如何用JavaScript在下拉菜单中建立一个可折叠的选项？

Question

我试图建立一个具有可折叠选项的自定义下拉菜单，下拉菜单中的每个选项都会有子选项，当选择这些子选项时，就会给我一个值。

在抽象的情况下，下拉菜单应该像下面这样。

考虑到上面的想法，我通过一个小工具尝试了我的方法。

function myFunction() {
  var x = document.getElementById("myDIV");
  if (x.style.display === "none") {
    x.style.display = "block";
  } else {
    x.style.display = "none";
  }
}

.main-div {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 15px;
  width: 180px;
  cursor:pointer;
   border: 1px solid salmon;
}

.inner-div {
  position: absolute;
  width: 210px;
  top: 58px;
  left: 8px;
  height: 300px;
  border: 1px solid salmon;
}
.inner-div > ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid salmon;
  margin: 5px;
  padding: 10px;
}
.inner-div > ul > span {
  display: inline;
}
.inner-div .acc-input {
  position: absolute;
  opacity: 0;
}
.inner-div .acc-input:checked ~ .acc-sub-cat {
  display: block;
}
.inner-div .acc-sub-cat {
  display: none;
  overflow: hidden;
}

<div class="main-div" onclick="myFunction()"> Select Items
</div>

<div class="inner-div" id="myDIV">
	<ul>
		<li>
			<input class="acc-input" type="checkbox" id="group-1">
			<label for="group-1"><span>Group 1</span></label>
			<ul class="acc-sub-cat">
				<li><a><span>Item 1</span></a></li>
				<li><a><span>Item 2</span></a></li>
			</ul>
		</li>
	</ul>
</div>

但是我的snippet并不像我需要的样子，而且我在CSS方面的经验也不多，有谁能帮我用流畅的CSS来得出想要的数字，好吗？

PS：我没有使用jquery

Answer 1

根据你的图片重写了很多代码。请你看一下。

你可以删除 .active 从 .drop-box 所以菜单会在开始时折叠。

增加了 .drop-box 围绕按钮和菜单元素，用 position: relative; 所以您的下拉菜单中带有 position: absolute; 将取决于父的位置。

.drop-button:after, .link:before 这些都是箭头，他们他们是旋转在 .active 类，如你所见。

已更新

现在JS支持在元素外点击 drop-box 并关闭它 .active). 虽然您可以添加多个 .drop-box 像我的例子一样，有结构的元素，它们都会单独工作。

for (let dropbox of document.querySelectorAll('.drop-box')) {
  let dropButton = dropbox.querySelector(".drop-button");
  let dropMenu = dropbox.querySelector(".drop-menu");

  document.body.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
    let target = e.target || e.srcElement;
    if (target !== dropbox && !isChildOf(target, dropbox)) {
      dropbox.classList.remove("active");
    }
  }, false);

  function isChildOf(child, parent) {
    if (child.parentNode === parent) {
      return true;
    } else if (child.parentNode === null) {
      return false;
    } else {
      return isChildOf(child.parentNode, parent);
    }
  }

  dropButton.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
    dropbox.classList.toggle("active");
    for (let link of dropMenu.querySelectorAll('.link')) {
      link.classList.remove("active");
    }    
  }, false);

  let xx = 0;
  for (let link of dropMenu.querySelectorAll('.link')) {
    (function(index){
      link.addEventListener("click", function() {
        let yy = 0;
        for (let links of dropMenu.querySelectorAll('.link')) {
          if (index !== yy) {
            links.classList.remove("active");
          }          
          yy++
        }
        this.classList.toggle("active");
      })
    })(xx);
    xx++;
  }

}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.drop-box {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}

.drop-button {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  background: #fff;
}

.drop-button:after,
.link:before {
  content: '';
  border: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top-color: #000;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 3px;
  transform: rotate(-90deg);
}

.drop-box.active .drop-button:after,
.link.active:before {
  transform: rotate(0deg);
}

.drop-menu {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  width: 210px;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0px;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  background: #fff;
}

.drop-box.active .drop-menu {
  display: block;
}

.drop-menu .link {
  padding: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.drop-menu .box {
  display: none;
  padding: 0 10px 10px 10px;
}

.drop-menu .link.active+.box {
  display: block;
}

.drop-menu .box label {
  display: block;
}

<div class="drop-box active">
  <div class="drop-button">Select Items 1</div>
  <div class="drop-menu">
    <div class="link-box">
      <div class="link">Group 1</div>
      <div class="box">
        <label><input type="checkbox" id="box-1"><span>Box 1</span></label>
        <label><input type="checkbox" id="box-2"><span>Box 2</span></label>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="link-box">
      <div class="link">Group 2</div>
      <div class="box">
        <label><input type="checkbox" id="box-3"><span>Box 3</span></label>
        <label><input type="checkbox" id="box-4"><span>Box 4</span></label>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="drop-box">
  <div class="drop-button">Select Items 2</div>
  <div class="drop-menu ">
    <div class="link-box">
      <div class="link">Group 3</div>
      <div class="box">
        <label><input type="checkbox" id="box-5"><span>Box 5</span></label>
        <label><input type="checkbox" id="box-6"><span>Box 6</span></label>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="link-box">
      <div class="link">Group 4</div>
      <div class="box">
        <label><input type="checkbox" id="box-7"><span>Box 7</span></label>
        <label><input type="checkbox" id="box-8"><span>Box 8</span></label>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>