我正在使用 PyQt 使用 QAbstractItemModel 来管理树视图。 到目前为止,我已经成功实现了它,以便我可以加载数据、展开和折叠数据以及编辑值。
但是,我无法做的一件事就是全神贯注于插入和删除行。
我正在尝试做的事情的简短版本:
当用户编辑特定单元格时,我需要实际删除对象层次结构中的底层项目并将其替换为其他项目。 我在模型的 setData 方法中实现了这一点。 因为我不完全明白我在做什么,所以我似乎已经将其设置为出现段错误。
基本上,我只需要更好地理解数据模型如何与 QModelIndex 交互,但阅读和重新阅读文档似乎并没有启发我。 任何帮助(或任何像样的教程的链接 - 最好是,但不一定,在 python 中 - 也将不胜感激)。
这是我正在使用的代码示例:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def setData(self, index, value, role=QtCore.Qt.EditRole):
"""
Sets the data.
"""
if index.isValid() and (0 <= index.row() < self.rowCount()):
item = index.internalPointer()
value = value.toString()
if index.column() == 5:
# rip out the current object and replace it with a new one of
# the correct datatype.
#next 4 lines get info from my underlying hierarchy of objects
dataType = str(value)
parent = item.get_parent()
name = item.get_name()
row = parent.get_row_of_child(name)
#assuming everything is ok, I now am trying to manage the
#underlying objects
if row != None:
#I am calling this because I think I need to, but don't
#really know if it is called for here or not
self.beginInsertRows(self.parent(index), row, 1)
#Next 3 lines create and initialize a new underlying
#object that will be inserted.
newItem = self.root.create_template_param_obj(dataType,
name,
parent)
newItem.set_index(row)
newItem.set_default_value(item.get_default_value())
#now I remove the old object from my underlying
#hierarchy and insert the new one
parent.remove_child_at_row(row)
parent.insert_child_at_row(newItem, row)
#this is where I get lost. I *think* I need to point to
#the new underlying object (i.e. rebuild the index)
#so I am going to call the data model's index method.
#But that needs the index of the parent, so first I
#call the data model's parent method to get the index
#of the parent. But this code segfaults (I think it
#is the treeview that actually freaks out because this
#setData method completes properly before the whole thing
#crashes. Does anyone have a pointer to a decent tutorial
#that will explain how data models and mode indexes work?
self.index(row, 5, self.parent(index))
self.endInsertRows()
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"),
index, index)
return True
#Ignore any role other than the edit role
return False
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def index(self, row, column, parent):
"""
Connect the data model to the actual object hierarchy.
"""
if not self.hasIndex(row, column, parent):
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
if not parent.isValid():
parentItem = self.root
else:
parentItem = parent.internalPointer()
childItem = parentItem.get_child_at_row(row)
if childItem:
return self.createIndex(row, column, childItem)
else:
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def parent(self, index):
"""
Returns a QModelIndex of the parent
"""
if not index.isValid():
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
childItem = index.internalPointer()
if not childItem:
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
parentItem = childItem.get_parent()
if parentItem == self.root:
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
return self.createIndex(parentItem.get_index(), 0, parentItem)
我会尝试给你一些提示,我记得当我必须为我的应用程序实现它时,这部分也引起了我的注意!
所以,根据我的记忆,你必须实现以下虚拟方法:
virtual bool insertRows(int Row, int Count, const QModelIndex& rParent);
virtual bool removeRows(int Row, int Count, const QModelIndex& rParent = QModelIndex());
bool SuperModel::insertRows(int Row, int Count, const QModelIndex& rParent)
{
...
// On débute l'insertion des lignes.
beginInsertRows(rParent, Row, Row + Count -1);
// ... Perform insertion here, you'll have something like
pParent->addChild(Row);
endInsertRows();
}
bool SuperModel::removeRows(int Row, int Count, const QModelIndex& rParent)
{
...
beginRemoveRows(rParent, Row, Row + Count -1);
// ... Perform removing here, you'll have something like
pParent->removeChild(Row);
endRemoveRows();
}
更多信息:http://doc.qt.io/archives/qt-4.7/qabstractitemmodel.html#insertRows
我希望它能对你有所帮助...它不在 PyQt 中,但希望它能给你一些提示...