.NET TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.GetDaylightChanges 返回错误的 2005 年夏令时

Question

我使用以下代码来显示 2005 年至 2035 年之间的夏令时。

对于 2005 年，此页面显示 DST 是在 4 月 3 日至 10 月 30 日之间。但 GetDaylightChanges 返回 3 月 13 日和 11 月 6 日。

.NET GetDaylightChanges 是一个可靠的函数吗？

    public static void GetCurrentTimeZone()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
        {
            var dlt = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.GetDaylightChanges(2005 + i);

            Console.WriteLine(2005 + i);
            Console.WriteLine(dlt.Start.ToLongDateString());
            Console.WriteLine(dlt.End.ToLongDateString());

            Console.WriteLine(" ");
        }
    }

Answer 1

从 1987 年到 2006 年，规则是：夏令时从 4 月的第一个星期日到 10 月的最后一个星期日生效。

从 2007 年至今，规则是：夏令时从 3 月的第二个星期日到 11 月的第一个星期日生效。

但是，正如 @MaheshKava 所指出的，GetDaylightChanges API 的备注部分是这样说的：

因为TimeZone类只支持一种夏令时 调整规则，GetDaylightChanges 方法应用当前 调整规则到任何年份，无论是否调整规则 实际上适用于那一年。

这意味着当前规则（三月第二个星期天到十一月第一个星期天）适用于所有年份，无论该规则在当年是否实际生效。 因此，总而言之，GetDaylightChanges 将为您提供 2007 年之前任何一年的不准确结果，显然这是设计使然。

API 文档进一步指出，您可以使用 TimeZoneInfo.GetAdjustmentRules 来获取更准确的信息。 我对此很好奇，所以我写了这段代码：

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        PrintAllDaylightSavingsAdjustmentDates();
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    public static void PrintAllDaylightSavingsAdjustmentDates()
    {
        TimeZoneInfo timeZoneInfo = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Pacific Standard Time");
        TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule[] adjustmentRules = timeZoneInfo.GetAdjustmentRules();

        for (int year = 2000; year < 2030; year++)
        {
            PrintDaylightSavingsAdjustmentDatesForYear(adjustmentRules, year);
        }
    }

    public static void PrintDaylightSavingsAdjustmentDatesForYear
        (
        TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule[] adjustmentRules, 
        int year
        )
    {
        DateTime firstOfYear = new DateTime(year, 1, 1);

        foreach (TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule adjustmentRule in adjustmentRules)
        {
            if ((adjustmentRule.DateStart <= firstOfYear) && (firstOfYear <= adjustmentRule.DateEnd))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("In {0}, DST started on {1} and ended on {2}.",
                    year,
                    GetTransitionDate(adjustmentRule.DaylightTransitionStart, year).ToString("MMMM dd"),
                    GetTransitionDate(adjustmentRule.DaylightTransitionEnd, year).ToString("MMMM dd"));
            }
        }
    }

    public static DateTime GetTransitionDate
        (
        TimeZoneInfo.TransitionTime transitionTime,
        int year
        )
    {
        if (transitionTime.IsFixedDateRule)
        {
            return new DateTime(year, transitionTime.Month, transitionTime.Day);
        }
        else
        {
            if (transitionTime.Week == 5)
            {
                // Special value meaning the last DayOfWeek (e.g., Sunday) in the month.
                DateTime transitionDate = new DateTime(year, transitionTime.Month, 1);
                transitionDate = transitionDate.AddMonths(1);

                transitionDate = transitionDate.AddDays(-1);
                while (transitionDate.DayOfWeek != transitionTime.DayOfWeek)
                {
                    transitionDate = transitionDate.AddDays(-1);
                }

                return transitionDate;
            }
            else
            {
                DateTime transitionDate = new DateTime(year, transitionTime.Month, 1);
                transitionDate = transitionDate.AddDays(-1);

                for (int howManyWeeks = 0; howManyWeeks < transitionTime.Week; howManyWeeks++)
                {
                    transitionDate = transitionDate.AddDays(1);
                    while (transitionDate.DayOfWeek != transitionTime.DayOfWeek)
                    {
                        transitionDate = transitionDate.AddDays(1);
                    }
                }

                return transitionDate;
            }
        }
    }

输出以下输出：

In 2000, DST started on April 02 and ended on October 29.
In 2001, DST started on April 01 and ended on October 28.
In 2002, DST started on April 07 and ended on October 27.
In 2003, DST started on April 06 and ended on October 26.
In 2004, DST started on April 04 and ended on October 31.
In 2005, DST started on April 03 and ended on October 30.
In 2006, DST started on April 02 and ended on October 29.
In 2007, DST started on March 11 and ended on November 04.
In 2008, DST started on March 09 and ended on November 02.
In 2009, DST started on March 08 and ended on November 01.
In 2010, DST started on March 14 and ended on November 07.
In 2011, DST started on March 13 and ended on November 06.
In 2012, DST started on March 11 and ended on November 04.
In 2013, DST started on March 10 and ended on November 03.
In 2014, DST started on March 09 and ended on November 02.
In 2015, DST started on March 08 and ended on November 01.
In 2016, DST started on March 13 and ended on November 06.
In 2017, DST started on March 12 and ended on November 05.
In 2018, DST started on March 11 and ended on November 04.
In 2019, DST started on March 10 and ended on November 03.
In 2020, DST started on March 08 and ended on November 01.
In 2021, DST started on March 14 and ended on November 07.
In 2022, DST started on March 13 and ended on November 06.
In 2023, DST started on March 12 and ended on November 05.
In 2024, DST started on March 10 and ended on November 03.
In 2025, DST started on March 09 and ended on November 02.
In 2026, DST started on March 08 and ended on November 01.
In 2027, DST started on March 14 and ended on November 07.
In 2028, DST started on March 12 and ended on November 05.
In 2029, DST started on March 11 and ended on November 04.

Answer 2

嗯，这对于阿姆斯特丹时区来说是不正确的

var a = new DateTime(1945, 6, 10, 1, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
var l = a.ToLocalTime();
Console.WriteLine(a.ToLongTimeString());
Console.WriteLine(l.ToLongTimeString());