我有一个txt
文件来配置串行设备的设置,如下所示:
`R ref, version, "config_ID", menu language, Power timeout (hours), Number of users
R R1 1 "Template for setting parameters" ENGLISH 1 1
`U ref, "user name", language, volume, number of activities
U U1 "Any user" ENGLISH 100% 1
`A ref, "activity name", max duration, max cycles, startingPW%, available/hidden
A A1 "Setup stim levels" 0min 0 0% AVAILABLE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE
B SA1 1 "Engine tests"
` These limits apply to all phases
` M ref stim, channel, max current, minPW, maxPW, freq, waveform, output name
M CH1 1 1 120mA 10us 450us 40Hz ASYM "Channel 1"
M CH2 1 2 120mA 10us 450us 40Hz ASYM "Channel 2"
P P0 "Test phase" 0ms NONE 2000ms STOP STOP STOP
` Delay RR rate PW
O CH1 0mA 0ms 0ms 600000ns 180us RATE
O CH2 0mA 0ms 0ms 600000ns 180us RATE
在我的程序中,我需要读取此文件并更改一些值并保存。
例如,在文本的最后几行:
P P0 "Test phase" 0ms NONE 2000ms STOP STOP STOP
` Delay RR rate PW
O CH1 0mA 0ms 0ms 600000ns 180us RATE
O CH2 0mA 0ms 0ms 600000ns 180us RATE
我需要将那些PW
值(180us
)更改为通过QSlider
调整的值
ui->verticalSlider_ch1->value()
ui->verticalSlider_ch2->value()
您能告诉我如何从txt文件访问这些值并进行更改吗?
p.s。
在上述配置文件中,注释放在反引号``中,并替换为空格字符。单个反引号`会开始注释,并继续到行尾。
编辑
根据评论,我试图将问题分解为三个部分:
1)读取文件并提取O行的内容,2)使用该文件显示带有滑块的屏幕
QString filename = "config_keygrip";
QString path = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()+"/"+filename+".txt";
QFile file(path);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "Unable to open file for read", file.errorString());
return;
}
else
{
QTextStream in(&file);
while(!in.atEnd())
{
QString line = in.readLine();
QString trackName("O CH1");
int pos = line.indexOf(trackName);
if (pos >= 0)
{
QStringList list = line.split(' ', QString::SkipEmptyParts); // split line and get value
QString currVal = QString::number(ui->verticalSlider->value());
list[3] = currVal; // replace value at position 3 with slider value
}
}
file.close();
}
我在这里进行了内存更改。
这是我很难实现的东西。如何将这些修改过的行写回到原始文件?
最好将三个步骤分开,所以在(未经测试的)代码中:
struct Model { QVector<int> values; };
// I'm assuming you call this function when you start the program.
void MyWindow::load() {
this->model = getModelFromFile("...");
// set up UI according to model, this is just an example
ui->verticalSlider->value = this->model.values[0];
QObject::connect(ui->verticalSlider, &QSlider::valueChanged,
[=](int value) { this->model.values[0] = value; });
QObject::connect(ui->saveButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MyWindow::saveModelToFile);
}
这允许您使用(当前为1,但可能很多)滑块来操纵Model
结构的值。假定有一个保存按钮,单击该按钮将调用以下方法。此方法的要点是,打开要读取的原始文件以及要写入的新文件,然后复制行(如果不是O CH
行),否则复制该行中的值。最后,用新编写的文件替换原始文件。
void MyWindow::saveModelToFile() {
QString filename = "config_keygrip";
QString path = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()+"/"+filename+".txt";
QFile originalFile(path);
originalFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text); // TODO: error handling
QFile newFile(path+".new");
newFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text); // TODO: error handling
while (!originalFile.atEnd()) {
QByteArray line = originalFile.readLine();
if (line.contains("O CH")) {
QStringList list = QString::fromUtf8(line).split(' ', QString::SkipEmptyParts);
int channel = list[1].mid(2).toInt(); // list[1] is "CHx"
list[6] = QString("%1us").arg(this->model.values[channel - 1]); // actually replace the value
line = list.join(" ").toUtf8();
}
// copy the line to newFile
newFile.write(line);
}
// If we got this far, we can replace originalFile with newFile.
newFile.close();
originalFile.close();
QFile(path+".old").remove();
originalFile.rename(path+".old");
newFile.rename(path);
}
getModelFromFile
的基本实现,没有错误处理且未经测试:
Model getModelFromFile(QString path) {
Model ret;
QFile file(path);
file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text);
while (!file.atEnd()) {
QByteArray line = file.readLine();
if (line.contains("O CH")) {
QStringList list = QString::fromUtf8(line).split(' ', QString::SkipEmptyParts);
int value = list[6].remove("us").toInt();
ret.values.push_back(value);
}
}
return ret;
}