第一篇文章,对于可能的低质量解释,我表示歉意。
我试图编写一个可加载的内核模块,该模块除了拦截对SYS_open的系统调用,将参数输出到KERN_INFO,然后将参数转发到实际的系统调用之外,什么都不做。从syscall拦截器功能的角度来看,转发部分似乎工作正常,但我在打印方面遇到问题,参数似乎已损坏。
以下是指向实际打开的系统调用以及拦截器定义的指针。
asmlinkage int (*real_open) (const char __user *, int, umode_t);
asmlinkage int fake_open(const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "interceptor: open() with flags = %d\n", flags);
return real_open(filename, flags, mode);
}
这是我正在测试的系统调用:
syscall(SYS_open, argv[1], 3187236);
根据strace,这将导致以下调用:
open("test", O_RDONLY|O_TRUNC|__O_SYNC|O_LARGEFILE|O_PATH|FASYNC|0x24) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
以及拦截器打印的信息:
[18191.407899] interceptor: open() with flags = 0
如您所见,即使我将3187236作为标志传递,flags参数也等于0。更奇怪的是,真正的开放系统调用似乎在处理参数方面没有问题。
感谢任何帮助,因为我几乎被困在这里。
这里是完整的模块代码,以防万一:
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/*
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
*/
unsigned long long *sys_call_table = (unsigned long long*) 0xffffffffaf800260; //sudo cat /proc/kallsyms | grep sys_call_table (/boot/System.map)
asmlinkage int (*real_open) (const char __user *, int, umode_t);
asmlinkage int fake_open(const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
{
printk("interceptor: open() with flags = %d\n", flags);
return real_open(filename, flags, mode);
}
//make the memory page writable
int make_rw(unsigned long long address)
{
unsigned int level;
pte_t *pte = lookup_address(address, &level);
if(pte->pte & ~_PAGE_RW)
pte->pte |= _PAGE_RW;
return 0;
}
//make the memory page read only
int make_ro(unsigned long long address)
{
unsigned int level;
pte_t *pte = lookup_address(address, &level);
pte->pte &= ~_PAGE_RW;
return 0;
}
static int __init init(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Attempting to install hook.\n");
make_rw((unsigned long long) sys_call_table);
real_open = (void*) sys_call_table[__NR_open];
sys_call_table[__NR_open] = (unsigned long long) fake_open;
make_ro((unsigned long long) sys_call_table);
return 0; //no error
}
static void __exit clean(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Uninstalling hook.\n");
make_rw((unsigned long long) sys_call_table);
sys_call_table[__NR_open] = (unsigned long long) real_open;
make_ro((unsigned long long) sys_call_table);
}
module_init(init);
module_exit(clean);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
UPDATE:内核版本4.17及更高版本要求参数通过pt_regs结构传递。以前的代码最高可以达到4.16。
asmlinkage long (*real_open) (const struct pt_regs *);
asmlinkage long fake_open(const struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("interceptor: open() with flags = %ld\n", regs->si);
return real_open(regs);
}
更多信息:https://github.com/milabs/khook/issues/3
感谢所有发表评论的人!