我正在使用pyinstaller创建Exe文件，它没有显示任何错误，但是当我执行exe文件时，它总是崩溃。但它可以作为python文件正常工作，请帮助。
这里是exe文件转换的追溯。
(aiEnv) PS E:\AI Creation> pyinstaller check.py
751 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.5
751 INFO: Python: 3.7.4
752 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0
785 INFO: wrote E:\AI Creation\check.spec
786 INFO: UPX is not available.
803 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['E:\\AI Creation', 'E:\\AI Creation']
803 INFO: checking Analysis
803 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
803 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
809 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
885 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
6922 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
6940 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
required by e:\ai creation\aienv\scripts\python.exe
8121 INFO: Caching module hooks...
8598 INFO: Analyzing E:\AI Creation\check.py
9470 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils
9530 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir 'c:\\users\\karti\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\Lib\\distutils\\__init__.py'
9629 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook six.moves
17450 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook urllib3.packages.six.moves
19901 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook site
19965 INFO: site: retargeting to fake-dir 'e:\\ai creation\\aienv\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\fake-modules'
21231 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook setuptools.extern.six.moves
25426 INFO: Loading module hooks...
25427 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-certifi.py"...
25441 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
25540 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-httplib2.py"...
25550 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pkg_resources.py"...
26110 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook win32com
26247 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pycparser.py"...
26275 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
26276 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pythoncom.py"...
26634 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pywintypes.py"...
26992 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-selenium.py"...
27068 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-setuptools.py"...
27409 WARNING: Hidden import "distutils.command.build_ext" not found!
31666 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-speech_recognition.py"...
31810 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sysconfig.py"...
31828 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-unidecode.py"...
33771 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-win32com.py"...
34846 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.dom.domreg.py"...
34852 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.etree.cElementTree.py"...
34853 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
34854 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_tkinter.py"...
35296 INFO: checking Tree
35296 INFO: Building Tree because Tree-00.toc is non existent
35298 INFO: Building Tree Tree-00.toc
35418 INFO: checking Tree
35418 INFO: Building Tree because Tree-01.toc is non existent
35420 INFO: Building Tree Tree-01.toc
35436 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-numpy.core.py"...
37229 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-numpy.py"...
37305 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
37353 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
37361 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_certifi.py'
37379 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py'
37413 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_pkgres.py'
37420 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_win32comgenpy.py'
37428 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth__tkinter.py'
37449 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
47405 INFO: Looking for eggs
47406 INFO: Using Python library e:\ai creation\aienv\scripts\python37.dll
47406 INFO: Found binding redirects:
[]
47418 INFO: Warnings written to E:\AI Creation\build\check\warn-check.txt
47568 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to E:\AI Creation\build\check\xref-check.html
47701 INFO: checking PYZ
47702 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent
47703 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) E:\AI Creation\build\check\PYZ-00.pyz
49935 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) E:\AI Creation\build\check\PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully.
49968 INFO: checking PKG
49969 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent
49970 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg
50049 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully.
50051 INFO: Bootloader e:\ai creation\aienv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\run.exe
50052 INFO: checking EXE
50053 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent
50056 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc
50101 INFO: Appending archive to EXE E:\AI Creation\build\check\check.exe
50187 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.
50203 INFO: checking COLLECT
50203 INFO: Building COLLECT because COLLECT-00.toc is non existent
50205 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc
61880 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc completed successfully.
