VS2015 stloc.0 和 ldloc.0 从编译指令中删除

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在使用 Mono.Cecil.dll 反编译 VS 2015 应用程序。 在反编译过程中,我注意到缺少 2 条指令(stloc.0 和 ldloc.0)。 当我反编译 VS 2013 应用程序时,并没有发生这种情况。

是反编译器有问题还是Visual Studio 2015编译器发生了变化?

更新:

我已经使用 ILDasm 反编译了代码。以下是 2015 年和 2013 年初始化组件中可以找到的内容。问题依然出现:

2015

.method private hidebysig instance void  InitializeComponent() cil managed
{
    // Code size       125 (0x7d)
    .maxstack  4
    IL_0000:  ldtoken    VS2015DotNet4test.Form1
    IL_0005:  call       class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
    IL_000a:  newobj     instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::.ctor(class [mscorlib]System.Type)
    IL_000f:  ldarg.0
    IL_0010:  newobj     instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label::.ctor()
    IL_0015:  stfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
    IL_001a:  ldarg.0
    IL_001b:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::SuspendLayout()
    IL_0020:  dup
    IL_0021:  ldarg.0
    IL_0022:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
    IL_0027:  ldstr      "label1"
    IL_002c:  callvirt   instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
                                                                                                        string)
    IL_0031:  ldarg.0
    IL_0032:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
    IL_0037:  ldstr      "label1"
    IL_003c:  callvirt   instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
    IL_0041:  ldarg.0
    IL_0042:  ldstr      "$this"
    IL_0047:  callvirt   instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
                                                                                                        string)
    IL_004c:  ldarg.0
    IL_004d:  ldc.i4.1
    IL_004e:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl::set_AutoScaleMode(valuetype [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode)
    IL_0053:  ldarg.0
    IL_0054:  call       instance class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::get_Controls()
    IL_0059:  ldarg.0
    IL_005a:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
    IL_005f:  callvirt   instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection::Add(class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control)
    IL_0064:  ldarg.0
    IL_0065:  ldstr      "Form1"
    IL_006a:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
    IL_006f:  ldarg.0
    IL_0070:  ldc.i4.0
    IL_0071:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::ResumeLayout(bool)
    IL_0076:  ldarg.0
    IL_0077:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::PerformLayout()
    IL_007c:  ret
} // end of method Form1::InitializeComponent

2013

.method private hidebysig instance void  InitializeComponent() cil managed
{
  // Code size       127 (0x7f)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (class [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldtoken    VS2013DotNet4test.Form1
  IL_0005:  call       class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
  IL_000a:  newobj     instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::.ctor(class [mscorlib]System.Type)
  IL_000f:  stloc.0
  IL_0010:  ldarg.0
  IL_0011:  newobj     instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label::.ctor()
  IL_0016:  stfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
  IL_001b:  ldarg.0
  IL_001c:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::SuspendLayout()
  IL_0021:  ldloc.0
  IL_0022:  ldarg.0
  IL_0023:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
  IL_0028:  ldstr      "label1"
  IL_002d:  callvirt   instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
                                                                                                        string)
  IL_0032:  ldarg.0
  IL_0033:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
  IL_0038:  ldstr      "label1"
  IL_003d:  callvirt   instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
  IL_0042:  ldloc.0
  IL_0043:  ldarg.0
  IL_0044:  ldstr      "$this"
  IL_0049:  callvirt   instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
                                                                                                        string)
  IL_004e:  ldarg.0
  IL_004f:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0050:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl::set_AutoScaleMode(valuetype [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode)
  IL_0055:  ldarg.0
  IL_0056:  call       instance class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::get_Controls()
  IL_005b:  ldarg.0
  IL_005c:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
  IL_0061:  callvirt   instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection::Add(class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control)
  IL_0066:  ldarg.0
  IL_0067:  ldstr      "Form1"
  IL_006c:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
  IL_0071:  ldarg.0
  IL_0072:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0073:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::ResumeLayout(bool)
  IL_0078:  ldarg.0
  IL_0079:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::PerformLayout()
  IL_007e:  ret
} // end of method Form1::InitializeComponent
.net visual-studio-2015 mono
1个回答
0
投票

据我所知,这不应该产生任何明显的差异 - 这可能只是 Roslyn 成为更聪明的编译器的结果。该值仍在虚拟堆栈上,可以在需要时使用。无需将其存储在(虚拟)本地。

VS2015 编译器是全新的,从头开始构建,因此存在一些差异是可以预料的。

注意 VS2013 版本的

.maxstack
为 3,而 VS2015 中为 4 - 这就是原因。 VS2013的编译器只保存了一个堆栈槽,而VS2015保存了一个本地槽(和一些指令)。

该值在代码中使用了两次,每次编译都以不同的方式处理该值:VS2013将该值保存在本地,以便在需要时检索。 VS2015 只是让值保留在堆栈中,并且在第一次使用它之前,

dup
ped 它。

查看 JIT 编译生成的 x86 程序集可能会很有趣 - 两者甚至可能生成相同的代码,因为大多数优化发生在 JIT 级别,而不是 C# 编译本身。

编辑:

好吧,让我们仔细看看 VS2015 代码中的虚拟堆栈(为了清楚起见,我进行了简化):

  • Form
    作为
    RuntimeHandle
    推入,弹出并推入
    Type
    (==
    typeof(Form)
    )
  • Pop
    Type
    ,push
    new ResourceManager
    (采用
    Type
    参数)
  • 按下
    this
    ,按下
    new Label
    ,弹出两者以将标签存储在字段中
    this.label1
  • 当前堆栈:
    ResourceManager
  • 再次按下
    this
    ,然后用它来呼叫
    Control.SuspendLayout
    (==
    this.SuspendLayout
    )
  • dup
    堆栈上的最后一个值(
    ResourceManager
    实例)
  • this
    ,推
    this.label1
    (弹出
    this
    ),推
    "label1"
  • 当前堆栈:
    ResourceManager
    ResourceManager
    this.label1
    "label1"
  • 调用
    ApplyResources
    (它需要三个参数,因此弹出最后三个)

完成这一切之后,我们仍然在堆栈上有

ResourceManager
,而不使用任何本地。

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