AVPlayer:如何处理网络中断

问题描述 投票:12回答:3

当使用AVPlayer从网址播放音频时,它将停止播放,例如断开与wifi的连接。

[player play];

不恢复AVPlayer

player.rate // Value is 1.0

player.currentItem.isPlaybackLikelyToKeepUp // Value is YES

player.status // Value is AVPlayerStatusReadyToPlay

player.error // Value is nil

但播放器没有播放任何音频。

如何处理与AVPlayer的断开连接,重新连接AVPlayer并重新开始播放?

ios objective-c avplayer
3个回答
12
投票

为了处理网络更改,您必须为AVPlayerItemFailedToPlayToEndTimeNotification添加一个观察者。

- (void) playURL:(NSURL *)url
{
    AVPlayerItem *playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithURL:url];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(playerItemFailedToPlayToEndTime:) name:AVPlayerItemFailedToPlayToEndTimeNotification object:playerItem];
    self.player = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:playerItem];
    [self.player play];
}

- (void) playerItemFailedToPlayToEndTime:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    NSError *error = notification.userInfo[AVPlayerItemFailedToPlayToEndTimeErrorKey];
    // Handle error ...
}

3
投票

你应该为AVPlayerItemPlaybackStalledNotification添加观察者。

AVPlayerItemFailedToPlayToEndTimeNotification在这个问题上没有价值。

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(playbackStalled:) name:AVPlayerItemPlaybackStalledNotification object:trackItem];

正如文档所说,如果必要的流媒体不能通过网络及时传送,基于文件的播放就不会继续。

通知的对象是AVPlayerItem实例,其回放无法继续,因为必要的流媒体未通过网络及时传送。一旦传送了足够数量的数据,就继续播放流媒体。基于文件的播放不会继续。

这解释了为什么AVPlayer可以在网络切换后恢复HLS流,但是如果我使用AVPlayer播放基于文件的TuneIn资源则无法做到这一点。

然后答案变得简单。

- (void)playbackStalled:(NSNotification *)notification {
    if ([self isFileBased:streamUri]) {
        // Restart playback
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:streamUri];
        AVPlayerItem *trackItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithURL:url];
        AVPlayer *mediaPlayer = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:trackItem];
        [self registerObservers:trackItem player:mediaPlayer];
        [mediaPlayer play];
    }
}

进一步阅读discussion of automaticallyWaitsToMinimizeStalling


1
投票

对于Swift 3/4,0xced的答案:

var playerItem: AVPlayerItem?
var player: AVPlayer?

func instantiatePlayer(_ url: URL) {
    self.playerItem = AVPlayerItem(url: url)            
    self.player = AVPlayer(playerItem: self.playerItem)
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(playerItemFailedToPlay(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.AVPlayerItemFailedToPlayToEndTime, object: nil)
}

func playerItemFailedToPlay(_ notification: Notification) {
    let error = notification.userInfo?[AVPlayerItemFailedToPlayToEndTimeErrorKey] as? Error

}
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