当我想在 wsl 中使用 pip 安装模块或包时遇到问题!!!
例如,我运行此命令
pip3 install cowsay
或 pip install cowsay
并收到此错误:
错误:异常:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 165, in exc_logging_wrapper
status = run_func(*args)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 205, in wrapper
return func(self, options, args)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 285, in run
session = self.get_default_session(options)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 75, in get_default_session
self._session = self.enter_context(self._build_session(options))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 89, in _build_session
session = PipSession(
^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/network/session.py", line 282, in __init__
self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/network/session.py", line 157, in user_agent
setuptools_dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution("setuptools")
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/__init__.py", line 24, in get_default_environment
from .pkg_resources import Environment
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/pkg_resources.py", line 9, in <module>
from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2164, in <module>
register_finder(pkgutil.ImpImporter, find_on_path)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: module 'pkgutil' has no attribute 'ImpImporter'. Did you mean: 'zipimporter'?
如果可以的话请帮助我。
出现此问题的原因是您使用的是 Python 3.12,其中
pkgutil.ImpImporter
已弃用,并且您的 pip 版本不是最新的。
您可以通过更新pip来解决问题。这是命令:
python -m ensurepip --upgrade