Angular:'找不到'object'类型的不同支持对象'[object Object]'。 NgFor仅支持绑定到Iterables,例如Arrays'

问题描述 投票:12回答:4

我创建了一个角度应用程序,它从json文件中获取数据。但我在使用html显示数据时遇到问题。很多变量都在荷兰语中,我很抱歉。我对这一切也有点新意:)

这是我的服务:

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Http, RequestOptions, Response, Headers} from '@angular/http';
import {Observable} from "rxjs";
import {Afdelingen} from "./models";

@Injectable()
export class AfdelingService {
  private afdelingenUrl = '/assets/backend/afdelingen.json';
    constructor(private http: Http) {
      }

      getAfdelingen(): Observable<Afdelingen[]> {
        return this.http.get(this.afdelingenUrl)
          .map(this.extractData)
          .catch(this.handleError);
      }

      private extractData(res: Response) {
        let body = <Afdelingen[]>res.json();
        return body || {};
      }

      private handleError(error: any): Promise<any> {
        console.error('An error occurred', error);
        return Promise.reject(error.message || error);
      }

      addAfdeling(afdelingsNaam: string, afdeling: any): Observable<Afdelingen> {
        let body = JSON.stringify({"afdelingsNaam": afdelingsNaam, afdeling: afdeling});
        let headers = new Headers({'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
        let options = new RequestOptions({headers: headers});
        return this.http.post(this.afdelingenUrl, body, options)
          .map(res => <Afdelingen> res.json())
          .catch(this.handleError)
      }
    }

这是我的json文件的一部分:

{
  "afdelingen": [
    {
      "afdelingsNaam": "pediatrie",
      "kamernummer": 3.054,
      "patientid": 10001,
      "patientennaam": "Joske Vermeulen",
      "reden": "Appendicitis",
      "opname": "12/05/2017",
      "ontslag": "28/06/2017",
      "behandelingstype": "nazorg",
      "behandelingsomschrijving": "wondverzorging",
      "behandelingsdatum": "10/06/2017",
      "behandelingstijd": "10:20",
      "vegitarisch": false,
      "Opmerkingen": "",
      "sanitair": true,
      "kinderverzorgingsruimte": false,
      "salon": true,
      "hulp": true,
      "width": 5,
      "height": 5
    },
    {
      "afdelingsNaam": "pediatrie",
      "kamernummer": 3.055,
      "patientid": 10002,
      "patientennaam": "Agnes Vermeiren",
      "reden": "Beenbreuk",
      "opname": "18/05/2017",
      "ontslag": "30/06/2017",
      "behandelingstype": "nazorg",
      "behandelingsomschrijving": "wondverzorging",
      "behandelingsdatum": "10/06/2017",
      "behandelingstijd": "10:20",
      "vegitarisch": true,
      "Opmerkingen": "",
      "sanitair": true,
      "kinderverzorgingsruimte": false,
      "salon": true,
      "hulp": false,
      "width": 5,
      "height": 5
    }]}

组件:

import {Component, OnInit, Input} from '@angular/core';
import {Afdelingen} from "../models";
import {AfdelingService} from "../afdeling.service";
import {PatientService} from "../patient.service";


@Component({
  selector: 'app-afdeling',
  templateUrl: './afdeling.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./afdeling.component.css']
})
export class AfdelingComponent implements OnInit {

 afdeling: Afdelingen[];
 errorMessage:string;

  constructor(private afdelingService: AfdelingService, private patientService: PatientService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.getData()
  }

  getData() {
    this.afdelingService.getAfdelingen()
      .subscribe(
        data => {
          this.afdeling = data;
          console.log(this.afdeling);
        }, error => this.errorMessage = <any> error);

  }
}

和HTML:

<ul>
  <li *ngFor="let afd of afdeling">
    {{afd.patientid}}
  </li>
</ul>
json angular angular-services angular-ngfor
4个回答
14
投票

正如错误消息所述,ngFor仅支持诸如Array之类的Iterables,因此您不能将它用于Object

更改

private extractData(res: Response) {
  let body = <Afdelingen[]>res.json();
  return body || {};       // here you are return an object
}

private extractData(res: Response) {
  let body = <Afdelingen[]>res.json().afdelingen;    // return array from json file
  return body || [];     // also return empty array if there is no data
}

9
投票

记得将Observables管道化为异步,就像*ngFor item of items$ | async一样,在那里你试图*ngFor item of items$,其中items$显然是一个Observable,因为你用类似于$items$: Observable<IValuePair>来表示它,你的赋值可能像this.items$ = this.someDataService.someMethod<IValuePair>()那样返回一个类型为T的Observable。

除此之外...我相信我使用了像*ngFor item of (items$ | async)?.someProperty这样的符号


2
投票

我是同样的问题,而Pengyy建议,这就是修复。非常感谢。

我在浏览器控制台上的问题:

PortafolioComponent.html:3 ERROR错误:尝试diff'[object Object]'时出错。只允许数组和迭代(...)

就我而言,我的代码修复是:

//productos.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';

@Injectable()
export class ProductosService {

  productos:any[] = [];
  cargando:boolean = true;

  constructor( private http:Http) {
    this.cargar_productos();
  }

  public cargar_productos(){

    this.cargando = true;

    this.http.get('https://webpage-88888a1.firebaseio.com/productos.json')
      .subscribe( res => {
        console.log(res.json());
        this.cargando = false;
        this.productos = res.json().productos; // Before this.productos = res.json(); 
      });
  }

}

1
投票

你只需要async管道:

<li *ngFor="let afd of afdeling | async"> {{afd.patientid}} </li>

在没有明确取消订阅的情况下直接处理Observable时总是使用async管道。

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