我想实现此代码示例,该示例用于从Spring BE导出数据。
@GetMapping("export/{ids}")
public void export(HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable List<Integer> ids) {
List<Transactions> transactions = (List<Transactions>) transactionService.findAll(ids);
List<TransactionExcelEntry> entries = transactions.stream().map(payment_transaction_mapper::toExcel).collect(Collectors.toList());
List<String> headers = Arrays.asList("Id", "Name", "Type", "Created at");
try {
response.addHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=Transactions.xlsx");
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
new SimpleExporter().gridExport(headers, entries, "id, name", response.getOutputStream());
response.flushBuffer();
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOG.debug("parsing of transactions failed");
}
}
导出按钮:
<button class="dropdown-item" (click)="export()">XLS</button>
导出功能:
export() {
var newPagination = new Pagination();
newPagination.size = this.pagination.size * this.pagination.total
this.transactionService.search(newPagination, this.formGroup.value)
.subscribe(result => {
this.formGroup.enable();
const query = result.content.map(t => t.id).join(',');
this.transactionService.exportRows(query).subscribe(data => {
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
a.download = 'export.xls';
a.click();
});
}, (error) => {
this.formGroup.enable();
});
}
exportRows(query) {
return this.http.get(`/api/transactions/export`, { responseType: 'blob' });
}
我想将文件名生成到Java BE中,然后从Angular FE中下载它。如何实现此功能?
因此,如果您想自己构建文件,则FE基本上需要读取Content-disposition
标头。据我所知,后端需要向Access-Control-Expose-Headers添加Content-disposition标头,然后在observe: 'response'
中添加get
参数时,Angular可以通过其HttpClient读取它: >
return this.http.get(`/api/transactions/export`, { responseType: 'blob', observe: 'response' });
但是,如果您要的是Blob,我认为您不能使用它来构建所需的文件,因为它是不可变的。所以我可能会在
get
中使用ArrayBuffer:
return this.http.get(`/api/transactions/export`, { responseType: 'arraybuffer', observe: 'response' });
(AFAIK也有FileReader的
readAsArrayBuffer()
,可从Blob转换。
然后您可以在subscribe
中进行检查,并且应该有带有文件名和正文的标头。