错误。无法创建请求的服务[org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我尝试使用Tomcat9和Hibernate连接到mysql数据库以进行简单的CRUD。

以下例外：

type Exception report
message Unable to create requested service        [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from  fulfilling this request.

exception

org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:267)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:231)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51)
org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:240)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.build(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:83)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:418)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:87)
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:691)
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:726)
serviceImpl.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:13)
serviceImpl.HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:19)
serviceImpl.CarServiceImpl.add(CarServiceImpl.java:10)
controller.CarController.doGet(CarController.java:25)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)

root cause

org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Error calling Driver#connect
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator$1$1.convert(BasicConnectionCreator.java:105)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convertSqlException(BasicConnectionCreator.java:123)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:41)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.createConnection(BasicConnectionCreator.java:58)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.addConnections(PooledConnections.java:123)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.<init>(PooledConnections.java:42)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.<init>(PooledConnections.java:20)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections$Builder.build(PooledConnections.java:161)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.buildPool(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:109)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:72)
org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:240)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:145)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:66)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:257)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:231)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51)
org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:240)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.build(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:83)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:418)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:87)
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:691)
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:726)
serviceImpl.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:13)
serviceImpl.HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:19)
serviceImpl.CarServiceImpl.add(CarServiceImpl.java:10)
controller.CarController.doGet(CarController.java:25)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)

root cause

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'RTZ 2 (����)' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:545)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:513)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:505)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:479)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:489)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:69)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:1606)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:633)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:347)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:219)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:38)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.createConnection(BasicConnectionCreator.java:58)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.addConnections(PooledConnections.java:123)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.<init>(PooledConnections.java:42)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.<init>(PooledConnections.java:20)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections$Builder.build(PooledConnections.java:161)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.buildPool(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:109)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:72)
org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:240)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:145)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:66)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:257)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:231)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51)
org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:240)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.build(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:83)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:418)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:87)
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:691)
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:726)
serviceImpl.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:13)
serviceImpl.HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:19)
serviceImpl.CarServiceImpl.add(CarServiceImpl.java:10)
controller.CarController.doGet(CarController.java:25)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)

root cause

com.mysql.cj.core.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'RTZ 2 (����)' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
com.mysql.cj.core.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:54)
com.mysql.cj.core.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:73)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:118)
com.mysql.cj.mysqla.MysqlaSession.configureTimezone(MysqlaSession.java:293)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:2399)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:1739)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:1596)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:633)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:347)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:219)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:38)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.createConnection(BasicConnectionCreator.java:58)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.addConnections(PooledConnections.java:123)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.<init>(PooledConnections.java:42)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.<init>(PooledConnections.java:20)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections$Builder.build(PooledConnections.java:161)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.buildPool(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:109)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:72)
org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:240)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:145)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:66)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:257)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:231)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51)
org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:240)
org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111)
org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.build(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:83)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:418)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:87)
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:691)
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:726)
serviceImpl.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:13)
serviceImpl.HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:19)
serviceImpl.CarServiceImpl.add(CarServiceImpl.java:10)
controller.CarController.doGet(CarController.java:25)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)

配置文件为：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping class="entity.Car"/>
  </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

休眠实用程序：

package serviceImpl;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateUtil {
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private static ServiceRegistry sersviceRegistry;

static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.configure();
        sersviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(sersviceRegistry);
        return sessionFactory;
    }

/*public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
    return sessionFactory;
}*/

}

汽车服务：

package serviceImpl;

import entity.Car;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import service.CarService;

public class CarServiceImpl implements CarService {
public void add(Car car){
    Session session = HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory().openSession();
    Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
    session.save(car);
    transaction.commit();
    session.close();
}
}

Servlet：

package controller;

import entity.Car;
import serviceImpl.CarServiceImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/car")
public class CarController extends HttpServlet {
Car car = new Car();
CarServiceImpl carServiceImpl = new CarServiceImpl();

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    if(request.getParameter("add") != null) {
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String model = request.getParameter("model");
        car.setName(name);
        car.setModel(model);
        carServiceImpl.add(car);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("add.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }
}
}

JSP

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSPLab</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="add">
<h1>Add car</h1>
<form action="CarController" method="GET">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td> Car name: </td>
            <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td> Car model: </td>
            <td><input type="text" name="model"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="submit" name="add" value="add">
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Maven依赖项

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0    http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>labjsp</groupId>
<artifactId>labjsp</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.4.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.5.Final</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>servletexam</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

</project>

项目的架构

enter image description here

java mysql hibernate maven jdbc
1个回答
0
投票

很显然，我来晚了，如果有人遇到相同的错误，还是要回答这个问题。

我也有同样的问题，我的原因是我忘记创建数据库。

因此更好地检查您是否已创建数据库以及是否已创建用户并授予权限？

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