降不能在执行扩展特征的一般结构中使用

问题描述 投票:-2回答:1

TL; DR https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=99952dfdc8dab353992d2681de6b6f58

完整版https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=38d0c934cb7e55b868d73bd2dde94454

我不明白为什么这不起作用:

pub trait State {}
pub trait WithFinal: State {}
pub struct Machine<T: State> {
    pub state: T,
    error: Option<fn(&Event, &T)>,
    transition: Option<fn(&T, &T, Event)>, // fn(&current_state, &previous_state)
}

impl<T: WithFinal> Drop for Machine<T> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {}
}
   Compiling scdlang v0.1.0 (/home/wildan/Projects/OSS/scdlang)
error[E0367]: The requirement `T: statechart::WithFinal` is added only by the Drop impl.
  --> src/main.rs:92:5
   |
92 | /     impl<T: WithFinal> Drop for Machine<T> {
93 | |         fn drop(&mut self) {}
94 | |     }
   | |_____^
   |
note: The same requirement must be part of the struct/enum definition
  --> src/main.rs:74:5
   |
74 | /     pub struct Machine<T: State> {
75 | |         pub state: T,
76 | |         error: Option<fn(&Event, &T)>,
77 | |         transition: Option<fn(&T, &T, Event)>, // fn(&current_state, &previous_state)
78 | |     }
   | |_____^

error: aborting due to previous error

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0367`.
error: Could not compile `scdlang`.

To learn more, run the command again with --verbose.

我认为这应该是工作,因为WithFinal延长特质State

然而,这两个2 impl工作就好了:

trait DropLike {
    fn drop(&mut self);
}

impl<T: WithFinal> DropLike for Machine<T> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {}
}

impl<T: State> Drop for Machine<T> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {}
}

rust traits
1个回答
2
投票

简短的回答是,你不能落实Drop于专门泛型类型。

DropLike特质是喜欢Drop,但Drop是一种语言的项目,并从编译器得到特殊待遇。这意味着该错误只适用于Drop

Rustc Error Index

此代码是不合法的:这是不可能专门Drop到泛型类型实现的一个子集。为了使此代码工作,MyStruct还必须要求T工具Foo

(还与rustc --explain E0367可见)

下面是似乎已经preciptated这种变化the issue

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