Java学校项目与Maps问题

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我一直在做学校作业,但是坚持了两天。

目标:

  • 我正在提供超市客户列表
  • 每个客户都有一个邮政编码和一个Set,其中包含产品名称以及该客户购买的这些产品的数量。
  • 我被要求退回一个地图(Sting = zipCode,Product =产品),该地图应包含邮政编码作为密钥以及该邮政编码出售最多的产品。

我得到的代码:

/**
 * (DIFFICULT!!!)
 * calculates a map of most bought products per zip code that is also ordered by zip code
 * if multiple products have the same maximum count, just pick one.
 * @return
 */

public Map<String, Product> mostBoughtProductByZipCode() {
    Map<String, Product> mostBought = null;

    // TODO create an appropriate data structure for the mostBought and calculate its contents

    return mostBought;
}

我一直在尝试在Map中使用Map,但是在实现此功能时遇到问题。这远未完成,根本无法编译,但是,以下任何提示将不胜感激!

/**
 * (DIFFICULT!!!)
 * calculates a map of most bought products per zip code that is also ordered by zip code
 * if multiple products have the same maximum count, just pick one.
 * @return
 */
public Map<String, Product> mostBoughtProductByZipCode() {
    Map<String, Product> mostBought = null;
    Map<String, Map<Product, Integer>> zipCodeProducts = new HashMap<>();

    for (Customer customer : this.customers) {
        String tmp = customer.getZipCode();

        Map<Product, Integer> tmpMap = new HashMap<>();

        for (Purchase purchase: customer.getItems()) {
            tmpMap.put(purchase.getProduct(),purchase.getAmount());
        }


        if (!zipCodeProducts.containsKey(tmp)){
            zipCodeProducts.put(tmp, tmpMap);
        } else {
            ???
        }

    }

    // TODO create an appropriate data structure for the mostBought and calculate its contents

    return mostBought;
}

我很想听听您的正确执行情况。这里的课程是关于地图和集合的,因此考虑到那些实现建议将不胜感激!

java set maps
2个回答
0
投票

您处在正确的轨道上,但您需要仔细考虑首次找到邮政编码/产品组合时发生的情况。

有很多Map方法可以在更高版本的Java中简化此操作。我将在这里使用它们,但是如果您必须使用早期版本,则需要扩展其中一些语句。

类似于以下内容:

Map<String, Map<Product, Integer>> zipCodeProducts = new HashMap<>();
for (Customer customer: customers) {
    Map<Product,Integer> productCounts = zipCodeProducts.computeIfAbsent(customer.getZipCode(), () -> new HashMap<>());
    for (Purchase purchase: customer.getItems()) {
        productCounts.merge(purchase.getProduct(), 1, Integer::sum);
    }
}

获得数量最高的产品应该相对简单:

Map<String,Integer> maxProducts = new HashMap<>();
zipCodeProducts.forEach((zc, pc) -> pc.forEach((pr, n) -> {
    if (!maxProducts.contains(zc) || n > pc.get(maxProducts.get(zc)))
        maxProducts.put(zc, pr);
}));

希望有意义-询问是否。


0
投票

我认为您要将if语句移到for循环的开头,并且仅在该邮政编码尚不存在的情况下才创建tmpMap。如果已经存在,请使用现有的并使用产品和数量进行更新。

for (Customer customer : this.customers) {
        String tmp = customer.getZipCode();
        Map<Product, Integer> tmpMap;

        if (!zipCodeProducts.containsKey(tmp)){
             tmpMap = new HashMap<Product, Integer>();
        } else {
             tmpMap = zipCodeProducts.get(tmp);
        }


        for (Purchase purchase: customer.getItems()) {
            if (!tmpMap.containsKey(purchase.getProduct())) {
                tmpMap.put(purchase.getProduct(),purchase.getAmount());
            } else {
                tmpMap.put(purchase.getProduct(), tmpMap.get(purchase.getProduct()) + purchase.getAmount());
            }

        }

        zipCodeProducts.put(tmp, tmpMap);

    }
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