我有一个简单的 if 语句来比较两个数字。由于编译错误,我无法使用
big.Int
与零进行比较,因此我尝试转换为 int64 和 float32。问题是,在调用 Int64
或 float32(diff.Int64())
后,diff
被转换为正数,我怀疑这是整数溢出的结果。
准备
diff
变量以与零进行比较的安全方法是什么?
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
func main() {
var amount1 = &big.Int{}
var amount2 = &big.Int{}
amount1.SetString("465673065724131968098", 10)
amount2.SetString("500000000000000000000", 10)
diff := big.NewInt(0).Sub(amount1, amount2)
fmt.Println(diff)
// -34326934275868031902 << this is the correct number which should be compared to 0
fmt.Println(diff.Int64())
// 2566553871551071330 << this is what the if statement compares to 0
if diff.Int64() > 0 {
fmt.Println(float64(diff.Int64()), "is bigger than 0")
}
}
Int.Cmp()
将其与另一个 big.Int
值进行比较,其中一个代表 0
。
例如:
zero := new(big.Int)
switch result := diff.Cmp(zero); result {
case -1:
fmt.Println(diff, "is less than", zero)
case 0:
fmt.Println(diff, "is", zero)
case 1:
fmt.Println(diff, "is greater than", zero)
}
这将输出:
-34326934275868031902 is less than 0
与特殊的
0
进行比较时,您也可以使用 Int.Sign()
,它根据与 0
的比较结果返回 -1、0、+1。
switch sign := diff.Sign(); sign {
case -1:
fmt.Println(diff, "is negative")
case 0:
fmt.Println(diff, "is 0")
case 1:
fmt.Println(diff, "is positive")
}
这将输出:
-34326934275868031902 is negative
尝试 Go Playground 上的示例。
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