任务：react-native-gradle-plugin：compileKotlin失败，“compileJava”任务（当前目标是1.8）和“compileKotlin”任务（当前目标是11）

Question

info Running jetifier to migrate libraries to AndroidX. You can disable it using "--no-jetifier" flag.
Jetifier found 936 file(s) to forward-jetify. Using 12 workers...
info JS server already running.
info Installing the app...

> Task :react-native-gradle-plugin:compileKotlin FAILED
'compileJava' task (current target is 1.8) and 'compileKotlin' task (current target is 11) jvm target compatibility should be set to the same Java version.
1 actionable task: 1 executed

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':react-native-gradle-plugin:compileKotlin'.
> Failed to query the value of task ':react-native-gradle-plugin:compileKotlin' property 'compilerRunner$kotlin_gradle_plugin'.
   > Kotlin could not find the required JDK tools in the Java installation. Make sure Kotlin compilation is running on a JDK, not JRE.

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 4s

error Failed to install the app. Make sure you have the Android development environment set up: https://reactnative.dev/docs/environment-setup.
Error: Command failed: gradlew.bat app:installDebug -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':react-native-gradle-plugin:compileKotlin'.
> Failed to query the value of task ':react-native-gradle-plugin:compileKotlin' property 'compilerRunner$kotlin_gradle_plugin'.
   > Kotlin could not find the required JDK tools in the Java installation. Make sure Kotlin compilation is running on a JDK, not JRE.

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 4s

    at makeError (C:\Users\dhanp\React native projects\test3\ProjectName\node_modules\execa\index.js:174:9)
    at C:\Users\dhanp\React native projects\test3\ProjectName\node_modules\execa\index.js:278:16
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
    at async runOnAllDevices (C:\Users\dhanp\React native projects\test3\ProjectName\node_modules\@react-native-community\cli-platform-android\build\commands\runAndroid\runOnAllDevices.js:109:5)
    at async Command.handleAction (C:\Users\dhanp\React native projects\test3\ProjectName\node_modules\@react-native-community\cli\build\index.js:192:9)
info Run CLI with --verbose flag for more details

我见过涉及更改 classpath() 和分发 URL 的解决方案，但我已经完成了。

来自我的 build.gradle 文件：

dependencies {
        classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.2.1")
        classpath("com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin")
        classpath("de.undercouch:gradle-download-task:4.1.2")
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }

来自 gradle 包装器

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4.2-all.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

这些都不能修复错误，此外，我注意到运行 gradlew clean 也会引发相同的错误

> Task :react-native-gradle-plugin:compileKotlin FAILED
'compileJava' task (current target is 1.8) and 'compileKotlin' task (current target is 11) jvm target compatibility should be set to the same Java version.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':react-native-gradle-plugin:compileKotlin'.
> Failed to query the value of task ':react-native-gradle-plugin:compileKotlin' property 'compilerRunner$kotlin_gradle_plugin'.
   > Kotlin could not find the required JDK tools in the Java installation. Make sure Kotlin compilation is running on a JDK, not JRE.

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 4s
1 actionable task: 1 executed

我还尝试将以下代码添加到 build.gradle 文件中

android {
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
}

kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_11.toString()
}
}

请帮我解决这个问题，我以前使用过 EXPO CLI，一切都运行良好，所有这一切都是为了学习 React-native CLI。

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，为了解决这个问题，我在 gradle-wrapper.properties 文件中进行了更改

之前：

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.3.3-all.zip

之后：

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5.1-all.zip

Answer 2

我更改了gradle版本并解决了它。 参考

//before
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.9-bin.zip

//after
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5.1-all.zip

Answer 3

我面临同样的问题，所有 Java 包都已安装或完美同步，但 kotlin 包未同步，它会引发 kotlin 编译错误。

我按照This在Android Studio上安装kotlin包。

Android Studio → 首选项… → 插件 → 浏览存储库 → 在搜索框中输入“Kotlin” → 安装

之后，您需要从

中删除该项目的缓存

文件 -> 使缓存无效 -> 无效并重新启动。

之后，当您的项目重新打开并成功同步时，请从

Build -> Clean Project

中清除您的项目。

之后kotlin的所有包都完美安装了。

Answer 4

我刚刚安装了 jdk11 然后运行 cd ./android/ && ./gradlew clean 这对我有用

我们必须注意 Gradle 与 java 版本的兼容性版本，适用于 React-Native 或 Flutter 框架。您可以在上述网址中查看兼容版本 https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/compatibility.html

Answer 5

我在使用expo时遇到了同样的问题

我删除了

eas.json

文件，因为

eas build

创建了一个新的

eas.json

文件

它对我有用。

Answer 6

我遇到了同样的问题，为了解决这个问题我做了：

1. 安装了 java 11 并卸载了 java 8；
2. 在

   package.json

   中，我在版本前添加了

   ^

   ，然后是

   yarn install

   。 （更新

   react native

   版本

   0.68.2

   为

   ^0.68.2

   ）

参考：https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/34410

Answer 7

当我遇到同样的问题时，这对我有用：

rm -rf ./node_modules
yarn
npm run android

删除node_modules并重新安装。我认为这个问题也可能是因为我使用 Android Studio 安装 Gradle。 另请检查您是否安装了多个版本的 Java JDK，请检查以确保 React Native 使用的是哪一个版本。

Answer 8

[我在react-native项目中遇到了同样的问题，为了解决这个问题，我在gradle.properties文件中评论了这个org.gradle.java.home=/Library/Java/...。

转到 android 文件夹并运行

• ./gradlew 干净
• ./gradlew 构建

返回文件夹项目运行

• npx react-native run-android]

Answer 9

找到了解决方案，但不确定为什么它有效

我使用以下命令来启动构建

npm start

现在打开另一个终端并执行以下命令

npm run android

而不是

npx react-native start

和

npx react-native run-android

官方文档建议后者