应用关闭后,Android服务无法保持活跃状态

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我希望有一个后台服务,它将在应用程序关闭后保持活动状态,并在应用程序启动时再次绑定到该服务。

为了测试我做了一个计数器将在每次绑定到服务时增加。


所以理论上应用程序应该启动,我将创建服务,然后绑定到它 - >计数器应该向上移动。

然后我关闭应用程序并再次按下“绑定”按钮,它应该记录“1”并再次向上移动计数器。

但它没有...每次重新启动应用程序并绑定到它时它将显示0 ...


这是我目前的测试 - 服务 - 课程:

package com.programm.testapp;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class TestService extends Service {

    /*
     * Service Binder
     */
    private final IBinder iBinder = new TestService.LocalConnectionService();

    public class LocalConnectionService extends Binder {
        public TestService getService(){
            return TestService.this;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Test var
     * It should increase every time the app is started.
     */
    private int test;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d("mDEBUG", "Test: " + test);
        test++;

        return iBinder;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d("mDEBUG", "Service: Start Command");

        return START_STICKY;
    }
}

这是我目前的测试活动:

package com.programm.testapp;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TestService service;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button createButton = findViewById(R.id.button_create_service);
        createButton.setOnClickListener(this::createService);

        Button destroyButton = findViewById(R.id.button_destroy_service);
        destroyButton.setOnClickListener(this::destroyService);



        Button bindButton = findViewById(R.id.button_bind_service);
        bindButton.setOnClickListener(this::bindService);

        Button unbindButton = findViewById(R.id.button_unbind_service);
        unbindButton.setOnClickListener(this::unbindService);


    }

    private void createService(View v){
        Intent intent = new Intent(this.getBaseContext(), TestService.class);
        startService(intent);
    }

    private void destroyService(View v){
        Intent intent = new Intent(this.getBaseContext(), TestService.class);
        stopService(intent);
    }

    private void bindService(View v){
        Intent intent = new Intent(this.getBaseContext(), TestService.class);
        bindService(intent, serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    private void unbindService(View v){
        unbindService(serviceConnection);
    }


    private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            Log.d("mDEBUG", "Connection: on service connected");

            MainActivity.this.service = ((TestService.LocalConnectionService) service).getService();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            Log.d("mDEBUG", "Connection: on service disconnected");
        }
    };
}

这是我的AndroidManifest.xml - 文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.programm.testapp">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name=".TestService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false"></service>
    </application>
</manifest>

在我之后这是我的输出...

  1. 按下创建服务 - 按钮
  2. 按下绑定服务 - 按钮
  3. 按下解除绑定服务 - 按钮
  4. 关闭应用程序并重新启动它
  5. 按下绑定服务 - 按钮

:

.../com.programm.testapp D/mDEBUG: Service: Start Command
.../com.programm.testapp D/mDEBUG: Test: 0
.../com.programm.testapp D/mDEBUG: Connection: on service connected
.../com.programm.testapp D/mDEBUG: Service: Start Command
.../com.programm.testapp D/mDEBUG: Test: 0
.../com.programm.testapp D/mDEBUG: Connection: on service connected

顺便说一句第二个“服务:启动命令”被调用,因为我关闭了应用程序......在我注意到一些新的日志之后,还将使用它来调用Constructer和Service - 类的“onCreate”方法。

这是正常的吗?


编辑:

当我只是最小化应用程序而不通过活动 - 菜单关闭它时,行为正是我想要的!


编辑2:

Foreground服务现在可以完成这项工作......我找不到任何其他解决方案

java android service background-service foreground-service
1个回答
0
投票

如果您主动关闭应用程序(通过从Android活动列表关闭它),Android很可能会终止您的服务。你可以在你的应用程序Logcat中看到它。唯一真正的方法是前台服务。

此外,每次绑定服务时都不会调用onBind。来自Android documentation

您可以同时将多个客户端连接到服务。但是,系统缓存IBinder服务通信信道。换句话说,只有当第一个客户端绑定时,系统才会调用服务的onBind()方法来生成IBinder。然后,系统将相同的IBinder传递给绑定到同一服务的所有其他客户端,而无需再次调用onBind()。

其次,只是调用onStartCommand并不意味着重新创建服务。它可以在服务生命周期中多次调用。例如,每次调用startService时,都会执行onStartCommand,但不一定要重新创建服务。

此外,在关闭活动时,您似乎没有取消绑定服务。这会使您的活动泄漏ServiceConnection并导致您的应用崩溃。它可以解释为什么每次关闭并重新启动应用程序时都会重新创建服务。

尝试在活动的onPause方法中添加unbind:

@Override
void onPause() {
    super.onPause()
    unbindService(this.serviceConnectino)
}

工作配置可能如下所示。它使用专用服务函数而不是onBind实现递增计数器:

MyBoundService.kt

package com.test

import android.app.Service
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Binder
import android.os.IBinder
import android.util.Log

class MyBoundService : Service() {

    abstract class MyBinder: Binder() {
        abstract fun getService(): MyBoundService
    }

    val iBinder: MyBinder = object: MyBinder() {
        override fun getService(): MyBoundService {
            return this@MyBoundService
        }
    }

    private var counter = 0

    fun increment() {
        counter ++
        Log.i("MyBoundService", "Counter: ${counter}")
    }

    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        Log.i("MyBoundService", "startCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
    }

    override fun onBind(p0: Intent?): IBinder? {
        counter++
        Log.i("MyBoundService", "Bound: ${counter}")
        return iBinder
    }

    override fun onUnbind(intent: Intent?): Boolean {
        Log.i("MyBoundService", "Unbound")
        return super.onUnbind(intent)
    }
}

MainActivity.kt

package com.test

import android.content.Intent
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import android.content.ComponentName
import android.content.Context
import android.content.ServiceConnection
import android.os.IBinder
import android.util.Log
import com.test.MyBoundService

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {


    private val serviceConnection: ServiceConnection = object: ServiceConnection {
        override fun onServiceDisconnected(p0: ComponentName?) {
            Log.i("MainActivity", "Service disconnected")
        }

        override fun onServiceConnected(p0: ComponentName?, p1: IBinder?) {
            Log.i("MainActivity", "Service connected")
            p1?.let {
                (p1 as MyBoundService.MyBinder).getService().increment()
            }
        }

    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        btn_create.setOnClickListener {
            val i = Intent(this@MainActivity, MyBoundService::class.java)
            startService(i)
        }

        btn_bind.setOnClickListener {
            val i = Intent(this@MainActivity, MyBoundService::class.java)
            bindService(i, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE)
        }
    }

    override fun onPause() {
        super.onPause()
        unbindService(serviceConnection)
    }
}
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