当我尝试将文件上传到 Google 云端硬盘时，我不断收到“MediaFileUpload”对象没有属性“_fd”错误

Question

我一直在关注本教程来学习如何使用Python使用Google Drive API。我已经能够创建文件夹并列出驱动器中的文件夹，但是当我尝试按照教程上传文件时，我陷入了 'MediaFileUpload' 对象没有属性 '_fd' 错误。

我的代码：

from googleapiclient.http import MediaFileUpload

from Google import Create_Service

CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json'
API_NAME = 'drive'
API_VERSION = 'v3'
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']

service = Create_Service(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, API_NAME, API_VERSION, SCOPES)

folder_id = '**'
file_names = ['1.pdf', '2.jpg']
mime_types = ['application/pdf', 'image/jpeg']

for file_name, mime_type in zip(file_names, mime_types):
    file_metadata = {
        'name': file_name,
        'parents': [folder_id]
    }
    media = MediaFileUpload('./Random_Files/{0}'.format(file_name), mimetype=mime_type)

    service.files().create(
        body=file_metadata,
        media_body=media,
        fields='id'
    ).execute()

Google.py 文件：

import datetime
import pickle
import os
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import Flow, InstalledAppFlow
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.http import MediaFileUpload, MediaIoBaseDownload
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request


def Create_Service(client_secret_file, api_name, api_version, *scopes):
    print(client_secret_file, api_name, api_version, scopes, sep='-')
    CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = client_secret_file
    API_SERVICE_NAME = api_name
    API_VERSION = api_version
    SCOPES = [scope for scope in scopes[0]]
    print(SCOPES)

    cred = None

    pickle_file = f'token_{API_SERVICE_NAME}_{API_VERSION}.pickle'
    # print(pickle_file)

    if os.path.exists(pickle_file):
        with open(pickle_file, 'rb') as token:
            cred = pickle.load(token)

    if not cred or not cred.valid:
        if cred and cred.expired and cred.refresh_token:
            cred.refresh(Request())
        else:
            flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
            cred = flow.run_local_server()

        with open(pickle_file, 'wb') as token:
            pickle.dump(cred, token)

    try:
        service = build(API_SERVICE_NAME, API_VERSION, credentials=cred)
        print(API_SERVICE_NAME, 'service created successfully')
        return service
    except Exception as e:
        print('Unable to connect.')
        print(e)
        return None

def convert_to_RFC_datetime(year=1900, month=1, day=1, hour=0, minute=0):
    dt = datetime.datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, 0).isoformat() + 'Z'
    return dt

Answer 1

我在使用 GDrive API 时遇到了类似的错误。在this线程之后，我意识到拼写错误的文件名会导致错误：

media = MediaFileUpload("misspelled_file.extention", mimetype=...)

但是，就我而言，问题出在工作目录上，因此将文件的完整路径放入

MediaFileUpload

也解决了问题。