---编辑问题:---
我正在建立我的第一个网站,其中将c#Web应用程序作为后端,将Vue作为前端。我的GET和DELETE工作正常,但是当我想运行POST时遇到问题,我无法完全理解如何解决。.
根据我的老师,我的Axios连接看起来很好,而且问题仅在我的后端。.
我想我想做的就是以某种方式绑定模型,以便它们彼此交谈?
我的数据模型是Sale.cs,我的视图模型(来自Vue)叫做SaleVM.cs
Sale.cs:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
namespace Models
{
public class Sale
{
public enum Status
{
Started,
Ongoing,
Done,
Removed
}
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; } //++
[Required]
public string CustomerNumber { get; set; }
public int UserId { get; set; } //fk
[Required]
public string YourReference { get; set; }
public DateTime DateSold { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime? DateDone { get; set; }
public DateTime? DateEdited { get; set; }
public Status StatusId { get; set; }
public DateTime? DateDelivered { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<SaleArticle> SaleArticles { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
}
}
SaleVM:
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Models
{
public class SaleVM
{
public enum Status
{
Started,
Ongoing,
Done,
Removed
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Reference { get; set; }
public DateTime DateSold { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public Status StatusId { get; set; }
public int UserId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ArticleRow> ArticleRows { get; set; }
public virtual SelectedCustomer SelectedCustomer { get; set; }
}
}
我认为我把它们做错了,因为我只猜怎么写。
最后是我的SaleController:
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class SaleController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly DataContext _context;
public SaleController(DataContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
// POST: api/Sales/5
[HttpPost]
public async Task<ActionResult<Sale>> PostSale(SaleVM saleVM)
{
string customerNumber = (saleVM != null && saleVM.SelectedCustomer != null && Convert.ToInt32(saleVM.SelectedCustomer.CustomerNumber) > 0) ? saleVM.SelectedCustomer.CustomerNumber : "";
List<SaleArticle> saleArticles = new List<SaleArticle>();
if (saleVM != null && saleVM.ArticleRows != null && Convert.ToInt32(saleVM.ArticleRows) > 0)
{
foreach (var item in saleVM.ArticleRows)
{
saleArticles.Add(new SaleArticle()
{
ArticleNumber = item.ArticleNumber,
Price = item.SalesPrice,
Quantity = item.Quantity,
Description = item.Description,
Id = item.Name
});
}
}
//foreach (var saleVM in SaleVM)
//{
Sale sale = new Sale();
{
sale.CustomerNumber = saleVM.SelectedCustomer.CustomerNumber;
sale.YourReference = saleVM.Reference;
sale.SaleArticles = saleArticles;
sale.DateCreated = saleVM.DateCreated;
sale.DateSold = saleVM.DateSold;
sale.StatusId = (Sale.Status)saleVM.StatusId;
sale.UserId = saleVM.UserId;
};
_context.Sales.Add(sale);
//}
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
return CreatedAtAction(nameof(GetSale), new { id = saleVM.Id }, saleVM);
}
}
}
我在Visual Studio中没有收到任何错误消息,但是当我在邮递员中尝试该代码时,我得到了状态码500 Internal Server Error:
System.NullReferenceException:对象引用未设置为对象的实例。在E37SalesApi.Controllers.SaleController.PostSale(SaleVM saleVM)中的C:\ Users \ fadaka \ source \ repos \ E37SalesApi \ Controllers \ SaleController.cs:第47行在lambda_method(Closure,Object)在Microsoft.Extensions.Internal.ObjectMethodExecutorAwaitable.Awaiter.GetResult()在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ActionMethodExecutor.AwaitableObjectResultExecutor.Execute(IActionResultTypeMapper映射器,ObjectMethodExecutor执行器,对象控制器,Object []参数)在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.g__Awaited | 12_0(ControllerActionInvoker调用程序,ValueTask`1 actionResultValueTask)在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.g__Awaited | 10_0(ControllerActionInvoker调用程序,Task lastTask,Next状态,Scope作用域,对象状态,布尔值isCompleted)在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ActionExecutedContextSealed上下文)在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(状态和下一个,范围和范围,对象和状态,布尔值和isCompleted)处在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()---从之前引发异常的位置开始的堆栈结束跟踪---在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.g__Awaited | 19_0(ResourceInvoker调用程序,Task lastTask,Next状态,Scope作用域,对象状态,Boolean isCompleted)在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.g__Awaited | 17_0(ResourceInvoker调用程序,任务任务,IDisposable范围)在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.g__AwaitRequestTask | 6_0(端点端点,任务requestTask,ILogger记录器)在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext上下文)在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext上下文)
我确实理解它的意思,只是我无法真正理解如何解决它并使我的POST方法完全起作用。
我希望我对我的问题很清楚
我对编程非常陌生,很难在网上找到像我这样的菜鸟可以理解的水平的信息,尤其是在c#和vue协同工作时。
如果我是您,我会在您的PostSale操作的第一行上放置一个断点,并检查模型的哪些部分为空。
JSON中的属性应该与您的模型匹配。 UserId,StatusId,DateCreated和DateSold都可以,但是没有其他任何传递,因此SelectedCustomer将为null(最有可能导致您的问题)。
{
"customerNumber": "111",
"userId": 2,
"yourReference": "Referens namn",
"dateSold": "2020-03-01T00:00:00",
"dateCreated": "2020-03-01T00:00:00",
"dateDone": "2020-03-01T00:00:00",
"dateEdited": "2020-03-01T00:00:00",
"statusId": 2,
"dateDelivered": "2020-03-01T00:00:00"
}
应与下面的位置匹配,即在那里'
public class SaleVM
{
public enum Status
{
Started,
Ongoing,
Done,
Removed
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Reference { get; set; }
public DateTime DateSold { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public Status StatusId { get; set; }
public int UserId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ArticleRow> ArticleRows { get; set; }
public virtual SelectedCustomer SelectedCustomer { get; set; }
}