我在将 Spring 6.1.12 应用程序迁移到使用 Hibernate 6.5.2.Final 和 jakarta.persistence-api 版本 3.1.0 时遇到问题。
我在应用程序启动过程中遇到的错误如下：
Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in file: Class org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider does not implement the requested interface jakarta.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
环境： 春季 ORM：6.1.12 休眠：6.5.2.最终版 持久性 API：3.1.0（雅加达 EE） 错误详细信息： 似乎 org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider 被引用，但它没有实现 jakarta.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider，这在 Jakarta EE 9+ 环境中是预期的。
我尝试过的： 确保所有依赖项都使用 jakarta.* 包，但问题仍然存在。 仔细检查我使用的是与 Jakarta EE 兼容的正确 Hibernate 和 Spring 版本。
如何正确配置 Spring ORM 以将 Hibernate 6.x 与 jakarta.persistence API 结合使用？ 是否有其他方法可以为此设置配置 LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean？ 与 Hibernate 6.x 和 Jakarta EE 9+ 一起使用的正确 persistenceProvider 类是什么？
主要pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>server</artifactId>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>app</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>app</name>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-r${buildNumber}</finalName>
<defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
<configuration>
<packagingExcludes>
scripts/vendor/yui/**/*-coverage.js,
scripts/vendor/yui/**/*-debug.js
</packagingExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>read-project-properties</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<files>
<file>pom.properties</file>
</files>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.diffplug.spotless</groupId>
<artifactId>spotless-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.17.5</version>
<configuration>
<java>
<eclipse>
<version>4.19.0</version>
</eclipse>
</java>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>apply</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Additional plugins here -->
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>ApplicationResources_de.properties</exclude>
<exclude>ApplicationResources_fr.properties</exclude>
<exclude>ApplicationResources_ko.properties</exclude>
</excludes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
<artifactId>ant</artifactId>
<version>1.10.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${commons.fileupload.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.opencsv</groupId>
<artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Additional dependencies here -->
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
<version>${hikari.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
<properties>
<aspectj.version>1.9.21.1</aspectj.version>
<commons.fileupload.version>1.5</commons.fileupload.version>
<servlet.version>6.1.0</servlet.version>
</properties>
</project
使用模型 pom.xml
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>server-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>app-model</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>app-model</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>jakarta.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.persistence-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Formatting plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>com.diffplug.spotless</groupId>
<artifactId>spotless-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.17.5</version>
<configuration>
<java>
<eclipse>
<version>4.19.0</version>
</eclipse>
</java>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<!-- <goal>check</goal>-->
<goal>apply</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- JHusky plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>io.github.dathin</groupId>
<artifactId>jhusky</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>install</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
堆栈跟踪
[INFO] 15:32:00 (main) HikariDataSource - Start completed.
[INFO] 15:32:00 (main) XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in file
[path-to-webapp/WEB-INF/classes/conf/ac-dataAccess.xml]:
Class org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider does not implement the requested interface jakarta.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider
[INFO] 15:32:00 (main) HikariDataSource - Shutdown initiated...
[INFO] 15:32:00 (main) HikariDataSource - Shutdown completed.
[INFO] 15:32:00 (main) ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in file
[path-to-webapp/WEB-INF/classes/conf/ac-dataAccess.xml]:
Class org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider does not implement the requested interface jakarta.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1806)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:600)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:337)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:205)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:954)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:625)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:396)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:288)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3997)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4424)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:599)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:571)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:654)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1130)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1933)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:425)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1629)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:385)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:332)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:776)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:772)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1203)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1193)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:749)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:203)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:415)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:874)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:757)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Class org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider does not implement the requested interface jakarta.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:366)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1853)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1802)
... 52 more
我已经从其他项目的其他依赖项中排除了 hibernate 依赖项。这对我来说已经解决了问题。