我是浏览器测试自动化的新手，我在 webdriverIO 中有两个测试用例，它们在本地运行良好，但是当我尝试通过 Circle CI 运行它们时，出现以下错误
我是否必须通过 npm 安装 selenium 独立服务器 docker 映像，然后在我的 config.yml 文件中调用它才能运行我的测试？ 我是否必须使用 localhost 更新我的 wdio 文件？？
以下是清晰查看的文件。
Config.yaml 文件
version: 2.1
jobs:
build:
docker:
- image: circleci/node:latest
- image: selenium/node-chrome
working_directory: ~/repo
steps:
- checkout
- run:
name: Make Report Directory
command: mkdir report
- run:
command: npm cache clean --force
- run:
command: npm install --package-lock-only
- run:
name: Install WDIO Packages
command: npm install webdriverio @wdio/cli @wdio/local-runner @wdio/spec-reporter --save-dev
- run:
name: Test
command: npm run wdio
- store_test_results:
path: report
workflows:
version: 2
build:
jobs:
- build
我的测试规范文件
describe('webdriver university - contact us page.', () => {
beforeEach(async() => {
await browser.maximizeWindow();
await browser.url('https://webdriveruniversity.com/Contact-Us/contactus.html');
await browser.pause(5000);
const browserObj = (`>>Browser Object: ${JSON.stringify(browser)}`);
console.log(browserObj);
});
it('valid submission - submit all information.', async () => {
//first name
const firstName = await $('//*[@name="first_name"]');
//last name
const lastName = await $('//*[@name="last_name"]');
//email address
const emailAddress = await $('//*[@name="email"]');
// message
const message= await $('//*[@name="message"]');
//submit button
const submitButton = await $('//input[@value="SUBMIT"]');
//setValues for input field
await firstName.setValue("John");
await lastName.setValue("Abb");
await emailAddress.setValue("[email protected]");
await message.setValue("hello world");
await submitButton.click();
// submit button
const onSuccessMessage = await $('#contact_reply h1');
await expect(onSuccessMessage).toHaveText("Thank You for your Message!");
});
it('invalid submission - dont submit all information.', async () => {
const firstName = await $('//*[@name="first_name"]');
const lastName = await $('//*[@name="last_name"]');
const message = await $('//*[@name="message"]');
const submitButton = await $('//input[@value="SUBMIT"]');
await firstName.setValue("John");
await lastName.setValue("Supper");
await message.setValue("test message");
await submitButton.click();
await browser.pause(5000);
//submit button to create error
const onFailureMessage = await $('body');
await expect(onFailureMessage).toHaveTextContaining(['Error: all fields are required','Error: Invalid email address']);
// await expect(onFailureMessage).toHaveText('Error: all fields are required');
// await expect(onFailureMessage).toHaveText('Error: Invalid email address');
});
})
wdio.confg.js 文件：-
exports.config = {
//
// ====================
// Runner Configuration
// ====================
// WebdriverIO supports running e2e tests as well as unit and component tests.
runner: 'local',
//
// ==================
// Specify Test Files
// ==================
// Define which test specs should run. The pattern is relative to the directory
// of the configuration file being run.
//
// The specs are defined as an array of spec files (optionally using wildcards
// that will be expanded). The test for each spec file will be run in a separate
// worker process. In order to have a group of spec files run in the same worker
// process simply enclose them in an array within the specs array.
//
// The path of the spec files will be resolved relative from the directory of
// of the config file unless it's absolute.
//
specs: [
'./test/specs/**/*.js'
],
// Patterns to exclude.
exclude: [
// 'path/to/excluded/files'
],
//
// ============
// Capabilities
// ============
// Define your capabilities here. WebdriverIO can run multiple capabilities at the same
// time. Depending on the number of capabilities, WebdriverIO launches several test
// sessions. Within your capabilities you can overwrite the spec and exclude options in
// order to group specific specs to a specific capability.
//
// First, you can define how many instances should be started at the same time. Let's
// say you have 3 different capabilities (Chrome, Firefox, and Safari) and you have
// set maxInstances to 1; wdio will spawn 3 processes. Therefore, if you have 10 spec
// files and you set maxInstances to 10, all spec files will get tested at the same time
// and 30 processes will get spawned. The property handles how many capabilities
// from the same test should run tests.
