如何在Yii2中启用干净的URL。我想删除index.php和'？'来自url参数。需要在Yii2中编辑哪个部分？
我在yii2工作了。为mod_rewrite启用Apache。对于basic template，请执行以下操作：在Web文件夹中创建.htaccess文件并添加此文件
RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
然后在config文件夹中，在web.php中添加组件
'urlManager' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
// Disable index.php
'showScriptName' => false,
// Disable r= routes
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'rules' => array(
'<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
),
],
在advanced template的情况下，在.htaccess和backend/web文件夹中创建frontend/web文件，并在urlManager中添加common/config/main.php组件
Step1：在项目config / main.php中，例如：frontend / config / main.php
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'rules' => [],
]
Step2：创建.htaccess文件嵌入web文件夹，例如：frontend / web
RewriteEngine on
# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
#php_flag display_errors on
#php_value error_reporting 2039
配置/ web.php
$params = require __DIR__ . '/params.php';
$db = require __DIR__ . '/db.php';
$config = [
'id' => 'basic',
'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
'bootstrap' => ['log'],
'aliases' => [
'@bower' => '@vendor/bower-asset',
'@npm' => '@vendor/npm-asset',
],
'components' => [
'assetManager' => [
// override bundles to use local project files :
'bundles' => [
'yii\bootstrap4\BootstrapAsset' => [
'sourcePath' => '@app/assets/source/bootstrap/dist',
'css' => [
YII_ENV_DEV ? 'css/bootstrap.css' : 'css/bootstrap.min.css',
],
],
'yii\bootstrap4\BootstrapPluginAsset' => [
'sourcePath' => '@app/assets/source/bootstrap/dist',
'js' => [
YII_ENV_DEV ? 'js/bootstrap.js' : 'js/bootstrap.min.js',
]
],
],
],
'request' => [
// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
'cookieValidationKey' => 'V_Pj-uMLTPPxv0Be5Bwe3-UCC6EjGRuH',
'baseUrl' => '',
],
'formatter' => [
'dateFormat' => 'dd/MM/yyyy',
'decimalSeparator' => ',',
'thousandSeparator' => '.',
'currencyCode' => 'BRL',
'locale' => 'pt-BR',
'defaultTimeZone' => 'America/Sao_Paulo',
'class' => 'yii\i18n\Formatter',
],
'datehelper' => [
'class' => 'app\components\DateBRHelper',
],
'formatcurrency' => [
'class' => 'app\components\FormatCurrency',
],
'request' => [
// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
'cookieValidationKey' => '123456',
],
'cache' => [
'class' => 'yii\caching\FileCache',
],
'user' => [
'identityClass' => 'app\models\User',
'enableAutoLogin' => true,
],
'errorHandler' => [
'errorAction' => 'site/error',
],
'mailer' => [
'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
// send all mails to a file by default. You have to set
// 'useFileTransport' to false and configure a transport
// for the mailer to send real emails.
'useFileTransport' => true,
],
'log' => [
'traceLevel' => YII_DEBUG ? 3 : 0,
'targets' => [
[
'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
],
],
],
'db' => $db,
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'enableStrictParsing' => true,
'rules' => [
'' => 'site/index',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/' => '<controller>/<action>',
],
],
],
'params' => $params,
];
if (YII_ENV_DEV) {
// configuration adjustments for 'dev' environment
$config['bootstrap'][] = 'debug';
$config['modules']['debug'] = [
'class' => 'yii\debug\Module',
// uncomment the following to add your IP if you are not connecting from localhost.
//'allowedIPs' => ['127.0.0.1', '::1'],
];
$config['bootstrap'][] = 'gii';
$config['modules']['gii'] = [
'class' => 'yii\gii\Module',
// uncomment the following to add your IP if you are not connecting from localhost.
//'allowedIPs' => ['127.0.0.1', '::1'],
];
}
return $config;
根文件夹中的.htaccess文件
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ web/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/web/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*$ web/index.php
</IfModule>
.htaccess里面来自面食web/
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php
我不知道为什么你们不进入yii2供应商文件夹并设置公共$ enablePrettyUrl = true;“（当然还有htaccess更改）。这对我来说很好，而且它更简单。而且我有一个htaccess文件 - 在项目的根目录中，而不是在3个不同的地方。另外，当我做了你们为高级Yii2中的'config / main.php'程序建议的时候，它没有用。我得到了404.s ying-yang。我把它取出来了，漂亮的Urls再次工作正常。也许我不应该这样做，因为Composer更新，但是有这么多'伪造'的解决方案，我厌倦了处理它。
对我来说，问题是：
<Directory "/path/to/the/web/directory/">
Options Indexes
FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
在您的服务器上启用模块重写（LAMP，WAMP，XAMPP..etc）在yii2框架中进行URL重新布线创建一个.htaccess文件并放入/ web文件夹
RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
配置文件夹common/config/main-local.php添加到组件数组
'urlManager' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
// Disable index.php
'showScriptName' => false,
// Disable r= routes
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'rules' => array(
'<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
),
],
首先，在Yii2项目的根文件夹中创建一个.htaccess，其中包含以下内容：
Options +Indexes
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ frontend/web/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
# Deny accessing below extensions
<Files ~ "(.json|.lock|.git)">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
# Deny accessing dot files
RewriteRule (^\.|/\.) - [F]
使用以下内容在您的Web文件夹中创建另一个.htaccess文件：
frontend/web/添加backend/web/不要忘记将.htaccess文件添加到两个Web文件夹：
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php
现在已经完成了。在Yii2中更改您的URL配置：
<?php
use \yii\web\Request;
$baseUrl = str_replace('/frontend/web', '', (new Request)->getBaseUrl());
$config = [
'components' => [
'request' => [
// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
'cookieValidationKey' => 'aiJXeUjj8XjKYIG1gurMMnccRWHvURMq',
'baseUrl' => $baseUrl,
],
"urlManager" => [
'baseUrl' => $baseUrl,
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
"rules" => [
"home" => "site/index",
"about-us" => "site/about",
"contact-us" => "site/contact",
]
]
],
];
return $config;
您的网址将更改为：
localhost/yii2project/site/about => localhost/yii2project/about-us localhost/yii2project/site/contact => localhost/yii2project/contact-us localhost/yii2project/site/index => localhost/yii2project/home
您可以通过访问管理员
localhost/yii2project/backend/web
在nginx配置就像那样
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
只是为了添加到这个讨论 - 我刚安装了Yii2，它在config / web.php中包含以下注释掉的代码：
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'rules' => [],
],
如果你在接受的答案中添加.htaccess文件，然后取消注释上面的内容，漂亮的URL将起作用（我不知道接受的答案中的“规则”是什么，但一切似乎没有它们）。
第1步：将.htaccess文件放在root中。
Options –Indexes
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ frontend/web/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
# Deny accessing below extensions
<Files ~ "(.json|.lock|.git)">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
# Deny accessing dot files
RewriteRule (^\.|/\.) - [F]
第2步：将.htaccess文件放入frontend/web。
RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
第3步：然后改变frontend/config/main.php。以下代码需要在'components' => []中添加。
'request' => [
'csrfParam' => '_csrf-frontend',
'baseUrl' => '/yii-advanced', //http://localhost/yii-advanced
],
'urlManager' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
'showScriptName' => false, // Disable index.php
'enablePrettyUrl' => true, // Disable r= routes
'rules' => array(
'about' => 'site/about',
'service' => 'site/service',
'contact' => 'site/contact',
'signup' => 'site/signup',
'login' => 'site/login',
),
],
以上步骤对我有用。
分步说明
Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(web)
RewriteRule ^assets/(.*)$ /web/assets/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^css/(.*)$ web/css/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^js/(.*)$ web/js/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^images/(.*)$ web/images/$1 [L]
RewriteRule (.*) /web/$1
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /web/index.php
第2步
RewriteEngine On RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php
第3步
'request' => [
// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
'cookieValidationKey' => 'yYy4YYYX8lYyYyQOl8vOcO6ROo7i8twO',
'baseUrl' => ''
],
//...
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'rules' => [
'' => 'site/index',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/' => '<controller>/<action>',
],
],
完成..
什么对我有用 - 在我的Yii2项目的根文件夹中创建一个.htaccess，并添加了以下内容 -
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ web/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/web/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*$ web/index.php
</IfModule>
创建了具有以下内容的新.htaccess文件Web文件夹：
frontend/web/
并添加以下内容 -
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php
然后在这里添加了urlmanager-
projectFolder/common/config/main.php
对我来说它不在那里，所以添加为 -
'urlManager' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
/* 'rules' => [
'<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
],*/
],
确保此代码必须在'components' => []中。
重启我的服务器，一切正常。