根据单元格值自定义排序顺序

Question

目前我通过此功能对工作表进行排序

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(a);
var dataRange = sheet.getDataRange();
dataRange.sort([
  {column: role, ascending: true},
  {column: cases, ascending: false}
]);

这首先按角色按字母顺序排序。是否可以自定义这种排序？ 例如，理想情况下，排序是按角色级别而不是按字母顺序排序

例如。如果角色是[实习生、初级、高级、领导、经理]，工作表可以按该顺序排序吗？

Answer 1

您可以使用

Map

对象为每个角色分配一个数值，并根据这些值进行排序。希望这能按预期工作。

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(a);
var dataRange = sheet.getDataRange();
var data = dataRange.getValues();

var roleOrder = {
  'intern': 1,
  'junior': 2,
  'senior': 3,
  'lead': 4,
  'manager': 5
};

data.sort(function(row1, row2) {
  var role1 = row1[role - 1]; 
  var role2 = row2[role - 1];
  
  if (roleOrder[role1] < roleOrder[role2]) {
    return -1;
  } else if (roleOrder[role1] > roleOrder[role2]) {
    return 1;
  } else {
    return row2[cases - 1] - row1[cases - 1];
  }
});

sheet.getRange(1, 1, data.length, data[0].length).setValues(data);

Answer 2

使用 ForEach 对角色级别进行排序

通过从intern到manager的排序，你的dataRange中的所有数据都会被检索出来，并且setValues将返回到指定的范围。

样本表：

实习生	a
初级	b
经理	c
领先	d
前辈	e
实习生	f
初级	g
经理	h
领先	我
前辈	j

输出表：

实习生	a
实习生	f
初级	b
初级	g
前辈	e
前辈	j
领先	d
领先	我
经理	c
经理	h

脚本：

function myFunction() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("a");
  var dataRange = sheet.getDataRange();
  var data = dataRange.getValues();
  var output = []
  var hier = ['intern', 'junior', 'senior', 'lead', 'manager'];
  hier.forEach(x => {
    var temp = [];
    data.forEach(y => (y[0] == x) ? temp.push(y) : null);
    temp.forEach(z => output.push(z))
  });
  dataRange.setValues(output);
}

参考：

• 每个

• 三元

Answer 3

这是我的示例数据。 我的表格没有显示它，但 a 列是下拉选择

	A	B	C	D	E
1	COL1	COL2	COL3	COL4	COL5
2	实习生	B2	C2	D2	E2
3	初级	B3	C3	D3	E3
4	前辈	B4	C4	D4	E4
5	领先	B5	C5	D5	E5
6	经理	B6	C6	D6	E6
7	实习生	B7	C7	D7	E7
8	初级	B8	C8	D8	E8
9	前辈	B9	C9	D9	E9
10	领先	B10	C10	D10	E10
11	经理	B11	C11	D11	E11
12	实习生	B12	C12	D12	E12
13	初级	B13	C13	D13	E13
14	前辈	B14	C14	D14	E14
15	领先	B15	C15	D15	E15
16	经理	B16	C16	D16	E16
17	实习生	B17	C17	D17	E17
18	初级	B18	C18	D18	E18
19	前辈	B19	C19	D19	E19
20	领先	B20	C20	D20	E20
21	经理	B21	C21	D21	E21
22	实习生	B22	C22	D22	E22
23	初级	B23	C23	D23	E23
24	前辈	B24	C24	D24	E24
25	领先	B25	C25	D25	E25
26	经理	B26	C26	D26	E26

我的脚本：

function myFunction() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  var sh = ss.getSheetByName("Sheet0");
  var rg = sh.getRange(2,1,sh.getLastRow() - 1, sh.getLastColumn());
  var vs = rg.getValues();
  var list = ['intern', 'junior', 'senior', 'lead', 'manager'];
  vs.sort((a,b) =>{
    return list.indexOf(a[0]) - list.indexOf(b[0]);//switch a and b to sort descending
  } )
  Logger.log(JSON.stringify(vs).replace(/],/g,'],\n'))
  //rg.setValues(vs);
}

这是记录器输出：

[["intern","B2","C2","D2","E2"],
["intern","B7","C7","D7","E7"],
["intern","B12","C12","D12","E12"],
["intern","B17","C17","D17","E17"],
["intern","B22","C22","D22","E22"],
["junior","B3","C3","D3","E3"],
["junior","B8","C8","D8","E8"],
["junior","B13","C13","D13","E13"],
["junior","B18","C18","D18","E18"],
["junior","B23","C23","D23","E23"],
["senior","B4","C4","D4","E4"],
["senior","B9","C9","D9","E9"],
["senior","B14","C14","D14","E14"],
["senior","B19","C19","D19","E19"],
["senior","B24","C24","D24","E24"],
["lead","B5","C5","D5","E5"],
["lead","B10","C10","D10","E10"],
["lead","B15","C15","D15","E15"],
["lead","B20","C20","D20","E20"],
["lead","B25","C25","D25","E25"],
["manager","B6","C6","D6","E6"],
["manager","B11","C11","D11","E11"],
["manager","B16","C16","D16","E16"],
["manager","B21","C21","D21","E21"],
["manager","B26","C26","D26","E26"]]

只需学习如何使用 Javascript Array.sort() 和比较函数即可。使用您最喜欢的 javascript 参考。