//
maxInstances: 10,
//
// If you have trouble getting all important capabilities together, check out the
// Sauce Labs platform configurator - a great tool to configure your capabilities:
// https://saucelabs.com/platform/platform-configurator
//
capabilities: [{
browserName: 'chrome'
}],
//
// ===================
// Test Configurations
// ===================
// Define all options that are relevant for the WebdriverIO instance here
//
// Level of logging verbosity: trace | debug | info | warn | error | silent
logLevel: 'info',
//
// Set specific log levels per logger
// loggers:
// - webdriver, webdriverio
// - @wdio/browserstack-service, @wdio/devtools-service, @wdio/sauce-service
// - @wdio/mocha-framework, @wdio/jasmine-framework
// - @wdio/local-runner
// - @wdio/sumologic-reporter
// - @wdio/cli, @wdio/config, @wdio/utils
// Level of logging verbosity: trace | debug | info | warn | error | silent
// logLevels: {
// webdriver: 'info',
// '@wdio/appium-service': 'info'
// },
//
// If you only want to run your tests until a specific amount of tests have failed use
// bail (default is 0 - don't bail, run all tests).
bail: 0,
//
// Set a base URL in order to shorten url command calls. If your `url` parameter starts
// with `/`, the base url gets prepended, not including the path portion of your baseUrl.
// If your `url` parameter starts without a scheme or `/` (like `some/path`), the base url
// gets prepended directly.
baseUrl: 'https://webdriveruniversity.com/Contact-Us/contactus.html',
//
// Default timeout for all waitFor* commands.
waitforTimeout: 10000,
//
// Default timeout in milliseconds for request
// if browser driver or grid doesn't send response
connectionRetryTimeout: 120000,
//
// Default request retries count
connectionRetryCount: 3,
//
// Test runner services
// Services take over a specific job you don't want to take care of. They enhance
// your test setup with almost no effort. Unlike plugins, they don't add new
// commands. Instead, they hook themselves up into the test process.
// services: [],
//
// Framework you want to run your specs with.
// The following are supported: Mocha, Jasmine, and Cucumber
// see also: https://webdriver.io/docs/frameworks
//
// Make sure you have the wdio adapter package for the specific framework installed
// before running any tests.
framework: 'mocha',
//
// The number of times to retry the entire specfile when it fails as a whole
// specFileRetries: 1,
//
// Delay in seconds between the spec file retry attempts
// specFileRetriesDelay: 0,
//
// Whether or not retried spec files should be retried immediately or deferred to the end of the queue
// specFileRetriesDeferred: false,
//
// Test reporter for stdout.
// The only one supported by default is 'dot'
// see also: https://webdriver.io/docs/dot-reporter
reporters: ['spec'],
// Options to be passed to Mocha.
// See the full list at http://mochajs.org/
mochaOpts: {
ui: 'bdd',
timeout: 60000
},
//
// =====
// Hooks
// =====
// WebdriverIO provides several hooks you can use to interfere with the test process in order to enhance
// it and to build services around it. You can either apply a single function or an array of
// methods to it. If one of them returns with a promise, WebdriverIO will wait until that promise got
// resolved to continue.
/**
* Gets executed once before all workers get launched.
* @param {object} config wdio configuration object
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
*/
// onPrepare: function (config, capabilities) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed before a worker process is spawned and can be used to initialize specific service
* for that worker as well as modify runtime environments in an async fashion.
* @param {string} cid capability id (e.g 0-0)
* @param {object} caps object containing capabilities for session that will be spawn in the worker
* @param {object} specs specs to be run in the worker process
* @param {object} args object that will be merged with the main configuration once worker is initialized
* @param {object} execArgv list of string arguments passed to the worker process
*/
// onWorkerStart: function (cid, caps, specs, args, execArgv) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed just after a worker process has exited.
* @param {string} cid capability id (e.g 0-0)
* @param {number} exitCode 0 - success, 1 - fail
* @param {object} specs specs to be run in the worker process
* @param {number} retries number of retries used
*/
// onWorkerEnd: function (cid, exitCode, specs, retries) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed just before initialising the webdriver session and test framework. It allows you
* to manipulate configurations depending on the capability or spec.
* @param {object} config wdio configuration object
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
* @param {Array.<String>} specs List of spec file paths that are to be run
* @param {string} cid worker id (e.g. 0-0)
*/
// beforeSession: function (config, capabilities, specs, cid) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed before test execution begins. At this point you can access to all global
* variables like `browser`. It is the perfect place to define custom commands.
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
* @param {Array.<String>} specs List of spec file paths that are to be run
* @param {object} browser instance of created browser/device session
*/
// before: function (capabilities, specs) {
// },
/**
* Runs before a WebdriverIO command gets executed.
