使用的技术:Struts 2、JPA (EclipseLink)、Apache Derby Database。
我的项目位于 图像托管,并且我已将
UserEntity
(父级)配置为包含对 ImageEntity
的引用。
我有一个名为
userEntity
的会话变量,它是登录时获取的 User
对象。 JSP 页面 myUploads.jsp
使用用户对象中的 List
并显示所有值。我使用了 Struts 迭代器标签 <s:iterator>
来循环 List
。
问题:
随机重复行
<s:iterator>
。
注意:我检查了数据库,没有重复,可以观察到重复的条目共享相同的图像ID。
JSP代码:
<table border="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Comments</th>
<th>Link</th>
<th>Image</th>
<th>Delete image</th>
<th>Share details</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<s:iterator value="#session.userEntity.images" var="image">
<s:url id="imageURL" action="myUploads" >
<s:param name="imageID" value="#image.id"></s:param>
</s:url>
<s:url id="deleteImageURL" action="deleteImage" method="deleteImage">
<s:param name="imageID" value="#image.id"></s:param>
</s:url>
<tr>
<td><s:property value="#image.name"/></td>
<td><s:property value="#image.comments"/></td>
<td><s:a href="%{imageURL}" cssClass="linkStyle">
<s:property value="#image.imageName"/>
</s:a></td>
<td>
<s:a href="%{imageURL}" cssClass="linkStyle"> <img width="200" height="200" src="<s:url action='ImageAction'><s:param name='imageID' value="#image.id"></s:param></s:url>" /> </s:a></td>
<td>
<s:a href="%{deleteImageURL}" cssClass="linkStyle">
Delete
</s:a> </td>
<td>
<s:if test="%{#image.shares != null}">
<ul>
<s:iterator value="#image.shares" var="share">
<li><s:property value="#share.fullName"/></li>
</s:iterator>
</ul>
</s:if>
</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</tbody>
</table>
生成的 HTML 代码(运行时查看源代码):
<table border="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Comments</th>
<th>Link</th>
<th>Image</th>
<th>Delete image</th>
<th>Share details</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
ROW 1 : imageID=151
<tr>
<td>sun</td>
<td>sun set</td>
<td><a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle">
Sunset.jpg
</a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle"> <img width="200" height="200" src="/ImageHosting5.7/ImageAction.action?imageID=151" /> </a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/deleteImage!deleteImage.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle">
Delete
</a> </td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>b</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
ROW 2 : imageID=151
<tr>
<td>sun</td>
<td>sun set</td>
<td><a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle">
Sunset.jpg
</a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle"> <img width="200" height="200" src="/ImageHosting5.7/ImageAction.action?imageID=151" /> </a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/deleteImage!deleteImage.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle">
Delete
</a> </td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>b</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
对于任何图像来说,这种情况都是随机发生的,但始终反映相同的重复, 也就是说,如果图像 A 重复一次,而我上传不重复的图像 B,则
myUploads.jsp
将会出现图像 A 两次。
但是当我删除重复的图像一次时,另一个副本会被窃听(无法下载,无法查看),这意味着列表不是多余的,但是
Name
和Comment
字段仍然存在,并且一个图像 A 存在
List.remove() API 引用: 从此列表中删除第一次出现的指定元素(如果存在)(可选操作)。
例如
再上传几张图片后的另一个查看源(其他图片不再重复):
<table border="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Comments</th>
<th>Link</th>
<th>Image</th>
<th>Delete image</th>
<th>Share details</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
ROW 1 : imageID=151
<tr>
<td>sun</td>
<td>sun set</td>
<td><a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle">
Sunset.jpg
</a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle"> <img width="200" height="200" src="/ImageHosting5.7/ImageAction.action?imageID=151" /> </a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/deleteImage!deleteImage.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle">
Delete
</a> </td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>b</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
ROW 2 : imageID=151
<tr>
<td>sun</td>
<td>sun set</td>
