我正在尝试在移动应用程序中自动执行一些任务，我决定使用 Appium（在 Windows 上）来实现我的目的。 我添加了环境变量（ANDROID_HOME 和 JAVA_HOME），然后运行 appium-doctor 检查所有依赖项，这是输出
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for necessary dependencies starting ###
info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE
info AppiumDoctor ✔ Node version is 18.12.0
info AppiumDoctor ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: C:\Users\Ksenya\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
info AppiumDoctor ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-19 info
AppiumDoctor Checking adb, android, emulator, apkanalyzer.bat info
AppiumDoctor 'adb' is in C:\Users\Ksenya\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe
info AppiumDoctor 'android' is in C:\Users\Ksenya\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\tools\android.bat
info AppiumDoctor 'emulator' is in C:\Users\Ksenya\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator.exe
WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ apkanalyzer.bat could NOT be found in C:\Users\Ksenya\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk!
info AppiumDoctor ✔ 'bin' subfolder exists under 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-19'
info AppiumDoctor
### Diagnostic for necessary dependencies completed, one fix needed. ###
我不知道什么是 apkanalyzer.bat，我在文档中看到它包含在 Android SDK 中，但我没有得到它。
在我的 \Sdk ools 文件夹中，我发现没有扩展名的 apkanalyzer 文件，看起来像一个 bash 脚本，实际上不是 .bat
我试图找到有关它的信息，apkanalyzer 似乎是一个在 Windows 系统上无效的 unix 脚本
\#!/usr/bin/env sh
\##############################################################################
##
## apkanalyzer start up script for UN\*X
##
\##############################################################################
# Attempt to set APP_HOME
# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
PRG="$0"
# Need this for relative symlinks.
while \[ -h "$PRG" \] ; do
ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
if expr "$link" : '/.\*' \> /dev/null; then
PRG="$link"
else
PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
fi
done
SAVED="`pwd`"
cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/.." \>/dev/null
APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
cd "$SAVED" \>/dev/null
APP_NAME="apkanalyzer"
APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and APKANALYZER_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Dcom.android.sdklib.toolsdir=$APP_HOME"'
# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
MAX_FD="maximum"
warn () {
echo "$\*"
}
die () {
echo
echo "$\*"
echo
exit 1
}
# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
cygwin=false
msys=false
darwin=false
nonstop=false
case "`uname`" in
CYGWIN\* )
cygwin=true
;;
Darwin\* )
darwin=true
;;
MINGW\* )
msys=true
;;
NONSTOP\* )
nonstop=true
;;
esac
CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/lib/dvlib-26.0.0-dev.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/util-2.2.1.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/jimfs-1.1.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/annotations-13.0.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/ddmlib-26.0.0-dev.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/repository-26.0.0-dev.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/sdk-common-26.0.0-dev.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/kotlin-stdlib-1.1.3-2.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/protobuf-java-3.0.0.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/apkanalyzer-cli.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/gson-2.3.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/httpcore-4.2.5.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/dexlib2-2.2.1.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/commons-compress-1.12.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/generator.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/error_prone_annotations-2.0.18.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/commons-codec-1.6.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/kxml2-2.3.0.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/httpmime-4.1.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/annotations-12.0.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/bcpkix-jdk15on-1.56.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/explainer.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/builder-model-3.0.0-dev.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/baksmali-2.2.1.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/layoutlib-api-26.0.0-dev.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/jcommander-1.64.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/annotations-26.0.0-dev.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/builder-test-api-3.0.0-dev.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/bcprov-jdk15on-1.56.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/httpclient-4.2.6.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/common-26.0.0-dev.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/jopt-simple-4.9.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/sdklib-26.0.0-dev.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/apkanalyzer.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/shared.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/binary-resources.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/guava-22.0.jar
# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
if \[ -n "$JAVA_HOME" \] ; then
if \[ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" \] ; then
\# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
fi
if \[ ! -x "$JAVACMD" \] ; then
die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
else
JAVACMD="java"
which java \>/dev/null 2\>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
if \[ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" \] ; then
MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
if \[ $? -eq 0 \] ; then
if \[ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" \] ; then
MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
fi
ulimit -n $MAX_FD
if \[ $? -ne 0 \] ; then
warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
fi
else
warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
fi
fi
# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
if $darwin; then
GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS "-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME" "-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns""
fi
# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
if $cygwin ; then
APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
# We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
SEP=""
for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
SEP="|"
done
OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
# Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
fi
# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
i=0
for arg in "$@" ; do
CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"` ### Determine if an option
if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then ### Added a condition
eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
else
eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
fi
i=$((i+1))
done
case $i in
(0) set -- ;;
(1) set -- "$args0" ;;
(2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
(3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
(4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
(5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
(6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
(7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
(8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
(9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
esac
fi
# Escape application args
save () {
for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;$s/$/' \\\\/" ; done
echo " "
}
APP_ARGS=$(save "$@")
# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $APKANALYZER_OPTS -classpath ""$CLASSPATH"" com.android.tools.apk.analyzer.ApkAnalyzerCli "$APP_ARGS"
# by default we should be in the correct project dir, but when run from Finder on Mac, the cwd is wrong
if \[ "$(uname)" = "Darwin" \] && \[ "$HOME" = "$PWD" \]; then
cd "$(dirname "$0")"
fi
exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"\
我的问题该怎么办，有什么解决方法吗？
根据 docs apkanalyzer 包含在 android_sdk/cmdline-tools/version/bin/apkanalyzer 的 Android SDK 命令行工具包中。或者，您可以访问 Android Studio 中的 APK 分析器工具，如使用 APK 分析器分析您的构建中所述。
您能否检查一下您的案例中是否有 apkanalyzer.bat。如果没有，我建议再次下载 SDK 命令行工具。
希望有帮助