用户保存的集成测试不起作用

Question

我有一个 Spring Boot 应用程序。现在我尝试用集成测试来覆盖我的用户服务。我检查在数据库中添加了哪些用户的方法不起作用。我在我的 pom.xml 文件中添加了 h2 数据库并为此数据库创建了测试属性。当我尝试运行测试时出现以下错误

错误

Pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-     4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>by.yankavets</groupId>
    <artifactId>TypingTrainer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>TypingTrainer</name>
    <description>TypingTrainer</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.11.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
            <version>0.11.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
            <version>0.11.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.modelmapper</groupId>
            <artifactId>modelmapper</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.24.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

测试班

@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {UserServiceImpl.class})
@TestPropertySource("/application-test.properties")
public class UserServiceImplTest {

    private static final Long TEST_ID = 123L;
    public static final User TEST_USER;
    public static final String TEST_USER_NAME = "Ivan";

    public static final String TEST_USER_EMAIL = "[e-mail]";

    public static final String TEST_PASSWORD = "1234";

    public static final Role TEST_USER_ROLE;

    public static final Set<Role> TEST_ROLES;
    private static final List<User> TEST_USER_LIST;

    private List<User> userList;

    static {
        TEST_USER_LIST = new ArrayList<>();
        TEST_USER_ROLE = Role.builder()
                .name("ROLE_USER")
                .build();
        TEST_ROLES = Set.of(TEST_USER_ROLE);
        TEST_USER = User.builder()
                .id(TEST_ID)
                .name(TEST_USER_NAME)
                .email(TEST_USER_EMAIL)
                .password(TEST_PASSWORD)
                .roles(TEST_ROLES)
                .build();
        TEST_USER_LIST.add(TEST_USER);
    }
    @MockBean
    private UserRepository userRepository;
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Add user in database test")
    void addUserInDatabaseTest() {
        userService.save(TEST_USER);
        Optional<User> savedUser = userRepository.findByEmail(TEST_USER.getEmail());
        assertThat(savedUser).isPresent();
        assertThat(savedUser).isEqualTo(TEST_USER);
    }

属性文件

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:jpa_jbd
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
spring.jpa.show-sql=true

我尝试移动属性文件、更改用户名和密码、删除 h2 依赖项、更改范围、编写事务注释。