublicKey",
        "password"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Type of authentication to use on the Virtual Machine. SSH key is recommended."
      }
    },
    "adminPasswordOrKey": {
      "type": "securestring",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "SSH Key or password for the Virtual Machine. SSH key is recommended."
      }
    },
    "dnsLabelPrefix": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "azvmdns",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Unique DNS Name for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine."
      }
    },
    "ubuntuOSVersion": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Ubuntu-2004",
      "allowedValues": [
        "Ubuntu-1804",
        "Ubuntu-2004",
        "Ubuntu-2204"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The Ubuntu version for the VM. This will pick a fully patched image of this given Ubuntu version."
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Southeast Asia",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for all resources."
      }
    },
    "vmSize": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Standard_B1s",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The size of the VM"
      }
    },
    "virtualNetworkName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "vNet",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Name of the VNET"
      }
    },
    "subnetName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Subnet",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Name of the subnet in the virtual network"
      }
    },
    "networkSecurityGroupName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "SecGroupNet",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Name of the Network Security Group"
      }
    },
    "securityType": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "TrustedLaunch",
      "allowedValues": [
        "Standard",
        "TrustedLaunch"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Security Type of the Virtual Machine."
      }
    },
    "VSTSAccountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "VSTS account name"
      }
    },
    "TeamProject": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "VSTS team project name"
      }
    },
    "DeploymentGroup": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Deployment group name"
      }
    },
    "AgentName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Name of the agent"
      }
    },
    "PATToken": {
      "type": "securestring",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Personal Access Token (PAT) for authentication"
      }
    },
    "Tags": {
      "type": "array",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Tags for the VM"
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "imageReference": {
      "Ubuntu-1804": {
        "publisher": "Canonical",
        "offer": "UbuntuServer",
        "sku": "18_04-lts-gen2",
        "version": "latest"
      },
      "Ubuntu-2004": {
        "publisher": "Canonical",
        "offer": "0001-com-ubuntu-server-focal",
        "sku": "20_04-lts-gen2",
        "version": "latest"
      },
      "Ubuntu-2204": {
        "publisher": "Canonical",
        "offer": "0001-com-ubuntu-server-jammy",
        "sku": "22_04-lts-gen2",
        "version": "latest"
      }
    },
    "publicIPAddressName": "[format('{0}PublicIP', parameters('vmName'))]",
    "networkInterfaceName": "[format('{0}NetInt', parameters('vmName'))]",
    "osDiskType": "Standard_LRS",
    "subnetAddressPrefix": "10.1.0.0/24",
    "addressPrefix": "10.1.0.0/16",
    "linuxConfiguration": {
      "disablePasswordAuthentication": true,
      "ssh": {
        "publicKeys": [
          {
            "path": "[format('/home/{0}/.ssh/authorized_keys', parameters('adminUsername'))]",
            "keyData": "[parameters('adminPasswordOrKey')]"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "securityProfileJson": {
      "uefiSettings": {
        "secureBootEnabled": true,
        "vTpmEnabled": true
      },
      "securityType": "[parameters('securityType')]"
    },
    "extensionName": "GuestAttestation",
    "extensionPublisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security.LinuxAttestation",
    "extensionVersion": "1.0",
    "maaTenantName": "GuestAttestation",
    "maaEndpoint": "[substring('emptystring', 0, 0)]"
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
      "apiVersion": "2021-05-01",
      "name": "[variables('networkInterfaceName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "ipConfigurations": [
          {
            "name": "ipconfig1",
            "properties": {
              "subnet": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', parameters('virtualNetworkName'), parameters('subnetName'))]"
              },
              "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
              "publicIPAddress": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "networkSecurityGroup": {
          "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', parameters('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', parameters('networkSecurityGroupName'))]",
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]",
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', parameters('virtualNetworkName'), parameters('subnetName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
      "apiVersion": "2021-05-01",
      "name": "[parameters('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "securityRules": [
          {
            "name": "SSH",
            "properties": {
              "priority": 1000,
              "protocol": "Tcp",
              "access": "Allow",
              "direction": "Inbound",
              "sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
              "sourcePortRange": "*",
              "destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
              "destinationPortRange": "22"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
      "apiVersion": "2021-05-01",
      "name": "[parameters('virtualNetworkName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "addressSpace": {
          "addressPrefixes": [
            "[variables('addressPrefix')]"
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets",
      "apiVersion": "2021-05-01",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('virtualNetworkName'), parameters('subnetName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetAddressPrefix')]",
        "privateEndpointNetworkPolicies": "Enabled",
        "privateLinkServiceNetworkPolicies": "Enabled"
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
      "apiVersion": "2021-05-01",
      "name": "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "sku": {
        "name": "Basic"
      },
      "properties": {
        "publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
        "publicIPAddressVersion": "IPv4",
        "dnsSettings": {
          "domainNameLabel": "[parameters('dnsLabelPrefix')]"
        },
        "idleTimeoutInMinutes": 4
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
      "apiVersion": "2021-11-01",
      "name": "[parameters('vmName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "hardwareProfile": {
          "vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]"
        },
        "storageProfile": {
          "osDisk": {
            "createOption": "FromImage",
            "managedDisk": {
              "storageAccountType": "[variables('osDiskType')]"
            }
          },
          "imageReference": "[variables('imageReference')[parameters('ubuntuOSVersion')]]"
        },
        "networkProfile": {
          "networkInterfaces": [
            {
              "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('networkInterfaceName'))]"
            }
          ]
        },
        "osProfile": {
          "computerName": "[parameters('vmName')]",
          "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
          "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPasswordOrKey')]",
          "linuxConfiguration": "[if(equals(parameters('authenticationType'), 'password'), null(), variables('linuxConfiguration'))]"
        },
        "securityProfile": "[if(equals(parameters('securityType'), 'TrustedLaunch'), variables('securityProfileJson'), null())]"
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('networkInterfaceName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "condition": "[and(equals(parameters('securityType'), 'TrustedLaunch'), and(equals(variables('securityProfileJson').uefiSettings.secureBootEnabled, true()), equals(variables('securityProfileJson').uefiSettings.vTpmEnabled, true())))]",
      "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions",
      "apiVersion": "2022-03-01",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('vmName'), variables('extensionName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "publisher": "[variables('extensionPublisher')]",
        "type": "[variables('extensionName')]",
        "typeHandlerVersion": "[variables('extensionVersion')]",
        "autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
        "enableAutomaticUpgrade": true,
        "settings": {
          "AttestationConfig": {
            "MaaSettings": {
              "maaEndpoint": "[variables('maaEndpoint')]",
              "maaTenantName": "[variables('maaTenantName')]"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('vmName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "[concat(parameters('vmName'), '/TeamServicesAgentLinux')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('vmName'))]"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services",
        "type": "TeamServicesAgentLinux",
        "typeHandlerVersion": "1.0",
        "autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
        "settings": {
          "VSTSAccountName": "[parameters('VSTSAccountName')]",
          "TeamProject": "[parameters('TeamProject')]",
          "DeploymentGroup": "[parameters('DeploymentGroup')]",
          "AgentName": "[parameters('AgentName')]",
          "AgentMajorVersion": "auto|2|3",
          "Tags": "[parameters('Tags')]"
        },
        "protectedSettings": {
          "PATToken": "[parameters('PATToken')]"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {
    "adminUsername": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('adminUsername')]"
    },
    "hostname": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('publicIPAddressName')), '2021-05-01').dnsSettings.fqdn]"
    },
    "sshCommand": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[format('ssh {0}@{1}', parameters('adminUsername'), reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('publicIPAddressName')), '2021-05-01').dnsSettings.fqdn)]"
    }
  }
}

