如何逐词逆转句子?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我试图逐个单词地反转一个句子。 (你好吗->你好吗)首先,我创建一个char语句并反转和临时。用户给出的句子要颠倒。 Temp捕获单词以更改句子中的位置。然后使用strcat连接每个单词。这是问题所在。我可以找到在send(takes input)结尾的单词,但是当我尝试串联以反转时,它将该单词添加到句子中,并且发生错误。有什么问题吗?

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

char* subs(char* temp, char* src, int start, int end);


int main() {

    char sent[15]; //input sentence
    char rev[15];  // output sentence

    char *temp=(char*)calloc(1,sizeof(char)); //for the word

    scanf(" %[^\n]%*c", &sent);  // takin' input


    int i, end, start;
    i = strlen(sent);


    //find the beggining and ending of the indexes of the word in sentence
    while (i > 0) {     
        while (sent[i] == ' ') {
            i--;
        }
        end = i-1;
        while (sent[i] != ' ') {
            i--;
        }
        start = i + 1;

        //add the word to temp and concatenate to reverse

        temp=subs(temp, sent, start, end);

        strncat(rev, temp,end-start+3);



    }
    rev[strlen(sent)] = '\0';
    printf("%s", rev);


    return 0;
}

char* subs(char* temp, char* src, int start, int end) {
    int i = 0, control;
    // resize the temp for the wırd
    temp = (char*)realloc(temp,end-start+3);

    for (; i < (end - start) + 1; i++) {
        control = (start + i);
        temp[i] = src[control];

    }
    //adding blank and null character to end of the word.
    temp[i] = ' ';
    temp[++i] = '\0';

    return temp;

}
c string reverse
1个回答
0
投票

我将从这个尚未结束的问题enter link description here中复制我的好答案。因此,我可以使用此引用作为重复项来结束您的问题。

标准方法是反转字符串中的每个单词,然后反转整个字符串。

在这种情况下,不适合使用标准C函数strtok

您在这里。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

static char * reverse( char *s, size_t n )
{
    for ( size_t i = 0; i < n / 2; i++ )
    {
        char c = s[ i ];
        s[ i ] = s[ n - i - 1 ];
        s[ n - i - 1 ] = c;
    }

    return s;
}

char * reverse_by_words( char *s )
{
    const char *delim = " \t";

    char *p = s;

    while ( *p )
    {
        p += strspn( p, delim );

        if ( *p )
        {
            char *q = p;

            p += strcspn( p, delim );

            reverse( q, p - q );
        }
    }

    return reverse( s, p - s );
}

int main(void) 
{
    char s[] = "5 60 +";

    puts( s );

    puts( reverse_by_words( s ) );

    return 0;
}

程序输出为

5 60 +
+ 60 5

如果您想保持前导和尾随空格在原始字符串中的原样,则这些函数可以采用以下方式查看

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

static char *reverse( char *s, size_t n )
{
    for ( size_t i = 0; i < n / 2; i++ )
    {
        char c = s[i];
        s[i] = s[n - i -1 ];
        s[n - i - 1] = c;
    }

    return s;
}

char * reverse_by_words( char *s )
{
    const char *delim = " \t";

    char *first = s, *last = s;

    for ( char *p = s;  *p; )
    {
        p += strspn( p, delim );

        if ( last == s ) first = last = p;


        if ( *p )
        {
            char *q = p;

            p += strcspn( p, delim );

            last = p;

            reverse( q, p - q );
        }
    }

    reverse( first, last - first );

    return s;
}

int main(void) 
{
    char s[] = "\t\t\t5 60 +";

    printf( "\"%s\"\n", s );

    printf( "\"%s\"\n", reverse_by_words( s ) );

    return 0;
}

程序输出为

"           5 60 +"
"           + 60 5"
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