我的任务是给我做路由器的任务。以太网数据包的数据类型为vector <unsigned char>
,并且以太网标头如下:
现在我对矢量没有太多的经验,但是我的问题是如何提取有效载荷部分?例如,如果以太网数据包是ARP数据包,我希望能够使用以下结构来检查操作码,并且本质上能够执行类似于
的操作arp_hdr *arphdr = (arp_hdr *) packet_arp;
struct arp_hdr
{
unsigned short arp_hrd; /* format of hardware address */
unsigned short arp_pro; /* format of protocol address */
unsigned char arp_hln; /* length of hardware address */
unsigned char arp_pln; /* length of protocol address */
unsigned short arp_op; /* ARP opcode (command) */
unsigned char arp_sha[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* sender hardware address */
uint32_t arp_sip; /* sender IP address */
unsigned char arp_tha[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* target hardware address */
uint32_t arp_tip; /* target IP address */
} __attribute__ ((packed)) ;
并且还会提供以太网头:
struct ethernet_hdr
{
#ifndef ETHER_ADDR_LEN
#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6
#endif
uint8_t ether_dhost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* destination ethernet address */
uint8_t ether_shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* source ethernet address */
uint16_t ether_type; /* packet type ID */
} __attribute__ ((packed)) ;
要将一个矢量复制到另一个矢量中,您可以在此处std::vector
使用第五个https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector/vector构造函数>
template< class InputIt > vector( InputIt first, InputIt last, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );