我正在尝试在结构样本中提供的“测试网络”之上创建自己的网络。虽然测试网络运行良好，但当我对其进行更改（例如将 org1 和 org2 重命名为其他名称）时，所有这些都会运行，但排序容器会在几秒钟后停止运行，
容器的 docker 日志
2020-12-30 12:38:46.267 UTC [localconfig] completeInitialization -> WARN 001 General.GenesisFile should be replaced by General.BootstrapFile
2020-12-30 12:38:46.268 UTC [localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 002 Kafka.Version unset, setting to 0.10.2.0
2020-12-30 12:38:46.268 UTC [orderer.common.server] prettyPrintStruct -> INFO 003 Orderer config values:
General.ListenAddress = "0.0.0.0"
General.ListenPort = 7050
General.TLS.Enabled = true
General.TLS.PrivateKey = "/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key"
General.TLS.Certificate = "/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt"
General.TLS.RootCAs = [/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
General.TLS.ClientAuthRequired = false
General.TLS.ClientRootCAs = []
General.TLS.TLSHandshakeTimeShift = 0s
General.Cluster.ListenAddress = ""
General.Cluster.ListenPort = 0
General.Cluster.ServerCertificate = ""
General.Cluster.ServerPrivateKey = ""
General.Cluster.ClientCertificate = "/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt"
General.Cluster.ClientPrivateKey = "/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key"
General.Cluster.RootCAs = [/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
General.Cluster.DialTimeout = 5s
General.Cluster.RPCTimeout = 7s
General.Cluster.ReplicationBufferSize = 20971520
General.Cluster.ReplicationPullTimeout = 5s
General.Cluster.ReplicationRetryTimeout = 5s
General.Cluster.ReplicationBackgroundRefreshInterval = 5m0s
General.Cluster.ReplicationMaxRetries = 12
General.Cluster.SendBufferSize = 10
General.Cluster.CertExpirationWarningThreshold = 168h0m0s
General.Cluster.TLSHandshakeTimeShift = 0s
General.Keepalive.ServerMinInterval = 1m0s
General.Keepalive.ServerInterval = 2h0m0s
General.Keepalive.ServerTimeout = 20s
General.ConnectionTimeout = 0s
General.GenesisMethod = "file"
General.GenesisFile = "/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block"
General.BootstrapMethod = "file"
General.BootstrapFile = "/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block"
General.Profile.Enabled = false
General.Profile.Address = "0.0.0.0:6060"
General.LocalMSPDir = "/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp"
General.LocalMSPID = "OrdererMSP"
General.BCCSP.ProviderName = "SW"
General.BCCSP.SwOpts.SecLevel = 256
General.BCCSP.SwOpts.HashFamily = "SHA2"
General.BCCSP.SwOpts.Ephemeral = true
General.BCCSP.SwOpts.FileKeystore.KeyStorePath = ""
General.BCCSP.SwOpts.DummyKeystore =
General.BCCSP.SwOpts.InmemKeystore =
General.Authentication.TimeWindow = 15m0s
General.Authentication.NoExpirationChecks = false
FileLedger.Location = "/var/hyperledger/production/orderer"
FileLedger.Prefix = "hyperledger-fabric-ordererledger"
Kafka.Retry.ShortInterval = 5s
Kafka.Retry.ShortTotal = 10m0s
Kafka.Retry.LongInterval = 5m0s
Kafka.Retry.LongTotal = 12h0m0s
Kafka.Retry.NetworkTimeouts.DialTimeout = 10s
Kafka.Retry.NetworkTimeouts.ReadTimeout = 10s
Kafka.Retry.NetworkTimeouts.WriteTimeout = 10s
Kafka.Retry.Metadata.RetryMax = 3
Kafka.Retry.Metadata.RetryBackoff = 250ms
Kafka.Retry.Producer.RetryMax = 3
Kafka.Retry.Producer.RetryBackoff = 100ms
Kafka.Retry.Consumer.RetryBackoff = 2s
Kafka.Verbose = true
Kafka.Version = 0.10.2.0
Kafka.TLS.Enabled = false
Kafka.TLS.PrivateKey = ""
Kafka.TLS.Certificate = ""
Kafka.TLS.RootCAs = []
Kafka.TLS.ClientAuthRequired = false
Kafka.TLS.ClientRootCAs = []
Kafka.TLS.TLSHandshakeTimeShift = 0s
