如何在以下多维数组中搜索字符串“uk”?
array(43)
{
[0]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(9) "Australia" }
[1]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(7) "Bahrain" }
[2]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(7) "Belgium" }
[3]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(8) "Bulgaria" }
[4]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(6) "Canada" }
[5]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(7) "Croatia" }
[6]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(6) "Cyprus" }
[7]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(14) "Czech Republic" }
[8]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(7) "Denmark" }
[9]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(7) "Finland" }
[10]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(7) "Germany" }
[11]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(6) "Greece" }
[12]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(9) "Hong Kong" }
[13]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(7) "Hungary" }
[14]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(7) "Iceland" }
[15]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(5) "India" }
[16]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(4) "Iran" }
[17]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(6) "Israel" }
[18]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(5) "Italy" }
[19]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(5) "Japan" }
[20]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(5) "Korea" }
[21]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(6) "Kuwait" }
[22]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(5) "Malta" }
[23]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(8) "Mongolia" }
[24]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(11) "Netherlands" }
[25]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(6) "Norway" }
[26]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(8) "Pakistan" }
[27]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(6) "Poland" }
[28]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(7) "Romania" }
[29]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(6) "Russia" }
[30]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(9) "Singapore" }
[31]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(8) "Slovakia" }
[32]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(12) "South Africa" }
[33]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(13) "South America" }
[34]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(5) "Spain" }
[35]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(6) "Sweden" }
[36]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(11) "Switzerland" }
[37]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(6) "Taiwan" }
[38]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(10) "Tajikistan" }
[39]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(2) "UK" }
[40]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(20) "United Arab Emirates" }
[41]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(24) "United States of America" }
[42]=> array(1) { ["country"]=> string(7) "Vietnam" }
}
1)为什么要将所有简单字符串封装在一个新数组中?
1a) 如果确实有原因:
function my_search($needle, $haystack)
{
foreach($haystack as $k => $v)
{
if ($v["country"] == $needle)
return $k;
}
return FALSE;
}
$key = my_search("uk", $yourArray);
if($key !== FALSE)
{
...
} else {
echo "Not Found.";
}
此函数可能返回布尔值 FALSE,但也可能返回 计算结果为 FALSE 的非布尔值。请阅读以下部分 布尔值以获取更多信息。使用
来测试 该函数的返回值。=== operator
1b) 如果没有:
2)使用简单字符串作为值来修复数组,而不是字符串的数组(1)
array_search()
编辑:更改参数以更像 array_search 。
如果您正在使用(PHP 5 >= 5.5.0),有一个更好且简单的方法:
if(array_search('UK', array_column($array, 'country')) !== false ){
echo 'found';
}else{
echo 'Not found';
}