Rust mut在关闭时失败了

Question

这是我的代码

struct test_loop {
    is_break: bool,
}
impl test_loop {
    fn run_forever<F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
    where
        F: FnMut() -> (),
    {
        self.is_break = false;
        loop {
            f();
            if self.is_break {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    fn breakit(&mut self) {
        self.is_break = true;
    }
}
fn main() {
    let mut l = test_loop { is_break: false };
    let f = || {
        l.breakit();
    };
    l.run_forever(f);
}

代码很简单，我不想在闭包中跳过调用l.breakit()。现在编译器告诉我有第二个可变借用问题：

error[E0499]: cannot borrow `l` as mutable more than once at a time
  --> src/main.rs:26:5
   |
23 |     let f = || {
   |             -- first mutable borrow occurs here
24 |         l.breakit();
   |         - first borrow occurs due to use of `l` in closure
25 |     };
26 |     l.run_forever(f);
   |     ^             - first borrow later used here
   |     |
   |     second mutable borrow occurs here

我使用RefCell来修复编译问题，但线程在运行时仍然会发生混乱。我应该删除关闭中的l.xxx吗？或者有一些方法可以让代码像C ++或其他语言一样运行？

Answer 1

如果f()可以改变test_loop状态，那么将这个引用添加到它的签名是很自然的。这解决了第二个借用问题。

fn run_forever<F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
where
    F: FnMut(&mut Self) -> (), 
{ 
    // call f(self) instead of f()
}

// main
let f = |l: &mut test_loop| {
    l.breakit();
};