我正在尝试将 yaml 文件转换为特定格式。 YAML 文件如下所示:
treeroot:
branch1:
name: 1
branch1-1:
name: 2
branch2:
name: 3
branch2-1:
name: 4
我想将上述文件作为输入并按以下格式打印输出:
system.treeroot.branch1.name 1
system.treeroot.branch1.branch1-1.name 2
system.treeroot.branch2.name 3
system.treeroot.branch2.branch2-1.name 4
这是我写的代码:
#!/usr/bin/python
import yaml
m = "system"
def main():
yaml_data = yaml.load(open('test.yaml'))
recurse(yaml_data)
def recurse(yaml_data):
for k,v in yaml_data.iteritems():
global m
if type(v) == type({}):
m = m + "." + k
recurse(v)
else:
m = m + "." + k
print str(m)+" "+str(v)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
但是这段代码打印的输出是这样的:
system.treeroot.branch2.branch2-1.name 4
system.treeroot.branch2.branch2-1.name.name 3
system.treeroot.branch2.branch2-1.name.name.branch1.branch1-1.name 2
system.treeroot.branch2.branch2-1.name.name.branch1.branch1-1.name.name 1
我该如何解决这个问题?
首先,关于风格的说明,最好使用
isinstance
而不是直接比较类型,即 if isinstance(v, dict):
。
如果你让你的函数接受两个参数而不是试图摆弄全局
m
,你应该解决你的问题。
def recurse(yaml_data, m):
for k,v in yaml_data.iteritems():
if isinstance(v, dict):
# m = m + "." + k
recurse(v, m + "." + k)
else:
m = m + "." + k
print str(m)+ " " +str(v)
# In [4]: recurse(yaml_data, 'system')
# system.treeroot.branch2.branch2-1.name 4
# system.treeroot.branch2.name 3
# system.treeroot.branch1.branch1-1.name 2
# system.treeroot.branch1.name 1
pip install pyyaml
import yaml
data_dict = { 'a': "some data", b: ['ponit 1', 'point 2'] }
yaml_str = yaml.dump(data_dict)
print(yaml_str)
# or to write it in a file
with open('filename.yaml', 'w') as file:
yaml.dump(data_dict, file)