pyqt:尝试理解 QAbstractDataModel 和 QTreeView 的插入行

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在使用 PyQt 使用 QAbstractItemModel 来管理树视图。 到目前为止,我已经成功实现了它,以便我可以加载数据、展开和折叠数据以及编辑值。

但是,我无法做的一件事就是全神贯注于插入和删除行。

我正在尝试做的事情的简短版本:

当用户编辑特定单元格时,我需要实际删除对象层次结构中的底层项目并将其替换为其他项目。 我在模型的 setData 方法中实现了这一点。 因为我不完全明白我在做什么,所以我似乎已经将其设置为出现段错误。

基本上,我只需要更好地理解数据模型如何与 QModelIndex 交互,但阅读和重新阅读文档似乎并没有启发我。 任何帮助(或任何像样的教程的链接 - 最好是,但不一定,在 python 中 - 也将不胜感激)。

这是我正在使用的代码示例:

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def setData(self, index, value, role=QtCore.Qt.EditRole):
    """
    Sets the data. 
    """
    if index.isValid() and (0 <= index.row() < self.rowCount()):

        item = index.internalPointer()
        value = value.toString()
        if index.column() == 5:
            # rip out the current object and replace it with a new one of 
            # the correct datatype.

            #next 4 lines get info from my underlying hierarchy of objects
            dataType = str(value)
            parent = item.get_parent()
            name = item.get_name()
            row = parent.get_row_of_child(name)

            #assuming everything is ok, I now am trying to manage the
            #underlying objects
            if row != None:

                #I am calling this because I think I need to, but don't
                #really know if it is called for here or not
                self.beginInsertRows(self.parent(index), row, 1)

                #Next 3 lines create and initialize a new underlying 
                #object that will be inserted.
                newItem = self.root.create_template_param_obj(dataType, 
                                                              name, 
                                                              parent)
                newItem.set_index(row)
                newItem.set_default_value(item.get_default_value())

                #now I remove the old object from my underlying
                #hierarchy and insert the new one
                parent.remove_child_at_row(row)
                parent.insert_child_at_row(newItem, row)

                #this is where I get lost. I *think* I need to point to 
                #the new underlying object (i.e. rebuild the index)
                #so I am going to call the data model's index method.
                #But that needs the index of the parent, so first I
                #call the data model's parent method to get the index
                #of the parent. But this code segfaults (I think it 
                #is the treeview that actually freaks out because this
                #setData method completes properly before the whole thing
                #crashes. Does anyone have a pointer to a decent tutorial
                #that will explain how data models and mode indexes work?
                self.index(row, 5, self.parent(index))
                self.endInsertRows()

        self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"), 
                                 index, index)
        return True
    
    #Ignore any role other than the edit role
    return False

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def index(self, row, column, parent):
    """
    Connect the data model to the actual object hierarchy.
    """
    if not self.hasIndex(row, column, parent):
        return QtCore.QModelIndex()

    if not parent.isValid():
        parentItem = self.root
    else:
        parentItem = parent.internalPointer()

    childItem = parentItem.get_child_at_row(row)
    if childItem:
        return self.createIndex(row, column, childItem)
    else:
        return QtCore.QModelIndex()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def parent(self, index):
    """
    Returns a QModelIndex of the parent
    """
    if not index.isValid():
        return QtCore.QModelIndex()

    childItem = index.internalPointer()
    if not childItem:
        return QtCore.QModelIndex()
    
    parentItem = childItem.get_parent()

    if parentItem == self.root:
        return QtCore.QModelIndex()
    
    return self.createIndex(parentItem.get_index(), 0, parentItem)
qt insert pyqt qabstractitemmodel
1个回答
4
投票

我会尝试给你一些提示,我记得当我必须为我的应用程序实现它时,这部分也引起了我的注意!

所以,根据我的记忆,你必须实现以下虚拟方法:

virtual bool insertRows(int Row, int Count, const QModelIndex& rParent);
virtual bool removeRows(int Row, int Count, const QModelIndex& rParent = QModelIndex());

bool SuperModel::insertRows(int Row, int Count, const QModelIndex& rParent)
{
 ...
    // On débute l'insertion des lignes.
    beginInsertRows(rParent, Row, Row + Count -1);
    // ... Perform insertion here, you'll have something like
    pParent->addChild(Row);
    endInsertRows();
}

bool SuperModel::removeRows(int Row, int Count, const QModelIndex& rParent)
{
    ...
    beginRemoveRows(rParent, Row, Row + Count -1);
    // ... Perform removing here, you'll have something like
    pParent->removeChild(Row);
    endRemoveRows();
}

更多信息:http://doc.qt.io/archives/qt-4.7/qabstractitemmodel.html#insertRows

我希望它能对你有所帮助...它不在 PyQt 中,但希望它能给你一些提示...

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