Kafka.SASLPlain.Enabled = false
Kafka.SASLPlain.User = ""
Kafka.SASLPlain.Password = ""
Kafka.Topic.ReplicationFactor = 1
Debug.BroadcastTraceDir = ""
Debug.DeliverTraceDir = ""
Consensus = map[SnapDir:/var/hyperledger/production/orderer/etcdraft/snapshot WALDir:/var/hyperledger/production/orderer/etcdraft/wal]
Operations.ListenAddress = "127.0.0.1:8443"
Operations.TLS.Enabled = false
Operations.TLS.PrivateKey = ""
Operations.TLS.Certificate = ""
Operations.TLS.RootCAs = []
Operations.TLS.ClientAuthRequired = false
Operations.TLS.ClientRootCAs = []
Operations.TLS.TLSHandshakeTimeShift = 0s
Metrics.Provider = "disabled"
Metrics.Statsd.Network = "udp"
Metrics.Statsd.Address = "127.0.0.1:8125"
Metrics.Statsd.WriteInterval = 30s
Metrics.Statsd.Prefix = ""
ChannelParticipation.Enabled = false
ChannelParticipation.RemoveStorage = false
2020-12-30 12:38:46.295 UTC [orderer.common.server] initializeServerConfig -> INFO 004 Starting orderer with TLS enabled
2020-12-30 12:38:46.658 UTC [orderer.common.server] Main -> INFO 005 Not bootstrapping the system channel because of existing channels
2020-12-30 12:38:46.761 UTC [orderer.common.server] selectClusterBootBlock -> INFO 006 Cluster boot block is bootstrap (genesis) block; Blocks Header.Number system-channel=0, bootstrap=0
2020-12-30 12:38:46.766 UTC [orderer.common.server] Main -> INFO 007 Starting with system channel: system-channel, consensus type: etcdraft
2020-12-30 12:38:46.766 UTC [orderer.common.server] Main -> INFO 008 Setting up cluster
2020-12-30 12:38:46.766 UTC [orderer.common.server] reuseListener -> INFO 009 Cluster listener is not configured, defaulting to use the general listener on port 7050
2020-12-30 12:38:46.766 UTC [orderer.common.server] reuseListener -> INFO 00a Cluster listener is not configured, defaulting to use the general listener on port 7050
2020-12-30 12:38:46.772 UTC [orderer.common.cluster] loadVerifier -> INFO 00b Loaded verifier for channel system-channel from config block at index 0
2020-12-30 12:38:46.772 UTC [certmonitor] trackCertExpiration -> INFO 00c The enrollment certificate will expire on 2021-12-30 12:39:00 +0000 UTC
2020-12-30 12:38:46.772 UTC [certmonitor] trackCertExpiration -> INFO 00d The server TLS certificate will expire on 2021-12-30 12:39:00 +0000 UTC
2020-12-30 12:38:46.772 UTC [certmonitor] trackCertExpiration -> INFO 00e The client TLS certificate will expire on 2021-12-30 12:39:00 +0000 UTC
2020-12-30 12:38:46.782 UTC [orderer.consensus.etcdraft] detectSelfID -> WARN 00f Could not find -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
among [-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
]
2020-12-30 12:38:46.782 UTC [orderer.common.onboarding] TrackChain -> INFO 010 Adding system-channel to the set of chains to track
2020-12-30 12:38:46.782 UTC [orderer.commmon.multichannel] Initialize -> INFO 011 Starting system channel 'system-channel' with genesis block hash 8d267aa91012044d668ed2f377d485df675b181a5a02d10addf05ec9ef1c77fc and orderer type etcdraft
2020-12-30 12:38:46.783 UTC [orderer.common.server] Main -> INFO 012 Starting orderer:
Version: 2.2.1
Commit SHA: 344fda6
Go version: go1.14.4
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
2020-12-30 12:38:46.783 UTC [orderer.common.server] Main -> INFO 013 Beginning to serve requests
2020-12-30 12:38:56.775 UTC [orderer.common.onboarding] replicateDisabledChains -> INFO 014 Found 1 inactive chains: [system-channel]
2020-12-30 12:38:56.776 UTC [orderer.common.cluster] ReplicateChains -> INFO 015 Will now replicate chains [system-channel]
