我想知道是否存在一种方便的方法来检查脚本(执行时)是否异步加载。
例如。脚本标签:
<script async type="text/javascript" src="js/async.js"></script>
脚本async.js:
if (_condition_to_check_if_this_has_been_loaded_async) { console.log("async: true") }
除非你想要IE
兼容性,否则这个问题的正确答案是使用鲜为人知但广泛支持的document.currentScript
属性。
此属性返回当前正在执行的脚本的HTMLScriptElement
(如果脚本不在标记中,则没有任何内容/回调或类似),它会告诉您它是否具有async
/ defer
属性等。
MDN示例甚至引用了这个确切的用例:
if (document.currentScript.async) {
console.log("Executing asynchronously");
} else {
console.log("Executing synchronously");
}
您可以尝试测试是否加载了文档源:
if (document.readyState == "complete" || document.readyState == "loaded") {
// script was fired async
} else {
// script was sync
}
它可能会起作用,因为如果同步触发脚本,那么document.readyState
在执行时将不会是complete
或loaded
但是,如果您的脚本很小,那么它可能会在整个页面被解析之前加载,因此它不是一个理想的解决方案,但在我看来值得一提
jQuery的:
您可以使用jQuery
选择页面中的所有script
元素,然后检查它们的src
属性是否与您要查找的属性相匹配。下面的示例包含对您的脚本(已加载)和另一个(未加载)的检查,以显示两种情况下的结果:
var len = $('script').filter(function () {
return ($(this).attr('src') == 'js/async.js');
}).length;
if (len === 0) console.log('async not found');
else console.log('async found');
var len = $('script').filter(function () {
return ($(this).attr('src') == 'js/foobar.js');
}).length;
if (len === 0) console.log('foobar not found');
else console.log('foobar found');
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script async type="text/javascript" src="js/async.js"></script>
纯Javascript:
或者,你可以使用纯Javascript,利用getElementsByTagName()
和getAttribute()
方法来实现同样的目的。示例如下:
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
var found = false;
for(var i = 0; i<scripts.length; i++)
if(scripts[i].getAttribute('src')=='js/async.js')
found = true;
if (found) console.log('async found');
else console.log('async not found');
var scripts2 = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
var found = false;
for(var i = 0; i<scripts.length; i++)
if(scripts2[i].getAttribute('src')=='js/foobar.js')
found = true;
if (found) console.log('foobar found');
else console.log('foobar not found');
<script async type="text/javascript" src="js/async.js"></script>
更新:如果要检查js/async.js
脚本是否已加载,以及是否具有async
属性,则可以使用类似的技术。以下示例:
jQuery的:
var len = $('script').filter(function () {
return ($(this).attr('src') == 'js/async.js' && $(this).attr('async')!== typeof undefined && $(this).attr('async') !== false);
}).length;
if (len === 0) console.log('async not found');
else console.log('async found');
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script async type="text/javascript" src="js/async.js"></script>
纯Javascript:
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
var found = false;
for(var i = 0; i<scripts.length; i++)
if(
scripts[i].getAttribute('src')=='js/async.js'
&& scripts[i].getAttribute('async')!= typeof undefined)
found = true;
if (found) console.log('async found');
else console.log('async not found');
<script async type="text/javascript" src="js/async.js"></script>