Spring boot、azure-functions-java-worker 和 GSON lib 兼容性问题

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我已从 Spring boot 3.3.0 -> spring boot 3.4.0 升级了 java azure 函数依赖项，并使用以下依赖项。

com.microsoft.azure.functions:azure-functions-java-library:3.1.0
org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-dependencies:4.2.0
com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.9

现在，我开始发现问题。我尝试升级 gson 版本 2.11.0/2.10.1 甚至删除它，但我仍然收到以下错误。

WARNING: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'gsonBuilder' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/gson/GsonAutoConfiguration.class]: Failed to instantiate [com.google.gson.GsonBuilder]: Factory method 'gsonBuilder' threw exception with message: 'com.google.gson.GsonBuilder com.google.gson.GsonBuilder.setStrictness(com.google.gson.Strictness)'

在下面添加更多错误详细信息：

Description:
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.580Z] An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.583Z]     org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration$StandardGsonBuilderCustomizer.customize(GsonAutoConfiguration.java:95)
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.586Z] The following method did not exist:
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.589Z]     'com.google.gson.GsonBuilder com.google.gson.GsonBuilder.setStrictness(com.google.gson.Strictness)'
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.594Z] The calling method's class, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration$StandardGsonBuilderCustomizer, 
was loaded from the following location:
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.600Z]     jar:file:/C:/workingdirectory/projectname/target/azure-functions
/projectname/lib/spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.4.0.jar!/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/gson/GsonAutoConfiguration$StandardGsonBuilderCustomizer.class
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.603Z] The called method's class, com.google.gson.GsonBuilder, is available from the following locations:
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.610Z]     jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Microsoft/Azure%20Functions%20Core%20Tools/workers/java/azure-functions-java-worker.jar!/com/google/gson/GsonBuilder.class
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.613Z]     jar:file:/C:/<directory>/target/azure-functions/projectname/lib/gson-2.11.0.jar!/com/google/gson/GsonBuilder.class
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.617Z] The called method's class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.621Z]     com.google.gson.GsonBuilder: file:/C:/Program%20Files/Microsoft/Azure%20Functions%20Core%20Tools/workers/java/azure-functions-java-worker.jar
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.625Z] Action:
[2024-12-19T17:32:38.629Z] Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains compatible versions of the classes org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.
GsonAutoConfiguration$StandardGsonBuilderCustomizer and com.google.gson.GsonBuilder.

与 Spring Boot 3.4.0 、 Spring Framework 6.2.0 和 Azure Functions Java Library 3.1.0 一起使用的正确 GSON 版本是什么？

提前感谢您的帮助:)。

java spring-boot azure-functions gson
1个回答
0
投票
WARNING: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'gsonBuilder' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/gson/GsonAutoConfiguration.class]: Failed to instantiate [com.google.gson.GsonBuilder]: Factory method 'gsonBuilder' threw exception with message: 'com.google.gson.GsonBuilder com.google.gson.GsonBuilder.setStrictness(com.google.gson.Strictness)'

该问题可能是由于您使用的依赖项版本之间存在冲突造成的。

感谢您的见解@E.Makarovas。

Spring Boot 将正确的 

gson
jar 配置为依赖项，它将自动包含在您的构建中。当您显式指定对 
gson
的依赖时，它将覆盖 Spring Boot 带来的默认依赖版本。

要解决此错误：

  1. 从 pom.xml 中删除对 
    gson
    的显式依赖（或）
    build.gradle
    。
  2. 或者将 gson 依赖项 
    com.google.code.gson:gson
    更新为 
    2.11.0
    。
  • 更新依赖项版本，如下所述：
com.microsoft.azure.functions:azure-functions-java-library:3.0.0
org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-dependencies:4.0.0
com.google.code.gson:gson:2.11.0
  1. 通过在 Spring Boot 应用程序的主类中添加以下行来删除具有 
    Gson
    类的依赖项或排除 
    Gson
    类的“AutoConfiguration”：
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration.class})

代码片段：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration.class})
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