<td><a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle">
Sunset.jpg
</a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle"> <img width="200" height="200" src="/ImageHosting5.7/ImageAction.action?imageID=151" /> </a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/deleteImage!deleteImage.action?imageID=151" class="linkStyle">
Delete
</a> </td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>b</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
ROW 3 : imageID=152
<tr>
<td>abc</td>
<td>aaa</td>
<td><a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=152" class="linkStyle">
Blue hills.jpg
</a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=152" class="linkStyle"> <img width="200" height="200" src="/ImageHosting5.7/ImageAction.action?imageID=152" /> </a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/deleteImage!deleteImage.action?imageID=152" class="linkStyle">
Delete
</a> </td>
<td>
<ul>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
ROW 4 : imageID=153
<tr>
<td>apng</td>
<td>aaa</td>
<td><a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=153" class="linkStyle">
A PNG IMAGE.PNG
</a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/myUploads.action?imageID=153" class="linkStyle"> <img width="200" height="200" src="/ImageHosting5.7/ImageAction.action?imageID=153" /> </a></td>
<td>
<a href="/ImageHosting5.7/deleteImage!deleteImage.action?imageID=153" class="linkStyle">
Delete
</a> </td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>b</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Image
的实体类:
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id; --------> UNIQUE
private String name;
private String comments;
@ManyToOne
private UserEntity userEntity;
private String imagePath;
private String imageName;
@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.MERGE)
private List<UserEntity> shares; // list of owner IDs
private Boolean publicShare; // isShared
方法的使用以及添加到列表的方法
注意: 该方法仅使用一次,如下图所示。所以,我没有得到可能添加的错误代码
addImage()
方法:
private boolean addImage()
{
DatabaseService db;
try {
db = new DatabaseService();
// get userEntity from session
Map sessionMap = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
userEntity = (UserEntity) sessionMap.get("userEntity");
// save image to file system
String filePath = servletRequest.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
File fileToCreate = new File(filePath, this.uploadFileFileName);
FileUtils.copyFile(this.uploadFile, fileToCreate);
// make imageEntity
imageEntity = new ImageEntity();
imageEntity.setName(name);
imageEntity.setComments(comments);
imageEntity.setUserEntity(userEntity);
try {
if(!userShare.isEmpty())
imageEntity.setShares(new DatabaseService().findUserEntitysByUsernames(users));
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, "exception caught", e);
}
imageEntity.setImagePath(fileToCreate.getAbsolutePath());
imageEntity.setImageName(fileToCreate.getName());
db.persist(imageEntity);
userEntity.addToImages(imageEntity);
// update userEntity
userEntity = (UserEntity) db.merge(userEntity);
// update sessionMap
sessionMap.put("userEntity", userEntity);
// notify share
if( ! imageEntity.getShares().isEmpty())
{
// init mail
SendMailService sendMailService = new SendMailService();
sendMailService.setBody("Image is shared with you");
sendMailService.setSubject("DJVT IMAGE HOSTING");
for (UserEntity ue : imageEntity.getShares()) {
sendMailService.setTo(ue.getEmailid());
}
sendMailService.sendMail();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("img upload failed" + e.toString());
}
return true; // success
}
我如何解决我的错误,顺便问一下,您对此错误有何看法(如果我犯了愚蠢的错误,则为错误)?我注销并登录到我的应用程序,重复项就消失了一次。
我如何解决我的错误,顺便问一下你对此有何看法 这个错误(或者错误,如果我犯了愚蠢的错误)您共享在会话中迭代的集合的问题。因此,其他操作可能会在执行结果之前“更新”此集合。要检查这一点,您可以在可以检查重复项的方法上添加
BeforeResult
注释。确保堆栈上有
annotationWorkflow
拦截器 替换 workflow
拦截器。
其他可能性可能是如果您将默认主题更改为
<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"/>
在
struts.xml
或使用 css_xhtml
主题。