我有一个具有2个相关配置文件的Maven构建，称为集成构建（用于运行集成测试）和声纳（用于覆盖）。
所以最后一种构建失败。我的命令是：
mvn clean install -Pintegration-build,sonar这似乎是我的集成构建Maven配置文件中的相关部分：
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version> <configuration> <argLine>-Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine> <includes> <include>**/*Test.java</include> </includes> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId> <version>${maven-failsafe-plugin.version}</version> <configuration> <argLine>-Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine> <includes> <include>**/IT*.java</include> <include>**/*IT.java</include> </includes> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>integration-test</id> <goals> <goal>integration-test</goal> <goal>verify</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin>这是我的声纳资料：
<profile> <id>sonar</id> <properties> <envTarget>tst</envTarget> <sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin> </properties> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version> <configuration> <argLine>@{surefire.argLine} -Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine> <includes> <include>**/*Test.java</include> </includes> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId> <version>${maven-failsafe-plugin.version}</version> <configuration> <argLine>@{failsafe.argLine} -Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine> <includes> <include>**/IT*.java</include> <include>**/*IT.java</include> </includes> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>integration-test</id> <goals> <goal>integration-test</goal> <goal>verify</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId> <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <append>true</append> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>pre-unit-test</id> <goals> <goal>prepare-agent</goal> </goals> <configuration> <propertyName>surefire.argLine</propertyName> <destFile>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco.exec</destFile> </configuration> </execution> <execution> <id>post-unit-test</id> <phase>test</phase> <goals> <goal>report</goal> </goals> <configuration> <dataFile>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco.exec</dataFile> </configuration> </execution> <execution> <id>pre-it-test</id> <goals> <goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal> </goals> <configuration> <propertyName>failsafe.argLine</propertyName> <destFile>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco-it.exec</destFile> </configuration> </execution> <execution> <id>post-it-test</id> <phase>post-integration-test</phase> <goals> <goal>report</goal> </goals> <configuration> <dataFile>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco-it.exec</dataFile> </configuration> </execution> <execution> <id>report-aggregate</id> <phase>verify</phase> <goals> <goal>report-aggregate</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <descriptors> <descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor> </descriptors> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <createChecksum>true</createChecksum> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </profile>现在，我在集成构建配置文件中更新了以下几行：
<argLine>-Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine>至<argLine>@{surefire.argLine} -Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine>和<argLine>-Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine>至<argLine>@{failsafe.argLine} -Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine>
然后运行。在他运行mvn sonar：sonar -Psonar之后，我进行了集成测试和覆盖。
但是当我现在仅使用集成构建概要文件运行时（没有声纳），它将失败！然后我得到类似的错误：
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.0:test (default-test) on project app-models: There are test failures. [ERROR] [ERROR] Please refer to /srv/path//build/build-IB/app-models/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results. [ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream. [ERROR] The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called? [ERROR] Command was /bin/sh -c cd "/srv/autobuild/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models" && /srv/path/tools/hudson.model.JDK/IBM-JDK8-x86_64/jre/bin/java '@{surefire.argLine}' -Xms256m -Xmx2048m -jar '/srv/autobuild/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models/target/surefire/surefirebooter6984324204710827506.jar' '/srv/autobuild/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models/target/surefire' 2020-03-20T11-00-50_881-jvmRun1 surefire5755643707151660451tmp surefire_04579178873474557152tmp [ERROR] Error occurred in starting fork, check output in log [ERROR] Process Exit Code: 1 [ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called? [ERROR] Command was /bin/sh -c cd "/srv/path/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models" && /srv/path/tools/hudson.model.JDK/IBM-JDK8-x86_64/jre/bin/java '@{surefire.argLine}' -Xms256m -Xmx2048m -jar '/srv/path/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models/target/surefire/surefirebooter6984324204710827506.jar' '/srv/path/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models/target/surefire' 2020-03-20T11-00-50_881-jvmRun1 surefire5755643707151660451tmp surefire_04579178873474557152tmp如何解决此问题，但要保持覆盖范围？
我有一个具有2个相关配置文件的Maven构建，称为集成构建（用于运行集成测试）和声纳（用于覆盖）。没有覆盖范围的集成版本可以在没有...
我认为主要问题是您将<configuration>放在了同时激活两个配置文件时都不兼容的故障安全和surefire插件中。