为RStudio安装依赖项“ digest”时遇到的问题

Question

[我试图安装tidyverse，但安装了许多其他软件包，例如Forecast，但我仍然遇到与依赖'digest'有关的相同问题。

从遇到错误开始，所有其他软件包均未正确安装。

主要问题似乎在这里gcc：错误：aes.o：没有这样的文件或目录，但我不知道这是aes.o是什么。我需要更新gcc吗？

谢谢

if(!require("tidyverse"))install.packages("tidyverse")
Loading required package: tidyverse
there is no package called ‘tidyverse’Installing package into ‘/home/LU/fmarchioro001/R/MRO/3.4.3’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘htmltools’, ‘digest’, ‘knitr’, ‘rmarkdown’, ‘ggplot2’, ‘reprex’

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 45408  100 45408    0     0  36462      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 36472
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  118k  100  118k    0     0  84112      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 84168
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  634k  100  634k    0     0   142k      0  0:00:04  0:00:04 --:--:--  150k
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 2044k  100 2044k    0     0   246k      0  0:00:08  0:00:08 --:--:--  289k
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 2161k  100 2161k    0     0   369k      0  0:00:05  0:00:05 --:--:--  458k
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 22776  100 22776    0     0  20019      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 20031
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 61647  100 61647    0     0  49020      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 49042
* installing *source* package ‘digest’ ...
** package ‘digest’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -g -O2  -c aes.c -o aes.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -g -O2  -c crc32.c -o crc32.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -g -O2  -c digest.c -o digest.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -g -O2  -c init.c -o init.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -g -O2  -c md5.c -o md5.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -g -O2  -c pmurhash.c -o pmurhash.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -g -O2  -c raes.c -o raes.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -g -O2  -c sha1.c -o sha1.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -g -O2  -c sha2.c -o sha2.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -g -O2  -c sha256.c -o sha256.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/include -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -g -O2  -c xxhash.c -o xxhash.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/local/lib64 -o digest.so aes.o crc32.o digest.o init.o md5.o pmurhash.o raes.o sha1.o sha2.o sha256.o xxhash.o
**gcc: error: aes.o: No such file or directory
make: *** [digest.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘digest’
* removing ‘/home/LU/fmarchioro001/R/MRO/3.4.3/digest’
Warning in install.packages/opt/microsoft/rclient/3.4.3/runtime/R/share/make/shlib.mk:6: recipe for target 'digest.so' failed**
 :
  installation of package ‘digest’ had non-zero exit status
```

Answer 1

您是否尝试过手动安装“摘要”包？

install.packages("digest")

安装摘要程序包，然后重试，因为我遇到类似的问题，并且在手动安装“摘要”程序包时已解决。