我是一个比较新的编码者,目前我在玩python中的tkinter,我在一个函数中使用一个文本部件,想把文本框的输入发送到另一个函数中。我的全局变量显示在模块级未定义,那么如果它在一个函数中,我怎么能让它在模块级定义呢?
当我按下发送邮件按钮时,我得到了这个错误信息 "NameError: name 'user_message_entry' is not defined"
有什么建议吗?非常感谢!
最低限度的复制。
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("500x500")
def send_email():
global user_message_entry
subject = ":)"
body = user_message_entry.get("1.0", "end")
message = f"subject: {subject}\n\n {body}"
print(message)
def feedback():
feedback_window = tk.Toplevel()
feedback_window.geometry("690x650")
message_frame = tk.Frame(feedback_window)
message_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3)
user_message_entry = tk.Text(message_frame, height=10, width=60)
user_message_entry.grid(row=0, column=0)
send_email_button = tk.Button(feedback_window, command=send_email,
height=20, width=20, bg="yellow", text="send email")
send_email_button.grid(row=1, column=0)
open_feedback_button = tk.Button(root, command=feedback, height=20, width=20, bg="yellow", text="open feedback window")
open_feedback_button.grid(row=1, column=0)
root.mainloop()
你可以用Object orient方法论来做访问sympler,另一个选择也可以用globals()来做变量的全局性
一种方式
globals()['user_message_entry'] = tk.Text(message_frame, height=10, width=60)
....
而在另一个函数中,你可以调用
body = globals()['user_message_entry'].get("1.0", "end")
第二种方式
面向对象的程序设计对每一种类型的问题解决都有好处,所以你也可以使用类
import tkinter as tk
class CBased:
def __init__(self, master, *args, **kwargs):
super(CBased, self).__init__(*args, *kwargs)
self.master = master
master.geometry("500x500")
self.open_feedback_button = tk.Button(master, command=self.feedback, height=20, width=20, bg="yellow", text="open feedback window")
self.open_feedback_button.grid(row=1, column=0)
def send_email(self):
subject = ":)"
body = self.user_message_entry.get("1.0", "end")
message = f"subject: {subject}\n\n {body}"
print(message)
def feedback(self):
self.feedback_window = tk.Toplevel()
self.feedback_window.geometry("690x650")
self.message_frame = tk.Frame(self.feedback_window)
self.message_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3)
self.user_message_entry = tk.Text(self.message_frame, height=10, width=60)
self.user_message_entry.grid(row=0, column=0)
self.send_email_button = tk.Button(self.feedback_window, command=send_email,
height=20, width=20, bg="yellow", text="send email")
self.send_email_button.grid(row=1, column=0)
def main():
root = Tk()
myobj = CBased(root)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":main()
这样一来,你就可以用self.xyz来调用每一个单项。