每当我尝试在 PyCharm 中安装 python-networkmanager 时，我都会收到以下错误： 我在 MacOS 上工作。已经尝试了很多解决方法，但没有任何效果。 当我尝试添加较低版本（例如 1.1）的模块时，它已安装。但是，这并不能解决问题，因为我仍然收到错误消息，即没有名为“networkmanager”的模块。
Collecting python-networkmanager
Using cached python_networkmanager-2.2-py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
Collecting dbus-python
Using cached dbus-python-1.3.2.tar.gz (605 kB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'error'
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [47 lines of output]
Collecting meson-python>=0.8.1
Using cached meson_python-0.12.1-py3-none-any.whl (66 kB)
Collecting meson>=0.60.0
Using cached meson-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (900 kB)
Collecting ninja
Using cached ninja-1.11.1-py2.py3-none-macosx_10_9_universal2.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_11_0_arm64.macosx_11_0_universal2.whl (270 kB)
Collecting patchelf
Using cached patchelf-0.17.2.0.tar.gz (167 kB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-67.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.1 MB)
Collecting wheel
Using cached wheel-0.38.4-py3-none-any.whl (36 kB)
Collecting pyproject-metadata>=0.6.1
Using cached pyproject_metadata-0.7.1-py3-none-any.whl (7.4 kB)
Collecting packaging>=19.0
Using cached packaging-23.0-py3-none-any.whl (42 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: patchelf
Building wheel for patchelf (pyproject.toml): started
Building wheel for patchelf (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for patchelf (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [11 lines of output]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-3d80gsc4/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/skbuild/setuptools_wrap.py", line 613, in setup
cmkr = cmaker.CMaker(cmake_executable)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-3d80gsc4/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/skbuild/cmaker.py", line 146, in __init__
self.cmake_version = get_cmake_version(self.cmake_executable)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-3d80gsc4/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/skbuild/cmaker.py", line 101, in get_cmake_version
raise SKBuildError(
Problem with the CMake installation, aborting build. CMake executable is cmake
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for patchelf
Failed to build patchelf
ERROR: Could not build wheels for patchelf, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
在安装 CMake 后安装 dbus-python 时出现同样的错误：
yaldara@YALDARA-M-M4ZL ~ % PATH="/Applications/CMake.app/Contents/bin":"$PATH"
yaldara@YALDARA-M-M4ZL ~ % cmake
Usage
cmake [options] <path-to-source>
cmake [options] <path-to-existing-build>
cmake [options] -S <path-to-source> -B <path-to-build>
Specify a source directory to (re-)generate a build system for it in the
current working directory. Specify an existing build directory to
re-generate its build system.
Run 'cmake --help' for more information.
yaldara@YALDARA-M-M4ZL ~ % cmake --version
cmake version 3.25.2
CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).
yaldara@YALDARA-M-M4ZL ~ % pip install dbus-python
Collecting dbus-python
Using cached dbus-python-1.3.2.tar.gz (605 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [163 lines of output]
Collecting meson-python>=0.8.1
Using cached meson_python-0.12.1-py3-none-any.whl (66 kB)
Collecting meson>=0.60.0
Using cached meson-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (900 kB)
Collecting ninja
Using cached ninja-1.11.1-py2.py3-none-macosx_10_9_universal2.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_11_0_arm64.macosx_11_0_universal2.whl (270 kB)
Collecting patchelf
Using cached patchelf-0.17.2.0.tar.gz (167 kB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-67.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.1 MB)
Collecting wheel
Using cached wheel-0.38.4-py3-none-any.whl (36 kB)
Collecting pyproject-metadata>=0.6.1
Using cached pyproject_metadata-0.7.1-py3-none-any.whl (7.4 kB)
Collecting packaging>=19.0
Using cached packaging-23.0-py3-none-any.whl (42 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: patchelf
Building wheel for patchelf (pyproject.toml): started
Building wheel for patchelf (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for patchelf (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [127 lines of output]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Trying 'Ninja' generator
--------------------------------
---------------------------
----------------------
-----------------
------------
-------
--
Not searching for unused variables given on the command line.
CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Ninja". CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set. You probably need to select a different build tool.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-install-6xyh9mxi/patchelf_7617823ac0224d0785b52af9641faa6d/_cmake_test_compile/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
--
-------
------------
-----------------
----------------------
---------------------------
--------------------------------
-- Trying 'Ninja' generator - failure
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Trying 'Unix Makefiles' generator
--------------------------------
---------------------------
----------------------
-----------------
------------
-------
--
Not searching for unused variables given on the command line.