2020-12-30 12:38:56.786 UTC [orderer.common.cluster] discoverChannels -> INFO 016 Discovered 1 channels: [system-channel]
2020-12-30 12:38:56.786 UTC [orderer.common.cluster] channelsToPull -> INFO 017 Evaluating channels to pull: [system-channel]
2020-12-30 12:38:56.786 UTC [orderer.common.cluster] channelsToPull -> INFO 018 Probing whether I should pull channel system-channel
2020-12-30 12:38:56.790 UTC [core.comm] ServerHandshake -> ERRO 019 TLS handshake failed with error remote error: tls: bad certificate server=Orderer remoteaddress=172.21.0.8:59898
2020-12-30 12:38:57.793 UTC [core.comm] ServerHandshake -> ERRO 01a TLS handshake failed with error remote error: tls: bad certificate server=Orderer remoteaddress=172.21.0.8:59900
2020-12-30 12:38:59.432 UTC [core.comm] ServerHandshake -> ERRO 01b TLS handshake failed with error remote error: tls: bad certificate server=Orderer remoteaddress=172.21.0.8:59902
2020-12-30 12:39:01.881 UTC [core.comm] ServerHandshake -> ERRO 01c TLS handshake failed with error remote error: tls: bad certificate server=Orderer remoteaddress=172.21.0.8:59904
2020-12-30 12:39:03.787 UTC [orderer.common.cluster.replication] probeEndpoint -> WARN 01d Failed connecting to {"CAs":[{"Expired":false,"Issuer":"self","Subject":"CN=tlsca.ssc-hhm.com,O=ssc-hhm.com,L=San Francisco,ST=California,C=US"}],"Endpoint":"orderer.ssc-hhm.com:7050"}: failed to create new connection: context deadline exceeded channel=system-channel
2020-12-30 12:39:03.788 UTC [orderer.common.cluster.replication] func1 -> WARN 01e Received error of type 'failed to create new connection: context deadline exceeded' from {"CAs":[{"Expired":false,"Issuer":"self","Subject":"CN=tlsca.ssc-hhm.com,O=ssc-hhm.com,L=San Francisco,ST=California,C=US"}],"Endpoint":"orderer.ssc-hhm.com:7050"} channel=system-channel
2020-12-30 12:39:03.788 UTC [orderer.common.cluster.replication] HeightsByEndpoints -> INFO 01f Returning the heights of OSNs mapped by endpoints map[] channel=system-channel
2020-12-30 12:39:03.788 UTC [orderer.common.cluster] channelsToPull -> WARN 020 Could not obtain blocks needed for classifying whether I am in the channel,skipping the retrieval of the chan system-channel
2020-12-30 12:39:03.788 UTC [orderer.common.cluster] ReplicateChains -> INFO 021 Found myself in 0 channels out of 1 : {[] [{system-channel 0xc0006e7580}]}
2020-12-30 12:39:03.788 UTC [orderer.common.cluster] appendBlock -> INFO 022 Skipping commit of block [0] for channel system-channel because height is at 1
2020-12-30 12:39:03.788 UTC [orderer.common.cluster] PullChannel -> INFO 023 Pulling channel system-channel
2020-12-30 12:39:03.793 UTC [core.comm] ServerHandshake -> ERRO 024 TLS handshake failed with error remote error: tls: bad certificate server=Orderer remoteaddress=172.21.0.8:59906
2020-12-30 12:39:04.797 UTC [core.comm] ServerHandshake -> ERRO 025 TLS handshake failed with error remote error: tls: bad certificate server=Orderer remoteaddress=172.21.0.8:59908
2020-12-30 12:39:06.430 UTC [core.comm] ServerHandshake -> ERRO 026 TLS handshake failed with error remote error: tls: bad certificate server=Orderer remoteaddress=172.21.0.8:59910
2020-12-30 12:39:08.952 UTC [core.comm] ServerHandshake -> ERRO 027 TLS handshake failed with error remote error: tls: bad certificate server=Orderer remoteaddress=172.21.0.8:59912