覆盖模板参数

-vmName“azvm-ubuntu-r$(Release.ReleaseId)”-adminUsername“azureuser”-authenticationType“密码”-adminPasswordOrKey $(PWD)-dnsLabelPrefix“azvmdns-r$(Release.ReleaseId)”-ubuntuOSVersion“ Ubuntu-2004" -location "东南亚" -vmSize "Standard_B1s" -virtualNetworkName "vNet-r$(Release.ReleaseId)" -subnetName "Subnet-r$(Release.ReleaseId)" -networkSecurityGroupName "SecGroupNet-r$(Release) .ReleaseId)" -securityType "TrustedLaunch" -VSTSAccountName $(System.TeamFoundationCollectionUri) -TeamProject $(System.TeamProject) -DeploymentGroup 部署组-VMTest -AgentName D-Agent-r$(Release.ReleaseId) - PATToken $(PAT) -标签 ["用于测试", "发布", "r$(Release.ReleaseId)"]

在 PowerShell 脚本中使用此 API 来删除部署组中意外目标的标签；

Write-Host Define the URL to retrieve the list of targets in DeploymentGroup-VMTest Id: $(DeploymentGroupId)
$targetsUrl = "$(System.TeamFoundationCollectionUri)/$(System.TeamProject)/_apis/distributedtask/deploymentgroups/$(DeploymentGroupId)/targets?api-version=7.1-preview.1"
$targetsUrl

# Use System.AccessToken of pipeline for API authentication
$headers = @{
    'Authorization' = "bearer " + "$(System.AccessToken)"
    'Content-Type' = 'application/json'
}

Write-Host Retrieve the targets in DeploymentGroup-VMTest Id: $(DeploymentGroupId)
$targetsResponse = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $targetsUrl  -Method Get -Headers $headers
$targetsResponse | ConvertTo-Json

Write-Host Loop through the targets and remove **For test** tags except D-Agent-r$(Release.ReleaseId)
foreach ($target in $targetsResponse.value) {
    $agentName = $target.agent.name

    # Exclude the agent "D-Agent-r$(Release.ReleaseId)"
    if ($agentName -ne "D-Agent-r$(Release.ReleaseId)") {
        $targetId = $target.id
        $updateUrl = "$(System.TeamFoundationCollectionUri)/$(System.TeamProject)/_apis/distributedtask/deploymentgroups/$(DeploymentGroupId)/targets?api-version=7.1-preview.1"

        # Check if the target has the tag "For test"
        if ($target.tags -contains "For test") {
            Write-Host Remove the tag "For test" from the target $agentName
            $updateUrl
            $tags = $target.tags | Where-Object {$_ -ne "For test"}

            Write-Host Romove all tags for $agentName
            $body = @"
[
    { 
        "id": "$targetId",
        "tags": []
    }
]
"@

            $body
            $result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $updateUrl -Method PATCH -Headers $headers -Body $body
            $result.value | ConvertTo-Json
        }
    }
}

在部署组作业中运行测试，将需要带有标签
```
For test
```
的目标，并且只有新的 VM 代理
```
 D-Agent-r$(Release.ReleaseId)
```
具有标签
```
For test
```
；

如何在Azure Devops管道中使用虚拟机来测试新版本

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最新问题

如何在Azure Devops管道中使用虚拟机来测试新版本

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

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问题描述投票：0回答：1