-- The C compiler identification is AppleClang 14.0.0.14000029
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- The CXX compiler identification is AppleClang 14.0.0.14000029
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/c++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-install-6xyh9mxi/patchelf_7617823ac0224d0785b52af9641faa6d/_cmake_test_compile/build
--
-------
------------
-----------------
----------------------
---------------------------
--------------------------------
-- Trying 'Unix Makefiles' generator - success
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Configuring Project
Working directory:
/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-install-6xyh9mxi/patchelf_7617823ac0224d0785b52af9641faa6d/_skbuild/macosx-13.0-x86_64-3.11/cmake-build
Command:
/Applications/CMake.app/Contents/bin/cmake /private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-install-6xyh9mxi/patchelf_7617823ac0224d0785b52af9641faa6d -G 'Unix Makefiles' -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-install-6xyh9mxi/patchelf_7617823ac0224d0785b52af9641faa6d/_skbuild/macosx-13.0-x86_64-3.11/cmake-install -DPYTHON_VERSION_STRING:STRING=3.11.2 -DSKBUILD:INTERNAL=TRUE -DCMAKE_MODULE_PATH:PATH=/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-4xw577af/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/skbuild/resources/cmake -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE:PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/3.11.2/bin/python3.11 -DPYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH=/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/include/python3.11 -DPYTHON_LIBRARY:PATH=/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/libpython3.11.dylib -DPython_EXECUTABLE:PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/3.11.2/bin/python3.11 -DPython_ROOT_DIR:PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/3.11.2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11 -DPython_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH=/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/include/python3.11 -DPython_FIND_REGISTRY:STRING=NEVER -DPython3_EXECUTABLE:PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/3.11.2/bin/python3.11 -DPython3_ROOT_DIR:PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/3.11.2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11 -DPython3_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH=/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/include/python3.11 -DPython3_FIND_REGISTRY:STRING=NEVER -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET:STRING=13.0 -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES:STRING=x86_64
-- The C compiler identification is AppleClang 14.0.0.14000029
-- The CXX compiler identification is AppleClang 14.0.0.14000029
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/c++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
CMake Warning:
Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:
PYTHON_EXECUTABLE
PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR
PYTHON_LIBRARY
PYTHON_VERSION_STRING
Python3_EXECUTABLE
Python3_FIND_REGISTRY
Python3_INCLUDE_DIR
Python3_ROOT_DIR
Python_EXECUTABLE
Python_FIND_REGISTRY
Python_INCLUDE_DIR
Python_ROOT_DIR
SKBUILD
-- Build files have been written to: /private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-install-6xyh9mxi/patchelf_7617823ac0224d0785b52af9641faa6d/_skbuild/macosx-13.0-x86_64-3.11/cmake-build
[ 11%] Creating directories for 'build_patchelf'
[ 22%] No download step for 'build_patchelf'
[ 33%] No update step for 'build_patchelf'
[ 44%] Performing patch step for 'build_patchelf'
./bootstrap.sh: line 2: autoreconf: command not found
make[2]: *** [build_patchelf-prefix/src/build_patchelf-stamp/build_patchelf-patch] Error 127
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/build_patchelf.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-4xw577af/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/skbuild/setuptools_wrap.py", line 642, in setup
cmkr.make(make_args, install_target=cmake_install_target, env=env)
File "/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-4xw577af/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/skbuild/cmaker.py", line 679, in make
self.make_impl(clargs=clargs, config=config, source_dir=source_dir, install_target=install_target, env=env)
File "/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-4xw577af/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/skbuild/cmaker.py", line 710, in make_impl
raise SKBuildError(
An error occurred while building with CMake.
Command:
/Applications/CMake.app/Contents/bin/cmake --build . --target install --config Release --
Install target:
install
Source directory:
/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-install-6xyh9mxi/patchelf_7617823ac0224d0785b52af9641faa6d
Working directory:
/private/var/folders/p6/pp6v82wd47zf0t5s8xsqpccm0000gn/T/pip-install-6xyh9mxi/patchelf_7617823ac0224d0785b52af9641faa6d/_skbuild/macosx-13.0-x86_64-3.11/cmake-build
Please check the install target is valid and see CMake's output for more information.
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for patchelf
Failed to build patchelf
ERROR: Could not build wheels for patchelf, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
yaldara@YALDARA-M-M4ZL ~ %
一个解决方案可能是在您的 Mac 上单独安装 CMake，并确保它在您的系统路径中正确安装和配置。可以从官网下载最新的CMake版本：https://cmake.org/download/
安装CMake后，你可以尝试使用pip再次安装dbus-python：
pip install dbus-python
成功安装 dbus-python 后，您可以尝试安装 python-networkmanager：
pip install python-networkmanager
或者，您可以尝试使用一个命令将两个包一起安装：
pip install dbus-python python-networkmanager
如果问题依然存在，您可以尝试使用以下命令将 pip 和 setuptools 升级到最新版本：
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --upgrade setuptools