2020-12-30 12:39:10.790 UTC [orderer.common.cluster.replication] probeEndpoint -> WARN 028 Failed connecting to {"CAs":[{"Expired":false,"Issuer":"self","Subject":"CN=tlsca.ssc-hhm.com,O=ssc-hhm.com,L=San Francisco,ST=California,C=US"}],"Endpoint":"orderer.ssc-hhm.com:7050"}: failed to create new connection: context deadline exceeded channel=system-channel
2020-12-30 12:39:10.790 UTC [orderer.common.cluster.replication] func1 -> WARN 029 Received error of type 'failed to create new connection: context deadline exceeded' from {"CAs":[{"Expired":false,"Issuer":"self","Subject":"CN=tlsca.ssc-hhm.com,O=ssc-hhm.com,L=San Francisco,ST=California,C=US"}],"Endpoint":"orderer.ssc-hhm.com:7050"} channel=system-channel
2020-12-30 12:39:10.790 UTC [orderer.common.cluster.replication] HeightsByEndpoints -> INFO 02a Returning the heights of OSNs mapped by endpoints map[] channel=system-channel
2020-12-30 12:39:10.790 UTC [orderer.common.cluster] ReplicateChains -> PANI 02b Failed pulling system channel: failed obtaining the latest block for channel system-channel
panic: Failed pulling system channel: failed obtaining the latest block for channel system-channel
goroutine 28 [running]:
go.uber.org/zap/zapcore.(*CheckedEntry).Write(0xc000151340, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/go.uber.org/zap/zapcore/entry.go:230 +0x545
go.uber.org/zap.(*SugaredLogger).log(0xc000209240, 0xc00044b304, 0x101fc6d, 0x21, 0xc0000f9c40, 0x1, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/go.uber.org/zap/sugar.go:234 +0x100
go.uber.org/zap.(*SugaredLogger).Panicf(...)
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/go.uber.org/zap/sugar.go:159
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/flogging.(*FabricLogger).Panicf(...)
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/flogging/zap.go:74
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderer/common/cluster.(*Replicator).ReplicateChains(0xc0003dfe00, 0xc00054e340, 0xc0002c0200, 0xc0003dfe00)
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderer/common/cluster/replication.go:166 +0x49d
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderer/common/onboarding.(*ReplicationInitiator).ReplicateChains(0xc00027e400, 0xc00054e340, 0xc0002c0000, 0x1, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderer/common/onboarding/onboarding.go:185 +0x1e3
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderer/common/onboarding.(*InactiveChainReplicator).replicateDisabledChains(0xc000207920)
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderer/common/onboarding/onboarding.go:312 +0x225
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderer/common/onboarding.(*InactiveChainReplicator).Run(0xc000207920)
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderer/common/onboarding/onboarding.go:290 +0x42
created by github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderer/common/server.initializeEtcdraftConsenter
/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderer/common/server/main.go:777 +0x218
我对 Fabric 非常陌生。我正在尝试为供应链建立一个由 3 个组织组成的网络：制造商、供应商和零售商。如果有人可以在这里指导我，我们将非常感谢他们的帮助。
我在 Ubuntu 18.04 上使用 Hyperledger Fabric 2.0。
在@myeongkil kim 的帮助下，我解决了这个问题。解决方案是我只需通过
docker volume prune问题来自于新订购者使用的 TLS 证书错误。检查其他 ordereres 的日志，你会得到一些关于此的提示。
所以我几天来一直在解决这个问题，并认为到目前为止我应该分享我的意见......
首先，docker 不会清除旧卷，在我的实例中，从默认位置获取旧版本的 TLS 证书，使用并导致错误，因为正在使用的证书不在注册证书列表中.
因此我删除了所有容器
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
然后我删除了所有 docker 卷
docker volume rm -f $(docker volume ls -q)
注意：
docker prune system -f--volumes这并没有完全解决我的问题，因为当我使用以下方法检查证书值时：
openssl x509 -in your-cert.pem -text
输出显示一周前生成的证书（有效日期不是今天的日期）。事实证明，我的容器拾取的文件来自默认位置。该默认位置位于我的计算机的根目录上，我很少查看，因此我错过它的时间比应有的时间要长。一旦我清除了这一点，就可以使用已经安装到容器的正确文件。