在Flutter中以编程方式扩展ExpansionTile

Question

我只是想在Flutter中使用ExpansionTile，根据我经过修改的示例，使其变得像这样：

我想隐藏箭头并使用Switch扩展图块，可以吗？还是我需要自定义小部件以编程方式呈现子级？基本上，我只需要显示/隐藏孩子

这是我的代码：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(ExpansionTileSample());
}
class ExpansionTileSample extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('ExpansionTile'),
        ),
        body: ListView.builder(
          itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) =>
              EntryItem(data[index]),
          itemCount: data.length,
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

// One entry in the multilevel list displayed by this app.
class Entry {
  Entry(this.title,[this.question='',this.children = const <Entry>[]]);

  final String title;
  final String question;
  final List<Entry> children;
}

// The entire multilevel list displayed by this app.
final List<Entry> data = <Entry>[
  Entry(
    'Chapter A',
    '',
    <Entry>[
      Entry(
        'Section A0',
        '',
        <Entry>[
          Entry('Item A0.1'),
          Entry('Item A0.2'),
          Entry('Item A0.3'),
        ],
      ),
      Entry('Section A1','text'),
      Entry('Section A2'),
    ],
  ),
  Entry(
    'Chapter B',
    '',
    <Entry>[
      Entry('Section B0'),
      Entry('Section B1'),
    ],
  ),
  Entry(
    'Chapter C',
    '',
    <Entry>[
      Entry('Section C0'),
      Entry('Section C1')
    ],
  ),
];

// Displays one Entry. If the entry has children then it's displayed
// with an ExpansionTile.
class EntryItem extends StatelessWidget {
  const EntryItem(this.entry);

  final Entry entry;

  Widget _buildTiles(Entry root) {
    if (root.children.isEmpty) return  Container(
        child:Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
            vertical: 8.0,
            horizontal: 32.0,
          ),
          child:Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
              children:[
                  Text(root.title),
                  Divider(height: 10.0,),
                  root.question=='text'?Container(
                      width: 100.0,
                      child:TextField(
                        decoration: const InputDecoration(helperText: "question")
                      ),
                  ):Divider()
              ]
          )
        )
    );
    return ExpansionTile(
      //key: PageStorageKey<Entry>(root),
      title: Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        children:[
          Text(root.title),
          Switch(
            value:false,
            onChanged: (_){},
          )
        ]
      ),
      children: root.children.map(_buildTiles).toList(),
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return _buildTiles(entry);
  }
}

Answer 1

@ diegoveloper的答案几乎可以，一个没有被掩盖的小问题是：它不建议在Switch上进一步点击ExpansionTile，因此，如果您单击外部开关，则它会扩展，而单击Switch则会没有。用IgnorePointer将其包装起来，并在扩展事件中设置switch的值。逻辑有些倒退，但是效果很好。

...
        return ExpansionTile(
          onExpansionChanged: _onExpansionChanged,
          // IgnorePointeer propogates touch down to tile
          trailing: IgnorePointer(
            child: Switch(
                value: isExpanded,
                onChanged: (_) {},
             ),
          ),
          title: Row(mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween, children: [
            Text(root.title),
          ]),
          children: root.children.map((entry) => EntryItem(entry)).toList(),
        );
...

Answer 2

是的，有可能，我对您的代码做了一些修改：

        class EntryItem extends StatefulWidget {
          const EntryItem(this.entry);
          final Entry entry;

          @override
          EntryItemState createState() {
            return new EntryItemState();
          }
        }

        class EntryItemState extends State<EntryItem> {
          var isExpanded = false;

          _onExpansionChanged(bool val) {
            setState(() {
              isExpanded = val;
            });
          }

          Widget _buildTiles(Entry root) {
            if (root.children.isEmpty)
              return Container(
                  child: Padding(
                      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
                        vertical: 8.0,
                        horizontal: 32.0,
                      ),
                      child: Row(
                          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
                          children: [
                            Text(root.title),
                            Divider(
                              height: 10.0,
                            ),
                            root.question == 'text'
                                ? Container(
                                    width: 100.0,
                                    child: TextField(
                                        decoration: const InputDecoration(
                                            helperText: "question")),
                                  )
                                : Divider()
                          ])));
            return ExpansionTile(
              onExpansionChanged: _onExpansionChanged,
              trailing: Switch(
                value: isExpanded,
                onChanged: (_) {},
              ),
              //key: PageStorageKey<Entry>(root),
              title: Row(mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween, children: [
                Text(root.title),
              ]),
              children: root.children.map((entry) => EntryItem(entry)).toList(),
            );
          }

          @override
          Widget build(BuildContext context) {
            return _buildTiles(widget.entry);
          }
        }

基本上，我从无状态更改为有状态，因为您需要处理Switch小部件的状态。

trailing中有一个ExpansionTile属性，我在其中默认放置了[Switch]以删除arrow小部件。

听onExpansionChanged: _onExpansionChanged,，以更改开关的状态。

最后将子代构建为新的小部件：

children: root.children.map((entry) => EntryItem(entry)).toList(),