我在google上搜索了很多,跟踪了很多GitHub代码,但没有成功。
我需要读取一个 jpeg 文件,例如 DPI = 72,大小 = 16000x1096 然后,我需要调整它的大小,以便保存 72 DPI、800x548 像素的 jpeg 文件 这个,在 OSX 下,所以我可以使用 NSIMAGE,而不是 UIImage!
我不在乎是否失去一些品质!
最后,经过多次尝试,我把最新的代码放在这里,并需要一些帮助:
// get source image, jpeg, 1600x1196, 72 dpi
let sourceImage = NSImage(contentsOfFile: source)
// compute the scale, to have the longest size = 800 pixels. 72 DPI
let width = CGFloat(sourceImage!.size.width)
let height = CGFloat(sourceImage!.size.height)
var scale = CGFloat( 800.0 / width)
if width < height {
scale = 800.0 / height
}
let newSize:NSSize = NSSize(width: Int(width * scale), height: Int(height * scale))
print ("new size : " + String(describing: newSize) )
// create a new image, with the "small" size
let newImage = NSImage(size: NSSize(width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height))
// lockfocus : draw will be done in this image
newImage.lockFocus()
// interpolation = low, because I don't care of quality
NSGraphicsContext.current()?.imageInterpolation = NSImageInterpolation.low
// draw the big image, into the small one
sourceImage!.draw(in: NSMakeRect(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height), from: NSMakeRect(0, 0, width, height), operation: NSCompositingOperation.copy, fraction: CGFloat(1.0))
newImage.unlockFocus()
print("newImage size: " + String(describing: newImage.size))
// display : newImage size: 800 x 598
let cgRef = newImage.cgImage(forProposedRect: nil, context: nil, hints: nil)
let newRep = NSBitmapImageRep(cgImage: cgRef!)
newRep.size = newSize
let jfifProperties = NSDictionary(dictionary: [kCGImagePropertyJFIFIsProgressive:kCFBooleanTrue])
let properties = NSDictionary(dictionary: [kCGImageDestinationLossyCompressionQuality:1.0,
kCGImagePropertyJFIFDictionary:jfifProperties,
kCGImagePropertyDPIHeight: 72.0,
kCGImagePropertyDPIWidth:72.0,
kCGImagePropertyPixelHeight: 1.0,
kCGImagePropertyPixelWidth: 1.0
])
let data = newRep.representation(using: .JPEG, properties: properties as! [String : Any]) //[:])
do {
let url = URL(string: "file://" + destination)
try data?.write(to: url!) //, options: false)
}
catch let error as NSError {
resizeError = error.localizedDescription
return false
}
此代码无法正常工作。我获得一个文件,其分辨率为 144 DPI,分辨率为 1600 x 1096!
如果我在调试器下打印变量 newImage,它会显示以下内容:
newImage的打印说明: < (kCGColorSpaceICCBased; kCGColorSpaceModelRGB; Color LCD)> 宽度 = 1600,高度 = 1196,bpc = 8,bpp = 32,行字节 = 6400 kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst | kCGImageByteOrder32Little 是面具?没有,有口罩吗?不是,有哑光吗?不,应该插值吗?是>”
正如我们所看到的,内容似乎与原始内容具有相同的大小,不是吗?
我真的需要一些帮助,拜托,我被屏蔽了,找不到任何解决方案。
感谢您的回答,谁能帮助我。
致以诚挚的问候 奥利维尔
我自己找到了解决方案,但我很感激人们试图帮助我。谢谢你。
这是我修复它的方法:
// get source image, jpeg, 1600x1196, 72 dpi
let sourceImage = NSImage(contentsOfFile: source)
// compute the scale, to have the longest size = 800 pixels. 72 DPI
let width = CGFloat(sourceImage!.size.width)
let height = CGFloat(sourceImage!.size.height)
var scale = CGFloat( resizedLongestSize / width)
if width < height {
scale = resizedLongestSize / height
}
let newSize:NSSize = NSSize(width: Int(width * scale), height: Int(height * scale))
// create NSBitmapRep manually, if using cgImage, the resulting size is wrong
let rep = NSBitmapImageRep(bitmapDataPlanes: nil,
pixelsWide: Int(newSize.width),
pixelsHigh: Int(newSize.height),
bitsPerSample: 8,
samplesPerPixel: 4,
hasAlpha: true,
isPlanar: false,
colorSpaceName: NSDeviceRGBColorSpace,
bytesPerRow: Int(newSize.width * 4),
bitsPerPixel: 32)
let ctx = NSGraphicsContext(bitmapImageRep: rep!)
NSGraphicsContext.saveGraphicsState()
NSGraphicsContext.setCurrent( ctx )
sourceImage!.draw(in: NSMakeRect(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height))
ctx?.flushGraphics()
NSGraphicsContext.restoreGraphicsState()
// Get NSData, and save it
let data = rep?.representation(using: .JPEG, properties: [:]) // properties as! [String : Any]) //
do {
let url = URL(string: "file://" + destination)
try data?.write(to: url!) //, options: false)
}
catch let error as NSError {
resizeError = error.localizedDescription
return false
}
此代码生成一个调整大小的图像文件,其中包含一组有限的 EXIF 数据,如果需要,可以很容易填充。