我正在练习Javascript。我希望每个链接在单击时在DOM中显示不同的内容。
这是我当前有效的Javascript。
//used a 'for' loop to hide each 'notes' page
const element = document.querySelectorAll(".notes");
for (let x = 0; x < element.length; x++)
element[x].style.display = 'none';
const html_link= document.getElementById('html-link');
const css_link = document.getElementById('css-link');
const javascript_link = document.getElementById('js-link');
const html_notes = document.getElementById('html-notes');
const css_notes = document.getElementById('css-notes');
const js_notes = document.getElementById('js-notes');
html_link.onclick = function() {
html_notes.style.display = "block";
css_notes.style.display = "none";
js_notes.style.display = "none";
}
css_link.onclick = function() {
css_notes.style.display = "block";
html_notes.style.display = "none";
js_notes.style.display = "none";
}
javascript_link.onclick = () => {
js_notes.style.display = "block";
html_notes.style.display = "none";
css_notes.style.display = "none";
}
如何使用for循环重构它？我的想法是对于单击的每个链接，显示注释。但是我正在努力弄清楚如何正确显示与单击的链接匹配的注释div。这就是我开始的。
const links = document.querySelectorAll('.links')
for (const link of links) {
link.addEventListener('click', function() {
let ref = event.target.parentElement.id.replace('link','notes');
//replaces parent element with id 'notes'
const show = document.getElementById(ref);
//'show' div with new id
})
}
欢迎您，新手！我已经自由地编写html和非常简单的样式。这是我第一次尝试解决stackoverflow。
请注意我添加的代码的某些功能：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html dir="ltr" lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1.0"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer">
<div id="html-link" data-notes="html-notes" class="links">
<p>html-link</p>
</div>
<div id="css-link" data-notes="css-notes" class="links">
<p>css-link</p>
</div>
<div id="javascript-link" data-notes="javascript-notes" class="links">
<p>javascript-link</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="outer">
<div id="html-notes" class="notes">
<p>html-notes</p>
</div>
<div id="css-notes" class="notes">
<p>css-notes</p>
</div>
<div id="javascript-notes" class="notes">
<p>javascript-notes</p>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.links {
cursor: pointer;
background: green;
color: white;
padding: 1rem;
margin: 1rem;
}
.notes {
display: none;
background: blue;
color: white;
padding: 1rem;
margin: 1rem;
}
.outer {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;
margin: 2rem 0;
}
</style>
<script>
const links = document.querySelectorAll('.links');
const notes = document.querySelectorAll('.notes');
for (const link of links) {
link.onclick = function () {
for (const note of notes) {
if (note.id == link.dataset.notes) {
note.style.display = "block";
} else {
note.style.display = "none";
}
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>