在Android中将位图的大小减小到指定的大小

Question

我想将位图的大小精确地减少到200kb。我从SD卡中获取一张图像，将其压缩并再次使用不同的名称将其保存到另一个目录中的SD卡中。压缩工作正常（3 mb像图像被压缩到大约100 kb）。我为此编写了以下代码行：

String imagefile ="/sdcard/DCIM/100ANDRO/DSC_0530.jpg";
Bitmap bm = ShrinkBitmap(imagefile, 300, 300);

//this method compresses the image and saves into a location in sdcard
    Bitmap ShrinkBitmap(String file, int width, int height){

         BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file, bmpFactoryOptions);

            int heightRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outHeight/(float)height);
            int widthRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outWidth/(float)width);

            if (heightRatio > 1 || widthRatio > 1)
            {
             if (heightRatio > widthRatio)
             {
              bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
             } else {
              bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = widthRatio; 
             }
            }

            bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file, bmpFactoryOptions);

            ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();   
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, stream);   
            byte[] imageInByte = stream.toByteArray(); 
            //this gives the size of the compressed image in kb
            long lengthbmp = imageInByte.length / 1024; 

            try {
                bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/mediaAppPhotos/compressed_new.jpg"));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


         return bitmap;
        }

Answer 1

我找到了一个适合我的答案：

/**
 * reduces the size of the image
 * @param image
 * @param maxSize
 * @return
 */
public Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap image, int maxSize) {
    int width = image.getWidth();
    int height = image.getHeight();

    float bitmapRatio = (float)width / (float) height;
    if (bitmapRatio > 1) {
        width = maxSize;
        height = (int) (width / bitmapRatio);
    } else {
        height = maxSize;
        width = (int) (height * bitmapRatio);
    }
    return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, width, height, true);
}

调用方法：

Bitmap converetdImage = getResizedBitmap(photo, 500);

photo是你的位图

Answer 2

这是在不改变width和height的情况下限制图像质量的解决方案。这种方法的主要思想是压缩循环内的位图，同时输出大小大于maxSizeBytesCount。致this question的答案。此代码块仅显示降低图像质量的逻辑：

        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int currSize;
        int currQuality = 100;

        do {
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, currQuality, stream);
            currSize = stream.toByteArray().length;
            // limit quality by 5 percent every time
            currQuality -= 5;

        } while (currSize >= maxSizeBytes);

这是完整的方法：

public class ImageUtils {

    public byte[] compressBitmap(
            String file, 
            int width, 
            int height,
            int maxSizeBytes
    ) {
        BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        Bitmap bitmap;

        int heightRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outHeight/(float)height);
        int widthRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outWidth/(float)width);

        if (heightRatio > 1 || widthRatio > 1)
        {
            if (heightRatio > widthRatio)
            {
                bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
            } else {
                bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
            }
        }

        bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file, bmpFactoryOptions);

        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int currSize;
        int currQuality = 100;

        do {
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, currQuality, stream);
            currSize = stream.toByteArray().length;
            // limit quality by 5 percent every time
            currQuality -= 5;

        } while (currSize >= maxSizeBytes);

        return stream.toByteArray();
    }
}