* @param {string} commandName hook command name
* @param {Array} args arguments that command would receive
*/
// beforeCommand: function (commandName, args) {
// },
/**
* Hook that gets executed before the suite starts
* @param {object} suite suite details
*/
// beforeSuite: function (suite) {
// },
/**
* Function to be executed before a test (in Mocha/Jasmine) starts.
*/
// beforeTest: function (test, context) {
// },
/**
* Hook that gets executed _before_ a hook within the suite starts (e.g. runs before calling
* beforeEach in Mocha)
*/
// beforeHook: function (test, context, hookName) {
// },
/**
* Hook that gets executed _after_ a hook within the suite starts (e.g. runs after calling
* afterEach in Mocha)
*/
// afterHook: function (test, context, { error, result, duration, passed, retries }, hookName) {
// },
/**
* Function to be executed after a test (in Mocha/Jasmine only)
* @param {object} test test object
* @param {object} context scope object the test was executed with
* @param {Error} result.error error object in case the test fails, otherwise `undefined`
* @param {*} result.result return object of test function
* @param {number} result.duration duration of test
* @param {boolean} result.passed true if test has passed, otherwise false
* @param {object} result.retries information about spec related retries, e.g. `{ attempts: 0, limit: 0 }`
*/
// afterTest: function(test, context, { error, result, duration, passed, retries }) {
// },
/**
* Hook that gets executed after the suite has ended
* @param {object} suite suite details
*/
// afterSuite: function (suite) {
// },
/**
* Runs after a WebdriverIO command gets executed
* @param {string} commandName hook command name
* @param {Array} args arguments that command would receive
* @param {number} result 0 - command success, 1 - command error
* @param {object} error error object if any
*/
// afterCommand: function (commandName, args, result, error) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed after all tests are done. You still have access to all global variables from
* the test.
* @param {number} result 0 - test pass, 1 - test fail
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
* @param {Array.<String>} specs List of spec file paths that ran
*/
// after: function (result, capabilities, specs) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed right after terminating the webdriver session.
* @param {object} config wdio configuration object
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
* @param {Array.<String>} specs List of spec file paths that ran
*/
// afterSession: function (config, capabilities, specs) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed after all workers got shut down and the process is about to exit. An error
* thrown in the onComplete hook will result in the test run failing.
* @param {object} exitCode 0 - success, 1 - fail
* @param {object} config wdio configuration object
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
* @param {<Object>} results object containing test results
*/
// onComplete: function(exitCode, config, capabilities, results) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed when a refresh happens.
* @param {string} oldSessionId session ID of the old session
* @param {string} newSessionId session ID of the new session
*/
// onReload: function(oldSessionId, newSessionId) {
// }
/**
* Hook that gets executed before a WebdriverIO assertion happens.
* @param {object} params information about the assertion to be executed
*/
// beforeAssertion: function(params) {
// }
/**
* Hook that gets executed after a WebdriverIO assertion happened.
* @param {object} params information about the assertion that was executed, including its results
*/
// afterAssertion: function(params) {
// }
}
来自 CircleCI 的错误消息
[0-2] 2024-03-17T00:54:02.058Z ERROR webdriver: RequestError: connect ECONNREFUSED 0.0.0.0:46181
[0-2] at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/got/dist/source/core/index.js:790:107)
[0-2] at Object.onceWrapper (node:events:510:26)
[0-2] at ClientRequest.emit (node:events:402:35)
[0-2] at ClientRequest.emit (node:domain:475:12)
[0-2] at Socket.socketErrorListener (node:_http_client:447:9)
[0-2] at Socket.emit (node:events:390:28)
[0-2] at Socket.emit (node:domain:475:12)
[0-2] at emitErrorNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:164:8)
[0-2] at emitErrorCloseNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:129:3)
[0-2] at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:83:21)
[0-2] at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (node:net:1157:16)
[0-2] 2024-03-17T00:54:02.059Z ERROR @wdio/runner: Error: Failed to create session.
[0-2] Unable to connect to "http://0.0.0.0:46181/", make sure browser driver is running on that address.
[0-2] It seems like the service failed to start or is rejecting any connections.
