我正在尝试使用 Let Encrypt 为我的网站生成 ssl 证书，但出现以下错误：
[emerg] /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example.com.conf:33 nginx: 配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 中不允许使用“ssl_certificate”指令
我正在使用 Virtualmin 、 Nginx
任何帮助将不胜感激
site.com.conf
server {
server_name example.com www.example.com;
listen 10.0.1.4;
root /home/example/public_html/public;
index index.html index.php;
access_log /var/log/virtualmin/example.com_access_log;
error_log /var/log/virtualmin/example.com_error_log;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/example/public_html/public$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /home/example/public_html/public;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https;
location /
{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
gzip on;
}
location ~* \.(?:css|js|woff|eot|svg|ttf|otf|png|gif|jpe?g)
{
expires max;
}
location ~ \.php$
{
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht
{
deny all;
}
location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
alias /home/example/public_html/;
}
listen 10.0.1.4:443 default_server ssl;
ssl_certificate /home/example/ssl.cert;
ssl_certificate_key /home/example/ssl.key;
}
Nginx 会议：
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-font-ttf text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
grep -rHn "ssl_certificate" /etc/nginx 的结果
/etc/nginx/snippets/snakeoil.conf:4:ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;
/etc/nginx/snippets/snakeoil.conf:5:ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key;
/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf.save:31: ssl_certificate /home/example/ssl.cert;
/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf.save:32: ssl_certificate_key /hom/example/ssl.key;
/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf:57: ssl_certificate /home/example/ssl.cert;
/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf:58: ssl_certificate_key /home/example/ssl.key;
如果这可以帮助别人......
我遇到的错误是类似的：
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/website:22 中不允许使用“ssl_certificate”指令
事实证明，我错误地在大括号内插入了
ssl_certificatessl_certificate_keyserver {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
root /var/www/website/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name pamsnetwork.com www.pamsnetwork.com;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certificate.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/private.key;
}
}
当它应该是这样的时候：
server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
root /var/www/website/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name pamsnetwork.com www.pamsnetwork.com;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certificate.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/private.key;
}
您的问题是您在编辑器中编辑了一个文件，该文件创建了备份
.save所以删除该文件
rm /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf.save
也改变
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
到
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;
这样下次就不会再出现这样的问题了