这里是我正在转换为exe文件的文件的代码，如果有任何错误或缺少的内容，请告诉我。在这里，我正在使用pyttsx3库，语音识别库，日期时间库，维基百科库，Web浏览器库，OS库和smtplib。
此代码的工作很简单，在该代码中，我会说些什么，虚拟助手会根据我说的内容进行答复，即我正在使用内置语音窗口，而我的窗口中有4种语音。
pyaudio或Windows语音是否有问题，请解释。
import pyttsx3 #pip install pyttsx3
import speech_recognition as sr #pip install speechRecognition
import datetime
import wikipedia #pip install wikipedia
import webbrowser
import os
import smtplib
engine = pyttsx3.init('sapi5')
voices = engine.getProperty('voices')
print(voices)
engine.setProperty('rate', 135) # setting up new voice rate
engine.setProperty('voice', voices[2].id)
def speak(audio):
engine.say(audio)
engine.runAndWait()
def wishMe():
hour = int(datetime.datetime.now().hour)
if hour>=0 and hour<12:
speak("Good Morning Sir,")
elif hour>=12 and hour<18:
speak("Good Afternoon Sir,")
else:
speak("Good Evening Sir,")
speak(" My name is ashs")
def takeCommand():
#It takes microphone input from the user and returns string output
r = sr.Recognizer()
with sr.Microphone() as source:
print("Listening...")
r.pause_threshold = 0.8
audio = r.listen(source)
try:
print("Recognizing...")
query = r.recognize_google(audio, language='en-in')
print(f"User said: {query}\n")
except Exception as e:
# print(e)
print("Say that again please...")
return "None"
return query
def sendEmail(to, content):
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.login('[email protected]', 'your-password')
server.sendmail('[email protected]', to, content)
server.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
wishMe()
while True:
# if 1:
query = takeCommand().lower()
# Logic for executing tasks based on query
if 'wikipedia' in query:
speak('Searching Wikipedia...')
query = query.replace("wikipedia", "")
results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=2)
speak("According to Wikipedia")
print(results)
speak(results)
elif 'open youtube' in query:
webbrowser.open("youtube.com")
elif 'who created you' in query:
speak("Kartik chauhan, created me on 7 august 2019")
elif 'what is your age' in query:
speak("Shut up! i cant tell you my age. dont ask me again")
elif 'how old are you' in query:
speak("Shut up! i cant tell you my age. dont ask me again")
elif 'how are you' in query:
speak("I am fine , what about you")
elif 'i am good' in query:
speak("nice! whats going on? can i help you?")
elif 'pooja' in query:
speak("you called me?")
query = takeCommand().lower()
if 'no' in query:
speak("thanks for using me")
exit
elif 'yes' in query:
speak("Ask me a question")
exit
else:
speak('i cant understand you.')
elif 'open google' in query:
webbrowser.open("google.com")
elif 'open stackoverflow' in query:
webbrowser.open("stackoverflow.com")
elif 'open facebook' in query:
webbrowser.open("fb.com")
elif 'open Chrome' in query:
music_dir = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application'
if os.path.isdir("music_dir"):
if len(music_dir) == 0:
speak("Sorry, But i cant find any music")
else:
if os.startfile(os.path.join(music_dir,'chrome.exe')):
speak("Here is your google chrome")
else:
speak("Cant open your browser")
else:
speak("There is no such directory")
elif 'play music' in query:
music_dir = 'D:\\Non Critical\\songs\\Favorite Songs2'
if os.path.isdir("music_dir"):
if len(music_dir) == 0:
speak("Sorry, But i cant find any music")
else:
songs = os.listdir(music_dir)
print(songs)
os.startfile(os.path.join(music_dir, songs[0]))
else:
speak("There is no such directory")
elif 'the time' in query:
strTime = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")
speak(f"Sir, the time is {strTime}")
elif 'open code' in query:
codePath = "C:\\Users\\Haris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe"
os.startfile(codePath)
elif 'email to harry' in query:
try:
speak("What should I say?")
content = takeCommand()
to = "[email protected]"
sendEmail(to, content)
speak("Email has been sent!")
except Exception as e:
print(e)
speak("Sorry my friend harry bhai. I am not able to send this email")
elif 'ok fine' in query:
speak("Can i assist you in anything else?")
query = takeCommand().lower()
if 'no' in query:
speak("thanks for using me")
exit
elif 'yes' in query:
speak("Ask me a question")
exit
代替pyinstaller check.py，使用：
pyinstaller --hidden-import=pyttsx3.drivers --hidden-import=pyttsx3.drivers.dummy \
--hidden-import=pyttsx3.drivers.espeak --hidden-import=pyttsx3.drivers.nsss \
--hidden-import=pyttsx3.drivers.sapi5 --onefile check.py