[0-2] at startWebDriverSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/webdriver/build/utils.js:69:15)
[0-2] at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
[0-2] at Function.newSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/webdriver/build/index.js:20:45)
[0-2] at remote (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/webdriverio/build/index.js:45:22)
[0-2] at Runner._startSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/@wdio/runner/build/index.js:241:29)
[0-2] at Runner._initSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/@wdio/runner/build/index.js:207:25)
[0-2] at Runner.run (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/@wdio/runner/build/index.js:88:19)
[0-0] 2024-03-17T00:54:02.061Z ERROR webdriver: RequestError: connect ECONNREFUSED 0.0.0.0:35365
[0-0] at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/got/dist/source/core/index.js:790:107)
[0-0] at Object.onceWrapper (node:events:510:26)
[0-0] at ClientRequest.emit (node:events:402:35)
[0-0] at ClientRequest.emit (node:domain:475:12)
[0-0] at Socket.socketErrorListener (node:_http_client:447:9)
[0-0] at Socket.emit (node:events:390:28)
[0-0] at Socket.emit (node:domain:475:12)
[0-0] at emitErrorNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:164:8)
[0-0] at emitErrorCloseNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:129:3)
[0-0] at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:83:21)
[0-0] at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (node:net:1157:16)
[0-0] 2024-03-17T00:54:02.062Z ERROR @wdio/runner: Error: Failed to create session.
[0-0] Unable to connect to "http://0.0.0.0:35365/", make sure browser driver is running on that address.
[0-0] It seems like the service failed to start or is rejecting any connections.
[0-0] at startWebDriverSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/webdriver/build/utils.js:69:15)
[0-0] at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
[0-0] at Function.newSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/webdriver/build/index.js:20:45)
[0-0] at remote (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/webdriverio/build/index.js:45:22)
[0-0] at Runner._startSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/@wdio/runner/build/index.js:241:29)
[0-0] at Runner._initSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/@wdio/runner/build/index.js:207:25)
[0-0] at Runner.run (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/@wdio/runner/build/index.js:88:19)
[0-1] 2024-03-17T00:54:02.072Z ERROR webdriver: RequestError: connect ECONNREFUSED 0.0.0.0:41333
[0-1] at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/got/dist/source/core/index.js:790:107)
[0-1] at Object.onceWrapper (node:events:510:26)
[0-1] at ClientRequest.emit (node:events:402:35)
[0-1] at ClientRequest.emit (node:domain:475:12)
[0-1] at Socket.socketErrorListener (node:_http_client:447:9)
[0-1] at Socket.emit (node:events:390:28)
[0-1] at Socket.emit (node:domain:475:12)
[0-1] at emitErrorNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:164:8)
[0-1] at emitErrorCloseNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:129:3)
[0-1] at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:83:21)
[0-1] at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (node:net:1157:16)
[0-1] 2024-03-17T00:54:02.072Z ERROR @wdio/runner: Error: Failed to create session.
[0-1] Unable to connect to "http://0.0.0.0:41333/", make sure browser driver is running on that address.
[0-1] It seems like the service failed to start or is rejecting any connections.
[0-1] at startWebDriverSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/webdriver/build/utils.js:69:15)
[0-1] at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
[0-1] at Function.newSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/webdriver/build/index.js:20:45)
[0-1] at remote (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/webdriverio/build/index.js:45:22)
[0-1] at Runner._startSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/@wdio/runner/build/index.js:241:29)
[0-1] at Runner._initSession (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/@wdio/runner/build/index.js:207:25)
[0-1] at Runner.run (file:///home/circleci/repo/node_modules/@wdio/runner/build/index.js:88:19)
[0-2] FAILED in chrome - file:///test/specs/test.e2e.js
2024-03-17T00:54:02.172Z INFO @wdio/cli:launcher: Run onWorkerEnd hook
[0-0] FAILED in chrome - file:///test/specs/contact-us.spec.js
2024-03-17T00:54:02.178Z INFO @wdio/cli:launcher: Run onWorkerEnd hook
[0-1] FAILED in chrome - file:///test/specs/mocha-example.js
2024-03-17T00:54:02.186Z INFO @wdio/cli:launcher: Run onWorkerEnd hook
2024-03-17T00:54:02.186Z INFO @wdio/cli:launcher: Run onComplete hook
Spec Files: 0 passed, 3 failed, 3 total (100% completed) in 00:00:15
2024-03-17T00:54:02.187Z INFO @wdio/local-runner: Shutting down spawned worker
2024-03-17T00:54:02.438Z INFO @wdio/local-runner: Waiting for 0 to shut down gracefully
2024-03-17T00:54:02.439Z INFO @wdio/local-runner: shutting down
Exited with code exit status 1
我也是新手，但我认为如果不设置设备连接位置，就无法在管道上运行
是的，在管道上，您需要设置一些本地主机将其更改为服务器