我使用最新版本的库创建了一个 Spring Boot Azure 函数。

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-function-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.function.dependencies}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.microsoft.azure.functions</groupId>
                <artifactId>azure-functions-java-library</artifactId>
                <version>${azure.functions.java.library.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

您可以在下面的控制台输出中检查已安装的依赖版本：

控制台输出：

Azure Functions Core Tools
Core Tools Version:       4.0.6280 Commit hash: N/A +421f0144b42047aa289ce691dc6db4fc8b6143e6 (64-bit)
Function Runtime Version: 4.834.3.22875

[2024-12-20T06:17:24.943Z] OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Options -Xverify:none and -noverify were deprecated in JDK 13 and will likely be removed in a future release.

Functions:

        hello: [GET,POST] http://localhost:7071/api/hello

For detailed output, run func with --verbose flag.
[2024-12-20T06:17:26.572Z] Worker process started and initialized.
[2024-12-20T06:17:29.679Z] Host lock lease acquired by instance ID '000000000000000000000XX72731CC'.
[2024-12-20T06:17:35.995Z] Executing 'Functions.hello' (Reason='This function was programmatically called via the host APIs.', Id=dfdf3a03-e1b4-4790-bd26-52c6d1bbea42)
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.230Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.233Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/AppData/Roaming/npm/node_modules/azure-functions-core-tools/bin/workers/java/azure-functions-java-worker.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.250Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.252Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/azure-functions-java-library-3.0.0.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.256Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.258Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/jackson-core-2.14.1.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.263Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.267Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/spring-cloud-function-core-4.0.0.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.271Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.274Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/jackson-databind-2.14.1.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.279Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.282Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/spring-boot-starter-3.0.1.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.285Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.289Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/spring-messaging-6.0.3.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.293Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.297Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/spring-aop-6.0.3.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.301Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.305Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/jackson-annotations-2.14.1.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.309Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.312Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/javax.activation-api-1.2.0.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.317Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.321Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/spring-expression-6.0.3.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.324Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.327Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/reactor-core-3.5.1.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.331Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.334Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/lib/spring-cloud-function-context-4.0.0.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.342Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.344Z] INFO: Searching for start class in manifest: jar:file:/C:/Users/uname/hello-spring-function-azure/target/azure-functions/rkfn/hello-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.348Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.350Z] INFO: Loaded Start Class: class com.example.DemoApplication
[2024-12-20T06:17:36.354Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:36 AM org.springframework.cloud.function.utils.FunctionClassUtils getStartClass   
//Removed few logs
[2024-12-20T06:17:37.127Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:37 AM org.springframework.boot.StartupInfoLogger logStarting
[2024-12-20T06:17:37.030Z]  =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
[2024-12-20T06:17:37.034Z]  :: Spring Boot ::                (v3.0.1)
[2024-12-20T06:17:37.077Z] ======> SOURCE: class com.example.DemoApplication
[2024-12-20T06:17:37.127Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:37 AM org.springframework.boot.StartupInfoLogger logStarting
[2024-12-20T06:17:37.127Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:37 AM org.springframework.boot.StartupInfoLogger logStarting
[2024-12-20T06:17:37.132Z] INFO: Starting application using Java 21.0.4 with PID 10760 (started by user in C:\Users\uname\hello-spring-function-azure\target\azure-functions\rkfn)
[2024-12-20T06:17:37.136Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:37 AM org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication logStartupProfileInfo
[2024-12-20T06:17:37.140Z] INFO: No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
[2024-12-20T06:17:38.671Z] Dec 20, 2024 11:47:38 AM org.springframework.boot.StartupInfoLogger logStarted
[2024-12-20T06:17:38.675Z] INFO: Started application in 2.146 seconds (process running for 13.738)
[2024-12-20T06:17:38.692Z] Greeting user name: world
[2024-12-20T06:17:38.780Z] Function "hello" (Id: dfdf3a03-e1b4-4790-bd26-52c6d1bbea42) invoked by Java Worker
[2024-12-20T06:17:38.965Z] Executed 'Functions.hello' (Succeeded, Id=dfdf3a03-e1b4-4790-bd26-52c6d1bbea42, Duration=3004ms)
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