我想构建一个离线视频播放器应用程序,我创建一个像这样的可组合项,
@UnstableApi
@Composable
fun PlayerScreen(
exoPlayer: ExoPlayer?,
playerUiState: PlayerUiState,
playerOnEvent: (PlayerUiEvent) -> Unit,
onRotateScreenClick: () -> Unit,
onBackClick: () -> Unit,
){
// Rest of the code ...
}
现在我需要一个预览功能来观察我的表现,但我无法为这个可组合项创建正确的预览方法, 我创造了这样的东西,
@androidx.annotation.OptIn(UnstableApi::class)
@Preview(showBackground = true)
@Composable
fun PlayerScreenPreview(){
val context = LocalContext.current
RXPlayerTheme {
PlayerScreen(
exoPlayer = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build(),
playerUiState = PlayerUiState(),
playerOnEvent = {},
onRotateScreenClick = { /*TODO*/ },
onBackClick = {}
)
}
}
但是它不起作用!我想我无法制作正确的 exo-player 实例,我该如何为此设置正确的预览方法?我只是想为这个可组合项做一个简单的预览方法而已。
有3个选项:
1.使用空 ExoPlayer:
如果 UI 不太依赖 ExoPlayer 是否为非 null,则您可以在预览中为 exoPlayer 传递 null 值,并在 PlayerScreen 可组合项中处理 null 情况。
@UnstableApi
@Preview(showBackground = true)
@Composable
fun PlayerScreenPreview() {
// Mock PlayerUiState for preview purposes
val mockPlayerUiState = PlayerUiState(
// Populate with dummy data if needed
)
RXPlayerTheme {
PlayerScreen(
exoPlayer = null, // Passing null for preview
playerUiState = mockPlayerUiState,
playerOnEvent = {},
onRotateScreenClick = { /* TODO */ },
onBackClick = {}
)
}
}
2。使用模拟 ExoPlayer: 您可以创建 ExoPlayer 的模拟或简单版本来模仿行为,而无需完全依赖实际实现。这种方法允许您预览 UI,而无需担心 ExoPlayer 的完整功能。
@UnstableApi
@Composable
fun PlayerScreenPreview() {
val context = LocalContext.current
// Create a simple mock ExoPlayer instance or use a null ExoPlayer for preview
val mockExoPlayer = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build().apply {
// Optionally, configure the mock ExoPlayer with some basic settings
// You can also leave this as a no-op for preview purposes
}
// Mock PlayerUiState for preview purposes
val mockPlayerUiState = PlayerUiState(
// Populate with dummy data if needed
)
RXPlayerTheme {
PlayerScreen(
exoPlayer = mockExoPlayer,
playerUiState = mockPlayerUiState,
playerOnEvent = {},
onRotateScreenClick = { /* TODO */ },
onBackClick = {}
)
}
}
3.使用依赖注入: 如果您的应用程序使用 Hilt 或 Dagger 等依赖注入 (DI) 框架,您可以创建一个假的 ExoPlayer 提供程序以用于预览目的。