我在将存储库从 spring 2.7 升级到 3.X 时遇到问题，我的应用程序构建得很好，但是当我启动它时，我每次都会收到相同的错误消息。我尝试过添加、删除、更新各种依赖项，但没有成功。谁能帮我弄清楚为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决它？
我的 Lombok 文件是最新的，我的 java 版本是 17。我不记得我尝试过的所有内容，因为我已经为此工作了一段时间，但我尝试过系统地删除和测试我的所有 spring初学者，以及添加和删除各种 logback 包。
我还发现了这个关于该问题的帖子，声称该问题已在 Spring Boot 版本 3.3 中修复，但我尝试过 3.3.0 - 3.3.6，并且在所有版本中都有相同的错误。 https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/42432
我确实一度从头开始，发现在更改 Spring Boot Starter 父版本后就引入了错误，但我正在使用所有其他 Starter 的托管版本。
非常感谢您，如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。
Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from 'null'
java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: configurationLock
at ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext.stop(LoggerContext.java:364)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.stopAndReset(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:295)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:243)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithConventions(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:81)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:61)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:189)
at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:332)
at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:298)
at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:246)
at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:223)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:185)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:178)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:156)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:138)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.multicastInitialEvent(EventPublishingRunListener.java:136)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:81)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$environmentPrepared$2(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:64)
at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:118)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:112)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:63)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:370)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:330)
at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:149)
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:195)
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:114)
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:77)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:185)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:178)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:156)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:138)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.multicastInitialEvent(EventPublishingRunListener.java:136)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:81)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$environmentPrepared$2(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:64)
at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:118)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:112)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:63)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:370)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:330)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1363)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1352)
at X.main.MyApplication.main(MyApplication.java:28)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:50)
Exception in thread "restartedMain" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:50)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ch/qos/logback/core/util/StringUtil
at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent.extractThreadName(LoggingEvent.java:229)
at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent.getThreadName(LoggingEvent.java:210)
at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent.prepareForDeferredProcessing(LoggingEvent.java:300)
at ch.qos.logback.core.OutputStreamAppender.subAppend(OutputStreamAppender.java:235)
at ch.qos.logback.core.OutputStreamAppender.append(OutputStreamAppender.java:102)
at ch.qos.logback.core.UnsynchronizedAppenderBase.doAppend(UnsynchronizedAppenderBase.java:85)
at ch.qos.logback.core.spi.AppenderAttachableImpl.appendLoopOnAppenders(AppenderAttachableImpl.java:51)
at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.appendLoopOnAppenders(Logger.java:272)
at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.callAppenders(Logger.java:259)
at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.buildLoggingEventAndAppend(Logger.java:426)
at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.filterAndLog_0_Or3Plus(Logger.java:386)
at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.log(Logger.java:780)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter$Slf4jLocationAwareLog.error(LogAdapter.java:431)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.reportFailure(SpringApplication.java:859)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleRunFailure(SpringApplication.java:814)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:345)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1363)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1352)
at X.main.MyApplication.main(MyApplication.java:28)
... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ch.qos.logback.core.util.StringUtil
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
... 24 more
这是我的pom：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.3.5</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<groupId>X.match.recommendations</groupId>
<artifactId>X-recommendations-svc</artifactId>
<version>0.1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>X-recommendations-svc</name>
<description> recommendations service spring boot app</description>
<repositories>
</repositories>
<properties>
<rest.assured.version>3.3.0</rest.assured.version>
<java.version>17</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Default connection pool dependency -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.10.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Swagger UI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring starters-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- batch job scheduler -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.javacrumbs.shedlock</groupId>
<artifactId>shedlock-spring</artifactId>
<version>6.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.javacrumbs.shedlock</groupId>
<artifactId>shedlock-provider-jdbc-template</artifactId>
<version>6.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring cloud dependencies for openfeign client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Json data processors -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.minidev</groupId>
<artifactId>json-smart</artifactId>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.json</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.json-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.json</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20240303</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-jakarta-xmlbind-annotations</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Kafka & Streams-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka-streams</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Database Dependencies-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.hypersistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hypersistence-utils-hibernate-63</artifactId>
<version>3.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Jupiter API for writing tests -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test coverage report -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--Presto DB-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.facebook.presto</groupId>
<artifactId>presto-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>0.289</version>
</dependency>
<!--Elastic Search DB-->
<dependency>
<groupId>co.elastic.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-java</artifactId>
<version>8.15.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.json</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.json-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse</groupId>
<artifactId>yasson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.json.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.json.bind-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Logging Dependencies-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Reporting Dependencies-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>5.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>5.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.mail-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--prometheus metrics-->
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2023.0.3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>central</id>
<name>Maven Plugin Repository</name>
<url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<releases>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!--Plugins for test coverage reports-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.12</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jacoco-initialize</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>jacoco-site</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven plugin to use particular java version to compile code -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<debug>true</debug>
<debuglevel>lines,vars,source</debuglevel>
<source>17</source>
<target>17</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
更新：我有人将此存储库克隆到他们的本地环境中，并且它对他们来说工作得非常好。所以我重新克隆并且它正在启动。我猜测是某种缓存导致 IDE 出现错误。谢谢大家的帮助！