我创建了一个角度应用程序,它从json文件中获取数据。但我在使用html显示数据时遇到问题。很多变量都在荷兰语中,我很抱歉。我对这一切也有点新意:)
这是我的服务:
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Http, RequestOptions, Response, Headers} from '@angular/http';
import {Observable} from "rxjs";
import {Afdelingen} from "./models";
@Injectable()
export class AfdelingService {
private afdelingenUrl = '/assets/backend/afdelingen.json';
constructor(private http: Http) {
}
getAfdelingen(): Observable<Afdelingen[]> {
return this.http.get(this.afdelingenUrl)
.map(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError);
}
private extractData(res: Response) {
let body = <Afdelingen[]>res.json();
return body || {};
}
private handleError(error: any): Promise<any> {
console.error('An error occurred', error);
return Promise.reject(error.message || error);
}
addAfdeling(afdelingsNaam: string, afdeling: any): Observable<Afdelingen> {
let body = JSON.stringify({"afdelingsNaam": afdelingsNaam, afdeling: afdeling});
let headers = new Headers({'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
let options = new RequestOptions({headers: headers});
return this.http.post(this.afdelingenUrl, body, options)
.map(res => <Afdelingen> res.json())
.catch(this.handleError)
}
}
这是我的json文件的一部分:
{
"afdelingen": [
{
"afdelingsNaam": "pediatrie",
"kamernummer": 3.054,
"patientid": 10001,
"patientennaam": "Joske Vermeulen",
"reden": "Appendicitis",
"opname": "12/05/2017",
"ontslag": "28/06/2017",
"behandelingstype": "nazorg",
"behandelingsomschrijving": "wondverzorging",
"behandelingsdatum": "10/06/2017",
"behandelingstijd": "10:20",
"vegitarisch": false,
"Opmerkingen": "",
"sanitair": true,
"kinderverzorgingsruimte": false,
"salon": true,
"hulp": true,
"width": 5,
"height": 5
},
{
"afdelingsNaam": "pediatrie",
"kamernummer": 3.055,
"patientid": 10002,
"patientennaam": "Agnes Vermeiren",
"reden": "Beenbreuk",
"opname": "18/05/2017",
"ontslag": "30/06/2017",
"behandelingstype": "nazorg",
"behandelingsomschrijving": "wondverzorging",
"behandelingsdatum": "10/06/2017",
"behandelingstijd": "10:20",
"vegitarisch": true,
"Opmerkingen": "",
"sanitair": true,
"kinderverzorgingsruimte": false,
"salon": true,
"hulp": false,
"width": 5,
"height": 5
}]}
组件:
import {Component, OnInit, Input} from '@angular/core';
import {Afdelingen} from "../models";
import {AfdelingService} from "../afdeling.service";
import {PatientService} from "../patient.service";
@Component({
selector: 'app-afdeling',
templateUrl: './afdeling.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./afdeling.component.css']
})
export class AfdelingComponent implements OnInit {
afdeling: Afdelingen[];
errorMessage:string;
constructor(private afdelingService: AfdelingService, private patientService: PatientService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.getData()
}
getData() {
this.afdelingService.getAfdelingen()
.subscribe(
data => {
this.afdeling = data;
console.log(this.afdeling);
}, error => this.errorMessage = <any> error);
}
}
和HTML:
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let afd of afdeling">
{{afd.patientid}}
</li>
</ul>
正如错误消息所述,ngFor
仅支持诸如Array
之类的Iterables,因此您不能将它用于Object
。
更改
private extractData(res: Response) {
let body = <Afdelingen[]>res.json();
return body || {}; // here you are return an object
}
至
private extractData(res: Response) {
let body = <Afdelingen[]>res.json().afdelingen; // return array from json file
return body || []; // also return empty array if there is no data
}
记得将Observables管道化为异步,就像*ngFor item of items$ | async
一样,在那里你试图*ngFor item of items$
,其中items$
显然是一个Observable,因为你用类似于$
的items$: Observable<IValuePair>
来表示它,你的赋值可能像this.items$ = this.someDataService.someMethod<IValuePair>()
那样返回一个类型为T的Observable。
除此之外...我相信我使用了像*ngFor item of (items$ | async)?.someProperty
这样的符号
我是同样的问题,而Pengyy建议,这就是修复。非常感谢。
我在浏览器控制台上的问题:
PortafolioComponent.html:3 ERROR错误:尝试diff'[object Object]'时出错。只允许数组和迭代(...)
就我而言,我的代码修复是:
//productos.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';
@Injectable()
export class ProductosService {
productos:any[] = [];
cargando:boolean = true;
constructor( private http:Http) {
this.cargar_productos();
}
public cargar_productos(){
this.cargando = true;
this.http.get('https://webpage-88888a1.firebaseio.com/productos.json')
.subscribe( res => {
console.log(res.json());
this.cargando = false;
this.productos = res.json().productos; // Before this.productos = res.json();
});
}
}
你只需要async
管道:
<li *ngFor="let afd of afdeling | async">
{{afd.patientid}}
</li>
在没有明确取消订阅的情况下直接处理Observable时总是使用async
管道。